尾迹对动叶表面簸箕孔气膜冷却影响实验

采用压敏漆(PSP)技术研究了上游尾迹对吸力面和压力面带有单排簸箕形气膜孔的涡轮动叶表面气膜冷却效率的影响,获得了不同吹风比(0.25～1.5)和尾迹斯特劳哈尔数(0、0.12、0.36)条件下涡轮叶片表面气膜冷却效率分布的实验数据,结果表明:尾迹使吸力面簸箕孔后径向平均气膜冷却效率最大下降幅度达0.07,使压力面簸箕孔后径向平均气膜冷却效率最大下降幅度达0.024;有尾迹时,随着吹风比的增加,吸力面气膜孔后冷却效率逐渐降低,压力面气膜孔后冷却效率先增加后降低。      

有限元方法设计赋形波束缝隙面阵馈电网络

采用缝隙倾角变化实现幅度加权,采用等高但不等宽的波导实现相位加权,并设计了过渡段以减少反射,可以对赋形波束方向图面阵实现所需要的馈电.为了获得需要的幅度和相位,用有限元方法对缝隙单元尺寸、幅度激励和移相网络进行了数值仿真.通过调整几何尺寸来实现所需要的幅度与相位要求及阻抗匹配.最后给出了1个缝隙阵列天线的设计实例,发现理论计算的赋形方向图与实际测试结果在赋形波束主瓣内吻合很好.     

成形法加工的弧线齿面齿轮几何接触分析

研究了成形法加工的弧线齿面齿轮齿面接触分析及齿面修形.弧线产形齿条是由具有一定刀倾角的刀盘形成,用其推导展成加工的弧线齿圆柱齿轮和成形法加工的弧线齿面齿轮齿面方程,同时通过刀具抛物线齿廓对大轮齿面进行修形;在此基础上,建立了包括考虑安装误差在内的弧线齿面齿轮齿面接触分析(TCA)模型;最后通过算例的啮合性能分析,表明对大轮齿面修形可降低传动误差幅值和获得较好传动误差曲线,且该类传动装置对安装误差敏感性较低.      

Linear Shaped Charge Cutting Property and Charge Cutting Mechanism of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn Alloy

The linear shaped charge cutting technology is an effective technology for aircraft separation. It can separate invalid components from aircrafts timely to achieve light-weight. Magnesium alloy is the lightest metal material, and can be used to cast effective light-weight components of an aircraft construction. However, the application study of the linear shaped charge cutting technology on magnesium alloy components is basically blank. In response to the demand for the linear separation of magnesium alloys, the Mg-12Gd-0.5Y-0.4Zn alloy is selected to carry out the target shaped charge cutting test. The effects of the shaped charge line density, cutting thickness, and mechanical properties on the cutting performance of the alloy are studied. The shaped charge cutting mechanism is analyzed through the notch structure. The results show that the linear shaped charge cutting performance is significantly affected by the penetration and the collapse. The higher the linear density is, the stronger the ability of the linear shaped charge cutter is, and the greater the penetration depth is, which is advantageous. However, the target structure will be damaged when it is too large (e.g., 4.5 g?m-1). Within 12 mm, when the cutting thickness of the target increases, the penetration depth increases. The lower the tensile strength is, the greater the penetration depth is, and the more conducive the penetration depth to the shaped charge cutting is. When the elongation (EL) increases to 12%, the collapse of the target is incomplete and the target cannot be separated. When the tensile strength of the Mg-Gd-Y-Zn alloy is less than 350 MPa, the EL is less than 6.5%, the cutting thickness is less than 12 mm, and the linear shaped charge cutting of the magnesium alloy can be achieved stably.     

扩展型面排孔气膜冷却的实验

设计了三种型面的气膜孔扩展结构,研究了气膜冷却效率、壁面换热系数及流量系数随吹风比的变化规律.研究结果表明,与典型的圆柱形气膜孔相比,有后向扩展型面的气膜孔具有相对较高的冷却效率和换热系数,流量系数略有降低.扩展型面的流向扩展角对冷却效率和换热系数的影响大于侧向扩展角的影响.侧向扩展角只在特定吹风比下才对提高气膜的侧向覆盖率、进而提高气膜冷却效率起作用,它使得位于二次流出流下游的低压区域范围增大,流量系数减小.