板料成形的数值分析及程序系统

本文讨论了板料成形的数值分析方法,并介绍一个能在微机上运行的程序系统——CASF(Computer Aided Sheetmetal Forming)01系统。 CASF01系统采用参数三次样条描述板金零件的几何外形,按弹-塑性流动理论用完全拉格朗日有限元法计算成形过程中的应力应变分布。由于参数样条的插值性和分段描述特点与有限元法的结构离散在基本思想和处理方法上的相似性,系统内曲面描述和力学分析程序间数据传递迅速方便。圆板胀形及其汽车零件的计算实例表明了CASF01系统的可靠性和实用性。     

绕丁坝流动结构实验研究

利用流动显示和片光源技术,对绕丁坝的流动进行了实验研究,以便了解丁坝参数对流态的影响.实验是在水槽中进行的.发现在丁坝的上游会形成马蹄涡,在丁坝的背风面会形成卡门涡.按雷诺Re数的大小可以把绕丁坝的流态分成4种类型:定常单个马蹄涡、非定常单个马蹄涡、非定常双马蹄涡Ⅰ及非定常双马蹄涡Ⅱ.实验表明丁坝的交角及丁坝的个数对丁坝的流态有重要影响.     

小振幅振荡圆柱域内部的定常整流旋涡流动

对充满静止不可压缩粘性流体的圆柱形，当柱壁沿垂直于柱轴方向作小振幅简谐振荡时的内部流动进行了实验研究，发现柱壁振荡在圆柱域内也诱导形成旋涡形态的定常整流流动。流动图谱随不同的振荡参数组合呈现四涡形态、双涡形态以及足印状双涡和蝶状四涡的过渡形态，并初步给出了不同整流图谱随数变化的演化规律。     

计算机辅助任意多边形排料

 本文描述了一种计算机辅助排料的算法。它能自动处理二维不规则形状物体的排料。排料的处理过程分为两个阶段。现介绍的为第一阶段的算法。计算实例表明,该方法可以明显减少计算量。并具有原材料利用率高的特点。 飞机蒙皮等钣金件的下料就涉及到大量的排料问题,在整张的金属板材上排成所需要的零件形状。     

壁压法在非矩形风洞中的应用

 解决大攻角洞壁干扰修正的壁压法,是利用一定数量固定位置和形状的线源和线涡来模拟风洞内模型的堵塞效应和升力效应。矩形风洞实验段边界对绕模型流动的影响,可用两个方向有限层的镜像线源和线涡来代替,并利用在风洞上下壁和侧壁上测压点处测量所得     

制造误差对气体静压轴承涡流力矩影响分析方法研究

 采用有限元方法研究了制造误差对狭缝节流气体静压轴颈—止推轴承的涡流力矩的影响。对于轴颈—止推相连结构的气体轴承,通过相容变换进行统一编程计算;在离散化过程中,利用加权余量法将二阶偏微分方程降低一阶,放松了对插值函数连续度的要求,便于借助有限元技术分析狭缝节流气体静压轴承的流场参数。分析了狭缝气膜宽度误差和轴颈圆度误差对涡流力矩的影响,以及轴颈的不同安装角度、偏心等因素对涡流力矩的影响。经对比验证,有限元计算结果与实测结果基本一致,研究结果对于气体静压轴颈—止推轴承的设计、装配优化和性能预测有重要指导意义。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

地面涡研究

 The formation mechanism and the flow characteristics of the ground vortices as well as the method of eliminating ground vortices are studied in this paper. It is noted that, when air is sucked into an aircraft engine, on the ground a momentum moment is exerted on a point sink flow by a lateral wind or a reversed jet from the tail pipe, resulting in the formation of eddy stream known as ground vortices. Through an analysis of numerous experimental data it is found that the ground vortices are composed of two vortices instead of a single and concentrated free vortex.The tangitial velocity distribution curves of the ground vortex can be expressed as two independent functions: one is a directly proportional function located at the core, and the other is an inversely proportional function around the outer surrounding. The pressure distribution is also composed of two parabolic functions.In addition, a method of eliminating the ground vortices is presented, and it is of important engineering significance to eliminate the ground vortices.     

强激波-附面层干扰下的气流动态畸变研究

本文在一定附面层条件下,着重研究典型的强激波与紊流附面层干扰区下游扩压器出口的气流动态畸变,文中讨论了激波强度、扩压器壁面形状(直壁和曲壁)对动态畸变的影响.讨论了紊流度分布中四个峰值与相同截面上的总压沿高度分布的相互关系.最后对紊流度沿高度分布中的若干典型站的总压信号作功率谱密度和概率密度函数分析     

气泡和液滴在上升或下降时大变形的数值模拟

本文在考虑界面张力的条件下用涡片方法导出了二维无粘气泡和液滴在另一种静止无粘流体中上升或下降时运动和变形的支配方程，提出了求解支配方程的数值方法，并在数值模拟的例子中研究了空气泡和煤油滴在水中上升时及水滴在煤油中下降时的变形规律，研究了数值模拟中界面张力对界面形状的影响，气泡上升的数值模拟结果与相应的试验结果基本一致。数值模拟结果表明本方法可正确模拟饣泡和液滴在上升或下降过程中的大变形，直到界面发