奥氏体不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti激光冲击强化研究

对奥氏体不锈钢１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ进行激光冲击强化,观察了激光冲击强化层显微组织与结构的变化并测定了激光冲击强化层内的显微硬度和残余应力。结果表明：１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ激光冲击强化层中有高密度的位错和大量的孪晶,显微硬度显著提高并产生较高的残余压应力,１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ激光冲击强化区还发生了形变诱发马氏体相变。     

运动激波引射高温燃气的数值研究

本文从一维非定常守恒方程出发,用Ｒｉｃｈｔｍｙｅｒ－Ｌａｘ－Ｗｅｎｄｒｏｆｆ格式研究了夹膜方式,夹膜位置,破膜压力和破膜延时对激波引射高温燃气参数的影响。结果表明：在激波风洞组合设备中,用引燃激波管模拟亚燃室开展双燃式煤油超燃研究的方案是可行的,引燃激波管布置的建议方案是;单膜片,膜片位于管子右端出口处,破膜压力尽可能低、破膜延时尽可能小。     

超燃发动机激波增强混合的数值研究

采用数值方法求解三维可压ＮＳ方程,模拟了斜激波增强超声速氢／空气混合的过程。对不同强度 激波混合增强的效率进行了比较。计算表明利用斜激波增强混合是一种行之有效的方法。     

斜激波串非对称特性研究

针对马赫数2.0～4.0均匀来流条件下斜激波串流场的非对称特征开展了数值仿真研究和建模分析.通过改变出口背压和入口马赫数条件分析了不同状态的激波串结构形态,利用前缘激波起始点位置差定义了激波串非对称度系数,分析得到了激波串的非对称度系数变化规律.结果表明,斜激波串出现非对称现象时,前缘激波起始点位置和前缘激波角度均不相...     

掠型设计调控跨声速离心压气机内部流动机理

跨声速离心压气机面临进口激波控制的难题,探索前缘掠型对跨声离心压气机影响机理对于进一步提升离心压气机性能具有重要意义。以两台跨声速离心压气机为研究对象,利用经过校核的数值模拟手段探究了不同前缘掠型下压气机的性能及流场变化。结果表明:设计工况下叶轮入口的激波位置直接决定了前缘掠型设计的作用效果。掠型设计通过改变导风轮叶顶载荷分布,进而影响其通流能力,同时改变了其入口激波结构和流动损失。当叶轮入口叶顶激波呈吞入状态时,采用前缘后掠会减弱槽道激波强度,从而减小导风轮叶顶附近损失;当叶轮入口叶顶激波呈脱体状态时,采用前缘前掠会减弱前缘激波强度,使得激波更加附体,从而减小导风轮叶顶附近损失。      

高超声速双模块内转式进气道的流动特性研究-Part I： 设计状态

本文通过特征线法设计了基于多道激波+等熵压缩波的基准流场,在此基础上通过流线追踪法设计了双模块内转式进气道。通过数值仿真和风洞试验相结合的方法,获得了内转式进气道的内外流特性。研究结果表明：在内转进气道最大半径对应的角区位置存在大量的边界层堆积,受第二道激波/边界层干扰,在激波根部卷起锥形旋涡;在内转式进气道内部,唇罩激波和管道边界层干扰显著,管道内存在自唇罩指向压缩面的强周向压力梯度,从而诱导管道内边界层均往一处汇聚,卷起大尺度流向涡。仿真和试验结果表明在来流马赫数5.74,攻角0度状态下,进气道气动性能优良,出口总压恢复系数系数达到0.58,最大抗反压为112倍。     

Influence of laser shock peening on surface integrity and tensile property of high strength low alloy steel

Laser Shock Peening (LSP) is a well-established surface treatment commonly used to improve mechanical properties of material's surfaces. To further understand the relationship between tensile property and fatigue life improvement of high strength low alloy steel in the LSP process, LSP treatment of 32CrNi high strength low alloy steel was carried out by YAG laser with pulse energy of 15 J, and tensile property was tested by electronic universal material testing machine. Surface morphology, residual stress and tensile fracture of the specimens before and after LSP were observed by white light interferometer (WLI), X-ray measuring apparatus and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Result shows that LSP did not change tensile strength of 32CrNi steel but cause yield characteristic transform from obvious yield point to no yield phenomenon which is the only factor benefiting fatigue life, indicating that the increment of fatigue life was probably related to the disappearance of yield phenomenon. Formation mechanisms of tensile fractures and yield phenomenon induced by LSP at room temperature were also discussed and completely revealed. Deeper compressive residual stress and flat grains contributed to the transition of yield characteristic and lower elongation rate of 32CrNi steel subjected to LSP.     

Reflection of a moving shock wave over an oblique shock wave

The reflection of a moving shock wave over a wedge immersed in a still gas and the reflection of a wedge induced steady shock wave over symmetrical and asymmetrical reflecting surfaces have received intensive considerations since more than 70 years ago. Here we consider a different shock reflection problem—reflection of a moving shock wave over an initially steady oblique shock wave induced by a wedge immersed in supersonic flow. For the flow condition we considered, five moving triple points, with each connecting an incident shock wave, a reflected shock wave and a Mach stem, are identified. By using the reference frame co-moving with each triple point, the type of each shock wave of this triple point is clarified. The present study is significant in that it treats a new shock reflection problem leading to a new shock reflection configuration and showing potential applications in supersonic flow with unsteady shock interaction.     

非等强度多道冲击波作用下空泡溃灭机制分析

航空航天、生物医学等领域均存在冲击波与空泡作用问题,冲击波尤其是多道冲击波作用下空泡溃灭包含着复杂的多相瞬变行为与物理现象。基于自主搭建的可压缩多相流并行数值平台,对液体中单一/多道冲击波与空泡的作用过程进行了数值模拟。通过对冲击波作用下空泡内波系性质,以及多道冲击波与空泡作用后的系列反射波系在液体中的相互作用过程进行详细解析,分析了不同冲击波作用下空泡的形变演化过程,探究了空泡的溃灭机制与特性。研究发现,相较于单一冲击波的作用,多道冲击波作用下空泡内部及周围液体流场中的波系结构更为复杂,然而无论是单一冲击波或是多道冲击波工况,其最终诱发的空泡溃灭形态均十分相似。而且,当空泡发生溃灭前所受到多道冲击波的总强度与单一冲击波强度相等时,空泡的溃灭波强度也十分相近,为多道冲击波与空泡作用效果的定量化评估提供了理论基础和依据。     

飞机起落架缓冲性能分析、试验、设计一体化技术

 提出了一种飞机起落架缓冲性能分析、试验、设计一体化的工程方法。利用起落架落震试验结果,自动识别缓冲器空气压缩多变指数和油孔流量系数等不可测参数,以便建立准确的起落架数学模型;并在此基础上对缓冲器充填参数和油孔尺寸进行优化设计,使得起落架着陆最大冲击载荷达到最小。试验验证结果表明,该方法是成功且有效的。