纤维增强树脂基复合材料结构的优化设计

综述了国内外纤维增强树脂基复合材料结构优化设计的研究成果与发展状况,内容涉及到层合板壳结构以及夹层结构的屈曲、振动、可靠性、结构强度以及多级多目标等问题的优化设计。文中还涉及到发动机复合材料构件优化方面的一些研究成果,给出了其优化设计的网络框图。论文最后对复合材料结构优化设计当前存在的主要问题和今后发展方向作了分析,并指出今后的研究方向：（１）多级多目标多学科的优化设计,不仅涉及到基本理论、建模和方法,而且更加强调工程实际问题;（２）发展相应的软件专家系统,更加强调软件面向对象编程和 Ｃ Ａ Ｄ 技术的应用;（３）注重探究快速有效的优化算法以及探究随机优化和可靠性优化技术,从而快速有效地获得对优化设计点的可靠评价等。     

战斗机武器外挂投放与内埋投放比较

为了研究弹体外挂投放与内埋投放的区别,利用基于Menter SST湍流模式的改进延迟分离涡模拟(IDDES)方法以及重叠网格技术,分别对亚声速和超声速来流条件下,同一弹体外挂投放和内埋投放进行了数值模拟,得到了亚声速和超声速条件下外挂投放与内埋投放弹体的下落规律。通过对比分析表明:亚声速和超声速来流条件下,内埋投放由于受舱体内强非定常流场以及舱体唇口剪切层的影响,弹体受很大的抬头力矩,弹体姿态角变化较大,投放特性劣于外挂投放。进一步研究表明:在弹射时给弹体一定的低头角速度,使弹体以低头姿态穿越剪切层,则可以大幅度降低剪切层带来的不利影响,提高内埋投放弹体分离品质。     

CFRP管件的弯曲蠕变行为试验研究

为评价航天器结构中碳纤维增强树脂基(CFRP)复合材料管件的使用可靠性,开展了三点弯曲加载条件下CFRP管件弯曲性能和蠕变行为试验研究。进行了管件弯曲模量和弯曲强度测试、500 h时长的恒温蠕变测试以及–60℃~100℃和–160℃~80℃两种高低温循环蠕变测试,获得了典型温度工况、不同应力水平作用下管件弯曲蠕变变形规律。根据测试结果,确定了基于时间–温度–应力等效原理的管件蠕变主曲线以及唯象蠕变Findley模型,预测分析了管件长期蠕变变形;采用最大应变强度准则,对该CFRP管件的强度特性和安全承载能力进行了评价。结果表明,该CFRP管件在设计服役期限内能够满足蠕变变形与强度要求。     

轮辐框架式结构机匣的有限元强度计算方法

本文阐述在航空发动机上使用的轮辐框架式承力机匣,在受各种复杂载荷作用下的有限元强度计算方法。讨论了机匣力学模型的简化和建立有限元模型的三种方法,并对某发动机的扩散机匣做了强度计算,计算结果与试验结果基本相符。     

高速流中壁面剪应力某些测量方法

本文综述了高速流中壁面剪应力的三种测量方法——普雷斯顿管法,底层隔板法和表面热膜法。着重讨论压缩性影响。作者还用 White-christoph 壁面律,导出计及压缩性,压力梯度和壁面热传导影响的普雷斯顿管理论校准公式,又从二维可压缩边界层的能量积分关系导出了表面热膜测量所需的壁面剪应力和压力梯度、压缩性及壁面热传导率的关系式。     

Tear Resistance of Orthogonal Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU Film

This work seeks to investigate the notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of orthogonal Kevlar-plain woven fabric (PWF)-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) film applied to high altitude balloon. Four types of specimens are implemented to measure notched strength and fracture toughness by conducting static tension and tear tests on an MTS system respectively. The damage and failure mechanisms are discussed and the results for notched strength and tear resistance are evaluated and compared with each other. From the experiments, it is found that the notch sensitivity of the film increases with the increase in the size of the hole, but the notch sensitivity and the stress concentration of the notch are insignificant and there is a decrease of only about 4%-10% in tensile strength for the notched specimens with different hole sizes in diameter compared with the unnotched specimen. In contrast, the tear resistance containing a central slit with only 1 mm length is about half of tensile strength of the unnotched film, which implies that the tear resistance exists an significant notch sensitivity. The results of this study provide an insight into notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of the Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU film and constitute a fundamental basis for the design of high altitude balloon.     

偶联涂层处理对APMOC/环氧复合材料层间剪切性能的影响

介绍了溶剂、硅烷偶联剂浓度、含胶量等对APMOC/环氧层间剪切强度(ILSS)影响的研究结果,并初步探讨了其改性机理和涂层厚度控制的一些问题。     

复合材料层合板的低能冲击损伤及剩余拉伸强度研究

针对复合材料层合板的冲击及冲击后的拉伸过程提出了一种全程分析方法。该方法应用三维逐渐累积损伤理论对层合板的冲击及冲击后含损伤层合板在拉伸载荷下损伤破坏的全过程进行分析,分析中没有对冲击后层合板的损伤状态做人为假设,而是把冲击后层合板的实际损伤状态直接用于剩余拉伸强度研究,从而不仅提高了最终失效载荷的预测精度,而且避免了为获得冲击后损伤状态参数所进行的大量试验,同时开发了模拟程序,该程序可以预测任意铺层角度、铺层厚度的层合板在冲击载荷及冲击后拉伸载荷下的逐渐损伤破坏过程和最终失效载荷。通过与已有文献结果进行比较,验证了方法及程序的正确性。     

Nanofillers modification of Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy for bonded joints

Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy was primarily developed for joining and repairing of composite aircraft structural components. The objective of the present work is to modify the Epocast epoxy resin by different nanofillers infusion. The used nanofillers include multi-walled carbon nanotubes（MWCNTs）, SiC and Al2O3 nanoparticles. The nanofillers with different weight percentages are ultrasonically dispersed in the epoxy resin. The sonication time and amplitude for MWCNTs are reduced compared to Al2O3 and SiC nanoparticles to avoid the damage of MWCNTs during sonication processes. The fabricated neat epoxy and twelve nanocomposite panels were characterized via standard tension and in-plane shear tests. The experimental results show that the nanocomposites materials with 0.5wt% MWCNTs, 1.5wt% SiC and 1.5wt% Al2O3 nanoparticles have the highest improvement in the tensile properties compared to the other nanofiller loading percentages.The improvements in the shear properties of these nanocomposite materials were respectively equal to 5.5%, 4.9%, and 6.3% for shear strengths, and 10.3%, 16.0%, and 8.1% for shear moduli. The optimum nanofiller loading percentages will be used in the following papers concerning their effect on the bonded joints/repairs of carbon fiber reinforced composites.     

蜂窝结构板后埋件拉脱力的影响因素

介绍了蜂窝结构板上M5 后埋直通连接件的拉脱力测试条件及结果,分析了后埋件胶接施工过

程、胶接固化规范对后埋件拉脱力和胶接质量的影响。结果表明,沿开孔轴向竖直灌胶后再安装埋件,胶液填

充效果最好,气孔最少,有利于提高拉脱力;对于EA934NA 后埋胶,于室温≥22℃下完成固化,更有利于提高拉

脱力。所得结果可为产品试验设计和拟定工艺参数提供