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571.
一种强耦合Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的RANS方程的高效数值计算方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在工程实际中,一方程湍流模型或两方程湍流模型的求解通常和雷诺平均Navier-Stockes (RANS)方程的求解是解耦的,也称之为松耦合求解.在松耦合求解过程中,RANS方程和湍流模型方程通常采用不同的数值方法异步求解.这种求解方式很容易产生因两者计算精度不一致而引起的额外数值耗散.为了消除这种耗散,将RANS方程与Spalart-Allmaras模型方程耦合成一个系统方程——强耦合RANS方程,并发展了一种用于求解该系统方程的高效强耦合算法,其中对流项离散采用了Roe格式,时间项的离散采用了隐式LU-SGS(Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel)格式,为了提高计算效率,采用了三层V循环多重网格方法.通过翼型/机翼和振荡翼型/机翼等算例验证了本文发展的强耦合算法不仅具有较好的收敛性,而且计算精度明显优于松耦合算法,特别对于阻力的预测,强耦合算法更加准确. 相似文献
572.
Composite control method for stabilizing spacecraft attitude in terms of Rodrigues parameters 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In this paper, the attitude stabilization problem of a rigid spacecraft described by Rodrigues parameters is investigated via a composite control strategy, which combines a feedback control law designed by a finite time control technique with a feedforward compensator based on a linear disturbance observer (DOB) method. By choosing a suitable coordinate transformation, the spacecraft dynamics can be divided into three second-order subsystems. Each subsystem includes a certain part and an uncertain part. By using the finite time control technique, a continuous finite time controller is designed for the certain part. The uncertain part is considered to be a lumped disturbance, which is estimated by a DOB, and a corresponding feedforward design is then implemented to compensate the disturbance. Simulation results are employed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
573.
Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile’s normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach. 相似文献
574.
For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H1 output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the ef... 相似文献
575.
For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H∞ output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the effects of uncertainties of the mathematical model, external disturbances, and bounded time-varying delay. It is assumed that the feedback-control loop is closed by the communication network, and the network-based control architecture induces time-delays in the feedback information. Suppose that the time delay has both an upper bound and a lower bound. By using the Lyapu- nov-Krasovskii function and the linear matrix inequality (LMI), the delay-dependent stability criterion is derived for the time-delay system. Based on the criterion, a state-feedback H∞ output tracking controller for systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-varying delay is presented. The control scheme is applied to the high incidence research model (HIRM), which shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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分别采用非定常方法和激励盘理论研究螺旋桨滑流对机翼的干扰作用,并对计算结果进行对比分析。非定常方法基于动态面搭接结构化网格,运用有限体积法求解非定常RANS方程。对于激励盘理论,首先采用点对点结构化网格,随单独螺旋桨旋转的方式进行非定常模拟得到螺旋桨桨叶压力分布,然后将桨叶压强分布转化为激励盘载荷分布,最后将载荷分布作为边界条件对干扰流场进行定常模拟。数值结果表明:除了在较大来流攻角时有所差异,两种方式得到的机翼气动力吻合良好;非定常方法可以得到螺旋桨与机翼的瞬时干扰流场,而激励盘理论则可以大大缩短数值模拟的时间并降低计算要求。 相似文献
580.
为提高阻变存储器(RRAM)的可靠性,研究了RRAM中的热串扰问题,提出了一种热通量压缩(TFC)算法,通过在RRAM读写电路之前加入TFC算法,降低在RRAM中产生的焦耳热,从而减弱RRAM中的热串扰问题,提高RRAM的可靠性。TFC算法通过分析计算写入数据流产生的真实焦耳热热量进而判断是否对写入数据流进行翻转编码,即TFC算法会在原始写入数据流和翻转编码数据流二者中选择热通量较小者通过算法层,从而达到减小RRAM存储器中焦耳热热量的目的。理论分析和仿真结果表明:以字节为单位数据块条件下TFC算法平均可降低30%以上的写入焦耳热,阻变单元的保持时间估值平均增加了35%以上。 相似文献