Real-time coseismic wave retrieving by integrated Kalman filter with observations of GPS,Glonass and strong-motion sensor

A method of real-time coseismic wave retrieving was proposed based on the tight integration of GPS, Glonass and strong-motion sensor observations, the validation and precision analysis have been made by an experimental data. The series of results have been shown that: by the integrated Kalman filter and multi-sensors, the coseismic waves can be optimally recovered by complement the advantages of each other, especially when the observation conditions are very bad. In additional, the results are not significantly effected by different receiver clock error processes for the integration solution.     

某型干扰机干扰效果提升研究

通过研究某型干扰机对多普勒雷达速度跟踪系统的干扰方式，分析假多普勒频率产生的干扰工作机理，研究对抗科目训练中该模式干扰效果不佳的具体原因，提出了采用数字移向技术替代行波管移相，增大对雷达回波原载频的抑制度，增强干扰效果。通过对样机的测试验证，给出了两种移相电路的假多普勒干扰比较。     

Study on dependence of hydrodynamic characteristics on gravity in a vertical upward channel bubbly flow

Since the bubbly flow has extensive applications in the space field, it is very necessary to comprehend the dependence of hydrodynamic characteristics on gravity. In this paper, the dependence of the microbubble distribution and the liquid turbulence modulation by the microbubbles on gravity was investigated in detail with the Euler–Lagrange method. The liquid Navier–Stokes equation was solved using direct numerical simulations (DNS), and the microbubble motion was tracked with Newtonian motion equation considering drag force, shear lift force, added mass force, pressure gradient force, and wall lift force. The coupling between the gas and the liquid phases regarded the interphase force as a momentum source term in the momentum equation of the liquid. The results showed that the phase profile and the turbulence modulation by the microbubbles strongly depend on the magnitude of gravity. When the influence of gravity is relatively weak, the microbubbles approximately uniformly disperse in the wide central region of the channel, and the average statistics of the liquid turbulence are almost not influenced due to the addition of the microbubbles. However, when the influence of gravity is comparatively important, the majority of the microbubbles accumulate near the wall of the channel, and the injection of the microbubbles modifies the profiles of the liquid average statistics.     

JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》浅析

介绍了JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》的主要变化,就检定设备的选择、特殊压力传感器的检定方法等对规程进行浅析,结合测试实例论述了新增传感器零点漂移和周期稳定性两个性能指标的必要性,并对规程的进一步完善提出了建议。     

ABPSK原理及实现

从理论到实践，比较详细地说明了ABPSK调制的原理及与普通DBPSK调制的关系，给出了具体的实现过程框图，通过计算机模拟给出了若干调制的例子，并给出了相应的图表。     

Anomalous Cosmic Rays and Solar Modulation

We review aspects of anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs) that bear on the solar modulation of energetic particles in the heliosphere. We show that the latitudinal and radial gradients of these particles exhibit a 22-year periodicity in concert with the reversal of the Sun's magnetic field. The power-law index of the low energy portion of the energy spectrum of ACRs at the shock in 1996 appears to be -1.3, suggesting that the strength of the solar wind termination shock at the helioequatorial plane is relatively weak, with s 2.8. The rigidity dependence of the perpendicular interplanetary mean free path in the outer heliosphere for particles with rigidities between 0.2 and 0.7 GV varies approximately as R2, where R is particle rigidity. There is evidence that ACR oxygen is primarily multiply charged above 20 MeV/nuc and primarily singly-charged below 16 MeV/nuc. The location of the termination shock was at 65 AU in 1987 and 85 AU in 1994.     

农村剩余劳动力的渐进城市化路径

农村剩余劳动力转移是解决"三农"问题的治本之策,通过城市化解决农村剩余劳动力转移已是一种共识。在城市化模式选择上,刘易斯通过对"二元经济"的分析提供了一个直接城市化的模式,这一模式在实践中使许多发展中国家的城市不堪重负。在我国城市化过程中,发展中小城镇一度成为共识,但随着乡镇企业的转型,小城镇在转移农村剩余劳动力中的作用已呈现下降趋势。通过对城市化历史的回顾,运用"灰色区域"理论,探索适合我国农村剩余劳动力转移的渐进城市化路径。     

高速数据采集和CCD数据变换技术

本文讨论的是高速数据采集技术问题,其中重点阐明利用 CCD(电荷耦合器件)作为模拟一数字变换器(ADC)的中间暂存器,把高速变化信号采样后的信息按顺序快速输入 CCD 中暂存起来,供给低速的 ADC 变换,变成二进制数字量。这种利用 CCD 器件采用快入慢出(FISO)工作方式是解决高速模拟量变换成相应数字量的最新技术。它可以把 ADC 变换率提高到100MHz,而成本却提高很小。     

GaInP_2外延薄膜的成份调制与超结构间的关联

用自制的具有极高分辨率的微机控制的三晶体x-射线衍射仪测量了用MOCVD方法生长的Ga_(0.52)In(0.48)P外延薄膜的超结构。我们发现,在Ga_(0.52)In(0.48)P外延薄膜内由In平面和Ga平面交替组成的(?)平面中,存在着交替的In丰与Ga丰平面。对此,我们定义了有序因子,并首先精确地测定了有序因子值。由此导出了成份调制的表达式。这样,我们就可用成份调制表示式来表达GaInP_2外延薄膜中存在的部分有序相的超结构特征。     

非比例阻尼与密频内共振

非比例阻尼（ＮＰＤ）促成密频内共振（ＩＲＣＦ），密频内共振（ＩＲＣＦ）强化非比例阻尼（ＮＰＤ）的耦合作用。两者的关系集中体现在密集模态的复幅互调制的规律上，其中Ａ为复幅向量，Ｃ为阻尼阵，为失谐矩阵，μ为正值小参数。本文针对四种情况（１）Ｃ奇异；（２）非奇异；（３）非亏损；（４）亏损。讨论复幅向量Ａ（ｔ）的演化和系统能量Ｅ＝ＡＨＡ衰减的特点，得到一些有用的结论，尤其在情况（１）中发现Ｎ个密集模态的复幅的某些线性组合不随时间变化，Ｅ不衰减至零，生动地说明了ＮＰＤ和ＩＲＣＰ的相互影响。