Investigation of Surface Integrity on TC17 Titanium Alloy Treated by Square-spot Laser Shock Peening

Laser shock peening(LSP) is an innovative surface treatment method,which has been shown to greatly improve the fatigue life of many metallic components.This work investigates surface integrity of TC17 titanium alloy treated by LSP with innovative square laser spot.Nd:glass laser with duration of 30 ns and spot size of 4 mm×4 mm is applied.The surface morphology and surface residual stress of the TC17 titanium alloy,treated with varying peening parameters such as laser power density and overlapping ratio,have been studied in detail.The results show that laser pulse energy greatly influences surface morphology and surface residual stress around single-spot treated areas,and compressive residual stresses are saturated as laser pulse energy is over 55 J.There are significantly different surface morphologies and residual stress distributions at the overlapped areas with different overlapping ratios.A relative smooth surface is produced with uniform compressive residual stress distribution at an overlapping ratio of 8 %.The experiment of residual stress relaxation is implemented by measuring residual stress at the center of four overlapped spots and by four point bending fatigue test at the frequency of 105 Hz.The compressive residual stresses induced by LSP are found to relax quite slowly under cyclic fatigue loading.     

倒置梯形涡流发生器与非对称超声速来流相互作用的短隔离段流动数值研究

为了有效地缩短超燃冲压发动机隔离段长度,在前期研究的等宽度平直斜楔基础上,用数值模拟的方法,研究了一种侧壁面后掠的倒置梯形涡流发生器,涡流发生器放置在隔离段进口厚附面层一侧。研究结果表明:加装倒置梯形涡流发生器后可在进出口压比相同的情况下,将隔离段长度减小40%左右,比等宽度平直斜楔多缩短5%;激波串长度随后掠角呈非线性变化,在一适当的后掠角下,激波串长度最小,它的总压恢复系数与等宽度平直斜楔处于同等水平。     

高负荷低压风扇三维气动设计与损失分析

在给定的限制条件下,通过从S2反问题计算出发,依靠在粗、细网格上求解三维黏性Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程的设计方法完成了某高负荷、跨声速低压风扇的气动设计.该设计方法抛弃了准三元设计对损失模型的依赖,较快的实现了跨声速风扇的气动设计.在设计结果的基础上,对风扇流场结构的分析表明,动叶顶部激波,以及激波、泄漏流和附面层的相互作用是风扇损失的主要来源.全三维的弯扭叶片设计实现了静叶的高亚声大折转角扩压流动.      

管内激波串振荡和壁面脉动压力特性

分析了管内激波串振荡引起的壁面压力脉动特性。采用直联风洞实验方式结合动态压力测量技术获得了矩形管道内不同激波串位置下的壁面压力分布数据,对所得压力脉动幅值、功率谱密度曲线等结果进行分析,探讨激波串流动非定常特点与引起压力脉动的机制。     

应用γ-Reθ湍流模型和PSE方法研究高超声速流动

采用考虑转捩的γ-Reθ湍流模型研究了高超声速复杂流动,结合PSE(parabolic stability equa-tion)稳定性分析方法和e-N方法,通过给出边界层最不稳定点的参数,用以控制γ-Reθ的转捩经验关联式,减少对经验参数的依赖.计算了锥体高超声速流场,得到的壁面换热量和边界层转捩位置与实验吻合较好.计算了平板激波/边界层干扰和高超声速拐角压缩流场,得到了准确的波系结构、压力分布和分离区的大小.结果表明,该方法与传统湍流模型相比具有较大的优越性.     

MHD Flow Control of Oblique Shock Waves Around Ramps in Low-temperature Supersonic Flows

This article is devoted to experimental study on the control of the oblique shock wave around the ramp in a low-temperature supersonic flow by means of the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow control technique. The purpose of the experiments is to take advantage of MHD interaction to weaken the oblique shock wave strength by changing the boundary flow characteristics around the ramp. Plasma columns are generated by pulsed direct current(DC) discharge, the magnetic fields are generated by Nd-Fe-B rare-earth permanent magnets and the oblique shock waves in supersonic flow are generated by the ramp. The Lorentz body force effect of MHD interaction on the plasma-induced airflow velocity is verified through particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurements. The experimental results from the supersonic wind tunnel indicate that the MHD flow control can drastically change the flow characteristics of the airflow around the ramp and decrease the ratio of the Pitot pressure after shock wave to that before it by up to 19. 66%, which leads to the decline in oblique shock wave strength. The oblique shock waves in front of the ramp move upstream by the action of the Lorentz body force. The discharge characteristics are analyzed and the MHD interaction time and consumed energy are determined with the help of the pulsed DC discharge images. The interaction parameter corresponding to the boundary layer velocity can reach 1. 3 from the momentum conservation equation. The velocity of the plasma column in the magnetic field is much faster than that in the absence of magnetic field force. The plasma can strike the neutral gas molecules to transfer momentum and accelerate the flow around the ramp.     

激光引致激波传播规律的数值研究

空气光学击穿的激波流场结构的研究是激光与物质相互作用研究领域中的重要组成部分。利用光线追踪法,采用解耦的辐射输运方程,数值求解含能量源项的流体控制方程,对空气光学击穿诱导激波的传播过程和随时间演化规律进行了研究。通过线形拟合,给出了激波传播的后期阶段激波半径随时间的变化关系。流场中的超压波形有几个峰值,由多列压缩-稀疏波组成,并且强度越来越弱。研究结果可为激光应用技术提供一定的理论支持。     

超临界翼型跨声速激波振荡数值模拟

应用DES(detached eddy simulation)方法研究了SC(2)-0714超临界翼型跨声速自维持激波振荡现象.使用的DES方法预测了激波在翼型上表面的周期性运动,分析了雷诺数对激波运动的减缩频率、平均激波位置、脉动压力系数等非定常特性的影响.结果表明:雷诺数对激波振荡运动特性的影响呈非线性关系;而雷诺数为6×106时的激波振荡运动特性与雷诺数分别为15×106及30×106时的特性存在明显差异.      

后掠与无后掠压缩角模型产生的激波/边界层干扰的非定常特性

介绍了10个压缩角模型在M数为2.011、2.504、3.015时产生的激波/边界层干扰的非定常特性的试验研究结果.压缩角模型的流向压缩角分别为15°、20°、24°,后掠角分别为0°、20°、40°、60°.实验结果表明(a)所有无后掠压缩角和大多数20°后掠压缩角产生柱形干扰,而大后掠压缩角则产生锥形干扰;降低来流M数或增大模型后掠角有利于从柱形干扰转变为锥形干扰.(b)间隙区内的压力脉动出现低频峰值,此峰值随着模型后掠角增大或流向压缩角减小而减小;然而随着来流M数增大,此峰值在柱形干扰区减小,而在锥形干扰区略增大.对于锥形干扰,无粘激波的平均激波强度是控制其干扰特性的主要因素.     

飞机充氧过程燃爆机理分析

结合某型飞机某次充氧过程中的燃爆事故,分析了高压气氧系统的燃爆机理,从绝热压缩、激波等方面对开启阀门瞬间充氧管路内部温升进行了计算。初步分析表明,本次事故的原因可能是阀体内部流动状态的突变导致的温升使尼龙活门自燃。