双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题分析

 研究双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题。利用Eshelby等效夹杂原理引入特征应变和特征电场,并结合双准周期Riemann边值问题理论,获得了问题在反平面机械载荷和面内电载荷作用时的解析解。由本文解的特殊情形可以退化为已有结果。数值算例考察了复合材料内部应力和电场随复合材料各组分电弹参数的变化规律,研究了纤维排列方式和纤维体积分数对复合材料有效电弹系数的影响。带涂层纤维正六边形排列时的有效电弹系数与广义自洽方法的预测结果非常接近。结果对新型航空材料的设计和优化具有参考价值。     

键连接组合梁的剪力计算

利用接触面层间纵向伸长相等的条件,建立了键连接组合梁在外荷载作用下弯曲变形时的内力平衡方程,并推导出了键连接组合梁的层间剪力计算公式;提出了计算键连接组合梁、铆接组合梁、螺栓连接组合梁弯曲变形时的剪力计算方法,对准确认识、理解、掌握键连接组合梁弯曲变形有实际意义。     

高精度数值方法在DNS中的应用

利用不同格式模拟扰动波在平板边界层中的传播,考察了格式对T-S波传播过程计算结果的影响。研究了不同计算格式对自由剪切层扰动波增长的影响,结果表明:对于二维扰动波模型,采用二阶精度格式,扰动波在平板边界层中只能出现衰减的结果;在自由剪切层中,虽然能模拟出扰动波在传播过程中幅值的增长,但却在相当长的计算范围内看不见三维波的出现。但对于同样的扰动模型,如果采用高精度格式,在边界层中能出现增长的T-S波,并与线性理论非常吻合;在自由剪切层中,扰动波不仅迅速增长,并能在不很长的距离内,明显的看到三维波的出现,并激发出了三维结构。      

Local stability analysis of interface region of astrophysical viscous shear flows with a gradual velocity gradient

In this paper, we extend the stability analysis of cold sharp shear flows to warm astrophysical cases with, inevitable, gradual velocity gradient in the interface region in the presence of viscosity effect. Using linear perturbation theory as well as the local approximation method, the instability growth rate of the excited electromagnetic modes has been investigated for the relativistic and non-relativistic cases of solar wind interacting with interstellar plasma medium. Results show that astrophysical shear systems with a small velocity gradient in the transition region are more stable rather than larger ones. Moreover, dependent on the viscosity coefficient value, the viscosity effects could have a positive role on the instability growth rate of the system in some range of initial bulk velocity, while it plays a destructive role in other velocity ranges.     

混杂纤维复合材料的剪切特性（一 ）：夹芯结构

对三种类型的混杂纤维复合材料层压板的层间剪切特性进行了试验与研究,从理论上描述了层间剪切应力分布状态。与此同时,对层间剪切强度和破坏位置分别进行了估算和预测,其结果与实验较为吻合。     

不同温度下树脂基复合材料层合板力学性能试验

通过试验的方法研究了双马来酰亚胺树脂浇注体及碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料单向层合板在不同温度下的静态力学性能,并讨论了温度对材料力学行为的影响,最后对材料断口形貌进行了分析.试验结果表明:纯树脂浇注体拉伸、压缩性能受温度影响比较明显,且拉、压性能不同.对于拉伸性能,相对室温均值(20℃),160℃环境下模量均值及强度均值降幅分别为31.73%,44.71%,200℃时又分别下降了21.15%,20.37%;对于压缩性能,相对室温均值,160℃下模量及强度均值分别下降了26.67%,44.40%,而200℃时继续下降了6.66%,12.40%.层合板的纵向拉伸性能受温度影响较小,在200℃内,纵向模量与强度最大变幅分别为2.82%和2.53%,且材料断口从室温下的"毛刷"状变为了沿轴向劈断.材料的横向及面内剪切性能受温度影响较大,且应力-应变曲线存在明显非线性,但横向试件断口平整、面内剪切试件无明显紧缩现象,即均表现为脆性断裂特征.另外,相对室温均值,在160℃时,横向及面内切变模量分别下降约32.96%,41.25%,强度分别下降约15.83%,30.96%;在200℃时,横向及面内剪切性能继续下降,模量降幅为16.83%,22.52%,强度降幅12.24%,11.01%.      

对直升机齿轮齿根应力分布规律的研究

本文不但指出并纠正传统齿轮齿根应力分析中的错误及不妥，而且还提出一组可确定直升机齿根剖面上正应力、剪应力以及主应力等分布规律的解析表达式。     

Velocity Shear Induced Phenomena in Solar Atmosphere

We present a brief overview of the probable velocity-shear induced phenomena in solar plasma flows. Shear-driven MHD wave oscillations may be the needed mechanism for the generation of solar Alfvén waves, for the transmission of fast waves through the transition region, and for the acceleration of the solar wind. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Secondary instability of separated shear layers

The process through which a laminar flow undergoes transition to turbulence is of great fundamental and practical interest. Such a process is hugely complex as there are many diverse routes for a laminar flow to become turbulent flow. The transition process is usually initiated by flow instabilities—a primary instability stage followed by a secondary instability stage. This forms a rational framework for the early stage of a transition process and it is crucially important to understand the physics of instabilities leading to turbulence. This article reviews the results of studies on secondary instability of separated shear layers in separation bubbles and summaries the current status of our understanding in this area.     

Comparison of global morphologies of vertical ion convergence and sporadic E occurrence rate

This study employs the Horizontal Wind model 2014 to calculate the intensity of the Vertical ion convergence (VIC) to examine the role of neutral wind shear in the global distribution of the Es occurrence rate. The global S4 observations from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC GPS Occultation Experiment (GOX) are used to derive global information on the Es occurrence. Both the simulation and observation suggest that the Es highly occurs in the mid-latitude regions of the summer hemisphere.