EB-PVD热障涂层对IC10合金高温持久性能的影响

采用电弧离子镀技术在IC10合金基体上制备NiCrAlYSi粘结层,采用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)技术在粘结层上制备YSZ陶瓷面层,研究TBCs涂层对IC10合金高温持久性能的影响.结果表明,IC10合金沉积TBCs涂层后,980℃高温持久寿命高于IC10合金,持久塑性略高于基体合金,IC10合金沉积TBCs涂层后,对高温持久性能无不良影响,满足使用要求.     

电阻型容性频率选择表面吸收体吸波性能研究

提出一种由Salisbury屏衍生而成的新型雷达吸波材料--电阻型容性频率选择表面(FSS)吸收体.采用有限元软件对吸波性能进行研究.研究表明,FSS单元方阻R,参数p和a以及介质层厚度h对FSS吸收体吸波性能均有较大影响.通过大量计算发现,FSS单元方阻在100～200Ω/□之间,p取0.05时具有较好的吸波性能.发现重要的"2h规则".指出在介质层厚度较大的情况下很难充分发挥FSS的作用,一般要求介质层厚度不大于5mm.通过实验对数值计算结果进行验证,结果表明两者基本吻合.另外,数值计算以及实验结果均表明,通过合理的参数选取,与Salisbury屏吸收体相比而言,FSS吸收体可在厚度较小的情况下实现低频吸收,并且具有较好的带宽特性.     

含孔平面编织混杂铺层层合板压缩性能

对含孔平面编织混杂铺层复合材料层合板的压缩性能进行试验研究,考察铺层比例和铺层顺序对其压缩破坏和压缩强度的影响, 然后利用点应力判据和平均应力判据进行层合板剩余压缩强度的估算.结果表明0°铺层比例的增加,提高了层合板的剩余压缩强度;(±45) 编织铺层比例在20%～25%之间有助于提高层合板的剩余压缩强度;点应力判据和平均应力判据适用于这种混杂铺层层合板的剩余压缩强度的估算.     

真空成型碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料性能研究

对固化温度、保温平台及隔离材料对真空成型碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料(CCF300/BA9913)的孔隙率和力学性能的影响进行了研究.结果 表明,在较高的固化温度(125℃保温2h)条件下,CCF300/BA9913固化后力学性能和耐湿热性能更加优异.同时在树脂最低黏度所处温度附近(85℃),增加0.5h的保温平台,有利...     

Tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap hybrid bonded/bolted joint

Hybrid bonded/bolted (HBB) joint has been widely used in engineering practice because it can overcome the potential weakness of pure bonded and pure bolted joints. However, studies on HBB joint are still at the initial stage. In this paper, tensile properties of a composite–metal single-lap HBB joint was investigated experimentally. And a detailed finite element model (FEM) was established to simulate the tensile behavior of the joint. The model was verified by the experimental results. Then the damage propagation and load transfer mechanism were explored based on the FEM. The results show that the HBB joint can provide multi-load transmission paths and resist damage propagation in the adhesive. The HBB joint has higher strength and energy absorption capacity than the pure bonded joint. And the HBB joint has greater initial damage load and tensile stiffness than pure bolted joint. Adhesive fillets can obviously improve the tensile performances of the HBB joint. Lateral stiffness of the joint boundary and testing machine show obvious effects on tensile performances of single-lap hybrid joints.     

热处理对超细晶稀土镁合金组织和性能的影响

镁合金作为目前工业应用中最轻的结构材料之一,在航空航天领域具有良好的应用前景。细晶镁合金因其优越的力学性能受到人们关注,但其热稳定性在一定程度上限制了其应用。为此,使用等通道角挤压(ECAP)对Mg-Y-Zn-Zr合金进行强烈塑性变形,得到超细晶镁合金,对其进行不同温度、不同时间条件下的退火处理,以进一步提高该合金的塑性,研究该合金在高温下的稳定性。对处理后的样品进行力学性能测试,显微结构观察,背散射电子衍射(EBSD)分析。结果显示:在200～300℃下保温0.5 h,可以在保持变形合金强度的情况下提高合金塑性,且低温处理的合金内部基本没有出现再结晶现象。该合金热稳定性好,可作为轻量化材料应用到多种航空航天部件中。     

激波/湍流边界层干扰物面剪切应力统计特性

为了揭示激波/湍流边界层干扰区内物面剪切应力统计特性的演化规律,采用直接数值模拟方法对来流马赫数2.9、12°激波角的入射激波与平板湍流边界层相互作用问题进行了研究。通过与风洞试验数据的比较分析,验证了计算结果的可靠性。系统地探究了干扰区内物面剪切应力的典型特征,如预乘谱、概率密度分布和相干结构等。研究结果表明,分离激波的低频振荡运动对流向及展向分量的预乘谱均没有实质影响,其脉动仍以高频特征为主,低频能量变化较小。干扰区内流向剪切应力概率密度函数分布变化剧烈,分离泡内对数正态分布规律不再适用,而展向剪切应力在干扰区内与正态分布较为接近。相较于上游湍流边界层,分离泡内物面剪切应力矢量夹角与幅值的联合概率密度变化显著,峰值概率降低,峰值范围增大。此外,流向剪切应力脉动场的本征正交分解分析指出,主能量模态与分离激波的低频振荡以及下游再附边界层内的Görtler-like流向涡结构密切相关。     

烧结温度对氧化铝基陶瓷型壳显微组织及力学行为的影响

采用选择性激光烧结(selective laser sintering,SLS)快速制备高温合金叶片用氧化铝基陶瓷型壳初坯,并结合高温烧结(high-temperature sintering)进一步提高陶瓷型壳的力学性能。研究不同烧结温度(1450～1600℃)对氧化铝基陶瓷型壳的抗弯强度的影响,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析型壳的物相组成、断口微观形貌。结果表明:采用选择性激光烧结+高温烧结技术可快速高效地制备力学性能满足要求的陶瓷型壳,随着烧结温度从1450℃升高到1600℃,型壳的室温平均抗弯强度增大,并在1600℃时达到38.03 MPa;型壳的主要强化相为柱状莫来石相,且随烧结温度升高,型壳中莫来石相含量增加,石英相含量降低,方石英相含量先增加后有所降低;裂纹扩展形式从缓慢扩展转变为迅速扩展并引发瞬断,断口由撕裂状演变为平齐小断面,断裂方式由主要沿晶断裂向穿晶断裂转变,裂纹倾向于向晶内莫来石扩展。     

转子叶尖间隙非定常压力场频谱分析

深入研究压缩机转子叶尖间隙非定常压力脉动,掌握其变化规律,对进一步提高压缩机效率是非常重要的.利用快速傅立叶变换技术(FFT)将转子叶尖间隙非定常压力场时域图转换成频谱图,分析了其频谱特性与转子转速、出口背压以及叶尖间隙轴向位置的关系,同时与压缩机的气动性能和气流稳定性相关联.实验表明:转子叶尖间隙非定常压力脉动主频随着转子转速的提高而增大,与出口背压无关;主频的峰值随着转速的提高而升高,随着出口背压的提高而降低;同前、后缘相比,转子叶尖中部非定常压力脉动主频的峰值在叶中较大.研究结果对研究其它旋转流场压力脉动也有参考价值.     

Effects of FDM-3D printing parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure of CF/PEEK and GF/PEEK

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) has unique advantages in the rapid prototyping of thermoplastics which have been developed in diverse fields. However, although great efforts have been made to optimize FDM process, the mechanical properties of printed parts are limited by the weak interlamination bonding as well as the poor performance of raw filaments used, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA). Adding fibers into thermoplastic matrix and preparing high-performance filaments have been indicated to enhance the properties of fabricated parts. Recently, heat-resistant polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its fiber reinforced composites were proposed for FDM process due to overcoming the limitation of equipment and process. However, few researches have been reported on the effects of FDM-3D printing parameters on the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced PEEK composites. Therefore, 5wt% carbon fiber (CF) and glass fiber (GF) reinforced PEEK composite filaments were prepared respectively in this study. The effects of various printing parameters including nozzle temperature, platform temperature, printing speed and layer thickness on the mechanical properties (including tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength) were surveyed. To analyze the microstructure and failure reasons of printed CF/PEEK and GF/PEEK samples, the tensile fractured surfaces were investigated via scanning electron microscope (SEM).