GNSS多频观测对定姿精度的影响分析

针对单历元定姿的精度问题,对多频双差观测模型下的定姿精度进行了理论推导,分析了影响定姿精度的各种因素,并着重研究了GPS和Galileo系统下多频观测值对定姿精度的改善程度。理论分析和仿真实验均表明．相比于单频定姿,多频观测可以显著提高定姿精度。     

中国飞机防除冰技术专利态势分析

选择"中国国家知识产权局"中文专利数据库作为数据源,建立防除冰技术专利数据库,然后从防除冰技术专利现状、重点专利技术和申请人等方面对防除冰技术专利进行了深入分析,并对比分析了国内外防除冰技术专利申请情况,讨论了国内防除冰技术专利的发展态势,可为国内相关企业进行防除冰技术研究提供参考。     

A comprehensive survey on the methods of angle of attack measurement and estimation in UAVs

Angle of Attack(AOA) is a crucial parameter which directly affects the aerodynamic forces of an aircraft.The measurement of AOA is required to ensure a safe flight within its designed flight envelop.This paper intends to summarise a comprehensive survey on the measurement techniques and estimation methods for AOA, specifically in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) applications.In the case of UAVs, weight constraint plays a major role as far as sensor suites are concerned.This results in selecting a su...     

Application of a PCA-DBN-based surrogate model to robust aerodynamic design optimization

An efficient method employing a Principal Component Analysis(PCA)-Deep Belief Network(DBN)-based surrogate model is developed for robust aerodynamic design optimization in this study. In order to reduce the number of design variables for aerodynamic optimizations, the PCA technique is implemented to the geometric parameters obtained by parameterization method.For the purpose of predicting aerodynamic parameters, the DBN model is established with the reduced design variables as input and the aero...     

载人航天器密封舱内强制通风下的火灾温度场及流场特性仿真分析

文章建立微重力环境下载人航天器密封舱简化物理模型,利用FDS软件仿真分析火源在密封舱中心位置时不同送风角度（θ=0°、θ=45°、θ=60°）下舱内温度和烟气浓度的分布规律。分析结果显示：需要在大功率设备上方两侧布置火灾探测器;不同送风角度下的速度场不同,造成舱内温度分布规律也不同;当送风角度θ=45°、θ=60°时,密封舱内的烟气与θ=0°时相比更易排出。分析结果可为载人航天器密封舱内送风口及火灾探测器的设置提供参考。     

扇形太阳电池阵折展机构模态及谐响应分析

太阳电池阵折展机构的固有振动特性是保障太阳电池阵正常工作、避免产生共振现象的关键因素。文章设计了一种新型扇形太阳电池阵折展机构,并对其进行约束模态及谐响应分析：首先根据模态分析得到其前20阶的固有频率为2.93～41.22 Hz;进而设置谐响应分析加载频率的范围为1～65 Hz,对折展机构的3个危险节点进行谐响应分析,获得各节点的频率‒位移响应曲线。研究结果表明：扇形太阳电池阵折展机构在6.47～11.62 Hz频率范围出现整体弯曲变形,在36.49～41.22 Hz频率范围出现局部变形,3个危险节点的位移峰值分别为21.35、263.25、262.75 mm。     

大型空间模拟器封头的屈曲分析

封头是大型真空容器的重要组成部分,其主要破坏形式是产生屈曲,所以在真空容器的设计中必须对封头的屈曲特性进行分析。文章采用有限元法建立某大型空间环境模拟器的封头模型,通过有限元线性分析与非线性分析计算结果和经验公式计算结果相比较得到临界载荷,证明利用有限元方法来分析封头的屈曲特性具备可靠性和可行性。文章所得到的结论可为实际设计工作提供参考。     

包带低冲击装置冲击试验及数据分析

文章主要阐述了包带低冲击装置冲击试验的过程及采用的试验技术,并对试验数据进行了处理和分析。通过大量的试验数据,对响应量级与测量点的位置分布、响应与包带预紧力的关系、冲击响应与装药量的关系、冲击响应与起爆器的关系、冲击响应的频率分布关系以及安装方式对试验结果产生的影响作了充分的分析。结果可为研究低冲击装置提供有价值的参考。     

Stability analysis of robotic longitudinal-torsional composite ultrasonic milling

Currently, industrial robots are considered as an alternative towards traditional machine tools. Especially for the large-scale parts milling, robotic flexibility and low cost make it possess the irreplaceability. However, the milling chatter caused by its weak rigidity hampers robotic application and promotion severely in aviation industry. Rotary ultrasonic milling (RUM) technology with one-dimensional axial vibration has been proven and approved on avoiding robotic chatter. Based on this, the research of project team demonstrates that longitudinal-torsional composite ultrasonic milling (CUM-LT) involving separation characteristic has a greater advantage than RUM in terms of chatter suppression. Thereby, the CUM-LT as a new means is applied to avoid processing vibration of robotic milling system. And its influence mechanism on stability improvement of weak stiffness processing system is clarified. Meanwhile, the approaches to strengthen separation effect are provided innovatively. Moreover, a new analysis method of robotic CUM-LT (RCUM-LT) stability is proposed on the basis of ultrasonic function angles. The simulation and experimental results indicate that compared with robotic RUM (RRUM), stability regions of separated RCUM-LT (SRCUM-LT) and unseparated RCUM-LT (URCUM-LT) are improved by 124.42% and 39.20%, respectively. The addition of torsional ultrasonic energy has a wonderful effect on the milling chatter suppression of low stiffness robots.     

Experimental investigation of shock-buffet criteria on a pitching airfoil

An experimental investigation of the shock-buffet phenomenon subject to unsteady pitching supercritical airfoil around its quarter chord has been conducted in a transonic wind tunnel. The model was equipped with pressure taps connected to the fast response pressuretransducers. Measurements were conducted at different free-stream Mach number from 0.61 to0.76. The principle goal of this investigation was to experimentally discuss the shock-buffet criterion over a SC(2)-0410 supercritical pitching ...