坐标测量机测量斜孔及误差分析

坐标测量机的特点是高精度、高效率、万能性，多用于机械产品的测绘工作，可以实现对复杂型面的检测、工夹具的测量等。本文以某实测零件为例来探讨三坐标测量机对斜孔零件的测量。     

Relativistic jets from black hole binaries

Relativistic jets are now believed to be a fairly ubiquitous property of accreting compact objects, and are intimately coupled with the accretion history. Associated with rapid changes in the accretion states of the binary systems, ejections of relativistic plasma can be observed at radio frequencies on timescale of weeks before becoming undetectable. However, recent observations point to long term effects of these ejecta on the interstellar medium with the formation of large scale relativistic jets around binary systems.     

半球动压马达半球孔加工误差的分析与改进

本文分析了手工研配陀螺动压马达半球孔与轴配合间隙过程中,孔易出现的各种形状误差的原因。针对误差出现的原因,提出了选择合理的磨料配方,采取改进研具形状、材料等切实有效的方法,解决了半球孔与轴的关键研配工艺,这些方法在实际工作中被证明是有效可行的。     

SLX 1746-311 in outburst

We report on RXTE-PCA observations of SLX 1746-311 during a 100 day outburst in April 2003. We present the 3–20 keV PCA energy spectra of the source and study evolution of spectral parameters. The burst spectrum is soft with T_in 1.3 keV at the beginning of the outburst. There is a clear evidence of a hard power law component throughout the outburst. There is also an indication of a broad iron line. The source exhibits three state transitions with considerable change in the hardness ratio at low count rates. We discuss the possible scenario under which this unusual behaviour can be explained.     

深孔尺寸及形状误差自动综合测量理论与方法的研究

通过研究深孔尺寸及其形状误差在线自动综合测量的基本理论,给出一种新的误差分离方法。用此方法,能够在测量过程中将被测深孔工件尺寸及形状误差与工件的回转运动误差、测头的直线运动误差分离开来。而且在进行误差分离的同时,能精确确定被测表面各点的三维坐标,建立起各项被测参数的数学模型,并研制成功由微机实时数据处理的深孔在线综合测量系统。实验结果表明,该测量系统的基本理论正确,测量结果准确可靠。     

Black hole spectral states and physical connections

The dramatic changes seen in the X-ray spectral and timing properties of accreting black hole candidates (BHCs) provide important clues about the accretion and jet formation processes that occur in these systems. Dividing the different source behaviors into spectral states provides a framework for studying BHCs. To date, there have been three main classification schemes with Luminosity-based, Component-based, or Transition-based criteria. The canonical, Luminosity-based criteria and physical models that are based on this concept do not provide clear explanations for several phenomena, including hysteresis of spectral states and the presence of jets. I discuss the re-definitions of states, focusing on an application of the Component-based states to more than 400 RXTE observations of the recurrent BHC 4U 1630–47. We compare the X-ray properties for the recent 2002–2004 outburst to those of an earlier (1998) outburst, during which radio jets were observed. The results suggest a connection between hysteresis of states and major jet ejections, and it is possible that both of these are related to the evolution of the inner radius of the optically thick accretion disk.     

冷胀孔单边穿透裂纹的应力强度因子计算方法

给出孔单边穿透裂纹在残余应力作用下的应力强度因子计算方法和步骤，并用算例检验此方法的准确性。对于残余应力场已知的冷胀孔，用本文方法求孔单边穿透裂纹的应力强度因子是简单和准确的。     

舰船飞行甲板真实流场特性试验研究

 介绍了某驱逐舰在实际航行时,舰尾飞行甲板进行流场实测的结果。给出了飞行甲板直升机起降区流场的速度矢量图,为制定直升机安全起降风限图及流场理论计算的验证提供了依据。试验结果表明,用自行开发的适于外场测量的七孔探针测试系统,可同时测量空间多点的三维流场速度和方向。     

高精度大型工件内径自动测量系统

分析了目前国内外大内径的测量方法，介绍了作者研制的高精度机械测杆式大型工件内径自动测量系统，并进行了误差分析。     

气膜孔形状对排孔下游冷却效率的影响

 实验研究了气膜孔几何形状及吹风比对孔排下游的局部冷却效率的影响。所用孔形是簸箕形孔、圆锥形孔及圆柱形孔,实验的参数范围为二次流孔径雷诺数 Re=10000～ 25000,二次流吹风比 M=0.3～ 2.0,在上述范围选取了 26个工况分别对 3种孔形进行了实验。结果表明 :圆锥形孔、簸箕形孔及圆柱形孔的最佳吹风比分别为 1.0,0.7及 0.5。当吹风比大于 0.7时,带有扩张型出口的气膜孔的冷却效率和冷却区域均优于圆柱形孔。