星间链路新型信号体制设计

从信息理论基础和通信技术源头开展创新,将高频谱效率的扩展二进制相移键控调制波形、极大提升解调前信噪比的数字冲击滤波器、自适应锁相解调方法和进一步提升解调性能的波形参数匹配技术有机融为一种全新而独特的高效通用调制解调体制,并结合导航星座星间链路的要求进行仿真。结果表明其特定信噪比下单位带宽可传输的信息速率bit/s/Hz/SNR（Signal Noise Ratio）综合指标显著超过现有对比技术,且码率、带宽和信噪比可与空间环境自适应。     

Adaptive recognition and correction of baseline shifts from collocated GPS and accelerometer using two phases Kalman filter

The real-time recognition and precise correction of baseline shifts in strong-motion records is a critical issue for GPS and accelerometer combined processing. This paper proposes a method to adaptively recognize and correct baseline shifts in strong-motion records by utilizing GPS measurements using two phases Kalman filter. By defining four kinds of learning statistics and criteria, the time series of estimated baseline shifts can be divided into four time intervals: initialization, static, transient and permanent. During the time interval in which the transient baseline shift is recognized, the dynamic noise of the Kalman filter system and the length of the baseline shifts estimation window are adaptively adjusted to yield a robust integration solution. The validations from an experimental and real datasets show that acceleration baseline shifts can be precisely recognized and corrected, thus, the combined system adaptively adjusted the estimation strategy to get a more robust solution.     

基于FPGA的MBOC中频调制信号的实现

MBOC调制信号是Galileo和GPS系统的互操作导航信号调制方式。在研究MBOC调制信号产生机理的基础上,对MBOC调制信号的特性进行了分析,并在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)平台上实现了MBOC调制信号,给出了仿真和测试结果。实验表明,该实现方式正确可行,对于新的导航信号结构的研究和新一代接收机的研制具有极其重要的意义。     

The charge-sign dependent effect in the solar modulation of cosmic rays

The centennial anniversary of the discovery of cosmic rays was in 2012. Since this discovery considerable progress has been made on several aspects related to galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere. It is known that they encounter a turbulent solar wind with an imbedded heliospheric magnetic field when entering the Sun’s domain. This leads to significant global and temporal changes in their intensity inside the heliosphere, a process known as the solar modulation of cosmic rays. The prediction of a charge-sign dependent effect in solar modulation in the late 1970s and the confirmatory observational discoveries can also be considered as a milestone. A short review is given of these predictions based on theoretical and numerical modelling work, the observational confirmation and related issues.     

星载高速自适应SERDES传输系统设计

针对目前星载处理类载荷数据处理量急剧增加的特点,提出了一种基于SERDES技术实现高速数据传输的方法。该方法通过对SERDES串行/解串原理的研究,采用了一种自适应调整SERDES输入参数的方法,解决了星载处理器要求的不同温度下FPGA芯片间高速串行数据传输固有的相位偏移的问题。实验结果表明,该方法实现了在-25~+60℃温度范围内78个通路,333 Mb/s速率的可靠数据传输,满足了项目的需求,在星上有效载荷芯片间高速数据传输中具有广阔的应用前景。     

Change in the rigidity dependence of the galactic cosmic ray modulation in 2008–2009

Observations of charged particle fluxes in the stratosphere of the polar regions represent the cosmic rays variations with energy above 100 MeV. At the end of 2009 these fluxes reached the highest level for the time of observations from mid 1957 and were by 17% higher than the previous extremum value of May 1965. In the mean time the ground-based neutron monitors showed the remarkably less count rate enhancement. These results argue for the significant change in the energy spectrum of incoming particles in 2008–2009 in the energy range of ∼100–1500 MeV/n.     

基于宽带调制信号的无源互调测试研究

随着收发共用和数字调制技术(如BPSK、QPSK)在卫星通信中大量使用,原有的连续波(continous wave,CW)无源互调(passive intermodulation,PIM)测试系统存在验证不充分的问题。设计了宽带调制信号PIM测试方法改进了原有的测试系统,通过采用通道功率测试PIM,测试研究结果表明BPSK、QPSK数字调制无源互调量值均高于连续载波信号2～9 dB,考虑到卫星运行可靠性,采用数字调制宽带工作模式改进原有测试系统后更接近实际工作方式,提高了地面验证可靠性。     

Ka频段低轨遥感卫星可变编码调制应用效能研究

分辨率的不断提高对低轨遥感卫星的星地数据传输能力提升提出了迫切需求,导致X频段星地数传通道压力急剧增加,而Ka频段可用带宽是X频段的4倍,理论上可大幅提升传输能力。当前低轨遥感卫星的星地数据传输通常采用固定编码调制（CCM）和可变编码调制（VCM）,均未利用地面站仰角增大时大气衰减减小所带来的信道条件改善,对链路资源造成浪费。针对此问题,对指定地面站和链路可用度,综合考虑自由空间损耗和大气衰减随接收仰角增加而同时减小的特性,提出基于DVB S2标准的Ka频段星上VCM系统实现方案,给出传输效能评估标准,并对降雨特性不同的喀什站、北京站、三亚站CCM,VCM的Ka频段传输效能进行了对比仿真分析,以寻找出适合不同站点的星地数传方案。仿真结果表明：干旱少雨的喀什站更适合采用CCM,且链路可用度高达99.82%;雨量中等的北京站可根据用户使用需求灵活选择CCM或VCM;而降雨丰富的三亚站更适合采用VCM,不仅可将传输效能提升8.37%,还可将链路可用度提升11.23%。     

基于应变电测方法的激光焊焊后偏移的检测技术

利用应变电测简单易行灵敏度高等优点,设计了一种检测同轴型激光二极管激光焊封装焊后偏移的系统,并对检测机构的关键部件——弹簧片进行了参数选择。     

近距离的无线通信系统的构建

首先介绍使用ET13X340/330无线通信芯片构建300MHz近距离无线通信平台的原理和方法,然后简介使用ET13X211/221无线通信芯片构建27MHz无线通信系统的方法,最后对这二种芯片的使用方法和效果作了讨论和比较.