二维C/C复合材料高温力学、热物理性能研究

研究了二维C/C(2D -C/C)复合材料在高温下层剪强度、弯曲强度和模量、热导率和线膨胀系数的变化规律。结果表明 ,所制得的 2D -C/C复合材料的层剪强度随温度的升高变化不大、弯曲强度随测试温度的升高而增加 ;2 0 0 0℃的层剪强度、弯曲强度分别达到 1 4 .8MPa和 2 2 7.4MPa ,较室温分别提高了9.6 %和 6 0 %。弯曲模量在 1 0 0 0℃时增加到 39.4GPa ,在 2 0 0 0℃则下降 ,低于室温数值。 2D -C/C复合材料的热导率、线膨胀系数在z向和x -y向都具有明显的各向异性。未石墨化 2D -C/C复合材料 2 0 0℃的z向热导率是 4 .4 1W / (m·K) ,且随温度的升高而增加 ;而石墨化 2D -C/C复合材料 2 0 0℃的z向、x -y向热导率分别是 1 8.0 2W / (m·K)和 73.2 9W / (m·K) ,随温度的升高而下降。 2D -C/C复合材料在z向的线膨胀系数较大 ,80 0℃以内在 8× 1 0 - 6 /K～ 1 0× 1 0 - 6 /K之间 ;而在x -y向线膨胀系数在 80 0℃以内都很小 ,基本上接近于零     

利用金属间化合物增强陶瓷钎焊接头强度

研究了Ag-Cu-Ti/加Ti/N i/Ti复合层钎焊S i3N4陶瓷的接头组织与性能。结果表明,钎缝中形成了以金属间化合物为高熔点相和Ag-Cu作为基体的组织。对界面反应层的观察表明,反应层分为两层结构。保温时间、连接温度、Ti箔和N i箔厚度及Ag-Cu-Ti钎料厚度均能影响接头组织和强度。在本实验范围内,其它参数一定的条件下,分别在30m in,970℃,Ti箔30μm和N i箔60μm及Ag-Cu-Ti片150μm时取得了最大强度值。     

基于微型剪应力传感器阵列的边界层分离点测定方法研究

结合边界层分离点附近的剪应力变化规律,提出了针对在飞行器外表面贴附微型传感器的分离点检测方法,并给出了相应微型剪应力传感器阵列的设计方案.研究了2种针对一维剪应力传感器阵列输出电压信号的处理方法,即均值差极大值方法和均方根差分极大值方法,并结合实验数据对上述2种判别算法进行了仿真计算和抗干扰性分析,结果验证了其有效性和准确性.     

Electromagnetic Induction Effects and Dynamo Action in the Hermean System

Embedded in a large mass density and strong interplanetary magnetic field solar wind environment and equipped with a magnetic field of minor strength, planet Mercury exhibits a small magnetosphere vulnerable to severe solar wind buffeting. This causes large variations in the size of the magnetosphere and its associated currents. External fields are of far more importance than in the terrestrial case and of a size comparable to any internal, dynamo-generated field. Induction effects in the planetary interior, dominated by its huge core, are thought to play a much more prominent role in the Hermean magnetosphere compared to any of its companions. Furthermore, the external fields may cause planetary dynamo amplification much as discussed for the Galilean moons Io and Ganymede, but with the ambient field generated by the dynamo and its magnetic field-solar wind interaction.     

柔性热敏薄膜传感器阵列工艺研究

分析了热敏薄膜传感器测量流场温度和壁面剪应力的原理,选择聚酰亚胺为衬底材料,金属镍为热敏材料,提出了一种电镀引线的柔性热敏薄膜传感器阵列结构及其制作工艺.经热敏性能测试,该柔性热敏薄膜传感器阵列结构简单,可贴附于高曲率复杂表面,实现非破坏动态流场参数测量.     

气-气喷注器混合场流动显示

研究气-气喷注器气流流动混合过程,基于粒子图像测速仪(PIV)实验系统,采用对两股气流分别示踪的方法,对三种典型结构的气一气喷注器混合场开展了实验研究.实验结果验证了这种实验方案的可行性,结合轴截面和横截面的流场分布测量,得到了同轴离心式、同轴直流式、互击式气一气喷注器气流混合过程的主要作用因素和混合场的分布特征.     

SNAP－THROUGH OF LAMINATED ORTHOTROPIC SHALLOW SPHERICAL IMPERFECT SHELLS WITH TRANSVERSE SHEAR

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Geometrically exact nonlinear analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades

Modeling of pre-twisted composite rotor blades is very complicated not only because of the geometric non-linearity, but also because of the cross-sectional warping and the transverse shear deformation caused by the anisotropic material properties. In this paper, the geometrically exact nonlinear modeling of a generalized Timoshenko beam with arbitrary cross-sectional shape, generally anisotropic material behavior and large deflections has been presented based on Hodges’ method. The concept of decomposition of rotation tensor was used to express the strain in the beam. The variational asymptotic method was used to determine the arbitrary warping of the beam cross section. The generalized Timoshenko strain energy was derived from the equilibrium equations and the second-order asymptotically correct strain energy. The geometrically exact nonlinear equations of motion were established by Hamilton’s principle. The established modeling was used for the static and dynamic analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades, and the analytical results were validated based on experimental data. The influences of the transverse shear deformation on the pre-twisted composite rotor blade were investigated. The results indicate that the influences of the transverse shear deformation on the static deformation and the natural frequencies of the pre-twisted composite rotor blade are related to the length to chord ratio of the blade.     

微下冲气流对飞机滑跃起飞的影响

建立了微下冲气流影响下的飞机运动的数学模型,用数值方法分析了微下冲气流对飞机滑跃起飞的影响。结果表明微下冲气流对飞机滑跃起飞性能有明显的影响,特别是微下冲气流中心的位置对飞机滑跃起飞的影响十分显著。如果飞机离开斜板时处于顺风微下冲气流场,那么飞机的爬升高度和爬升率将严重下降,对飞机的滑跃起飞性能产生不利影响。     

钢筋砼轴对称扁壳基于双剪屈服准则的极限分析的塑性屈服线方法

文章利用基于双剪屈服线准则所导出的钢筋砼壳体的屈服条件，并利用塑性屈服线方法求解钢筋砼轴对称双曲扁壳在竖向荷载下的极限载荷。