机内测试定量要求的现场试验验证方法研究

阐述了机内测试(BIT)定量要求现场试验验证方法的内涵和实施流程。根据置信度水平和功能单元覆盖要求计算BIT故障检测率、故障隔离率和虚警率综合验证的样本量,根据BIT参数的单侧置信限进行合格判断。给出了数据统计判据、分类流程和统一记录表格。通过案例应用说明了该方法的可行性。     

民用航空器重要修理和一般修理的判定与批准要求

结合美国联邦航空局、欧洲航空安全局、中国民用航空局对于重要修理和一般修理的定义、判断逻辑以及批准方式,对两类修理进行了比较、分析和研究,总结并细化了重要/一般修理的批准要求及其判定重要/一般修理的逻辑图,以便能确保民用航空器的维修工作符合局方要求。     

Construction of lunar DEMs based on reflectance modelling

Existing lunar DEMs obtained based on laser altimetry or photogrammetric image analysis are characterised by high large-scale accuracies while their lateral resolution is strongly limited by noise or interpolation artifacts. In contrast, image-based photometric surface reconstruction approaches reveal small-scale surface detail but become inaccurate on large spatial scales. The framework proposed in this study therefore combines photometric image information of high lateral resolution and DEM data of comparably low lateral resolution in order to obtain DEMs of high lateral resolution which are also accurate on large spatial scales. Our first approach combines an extended photoclinometry scheme and a shape from shading based method. A novel variational surface reconstruction method further increases the lateral resolution of the DEM such that it reaches that of the underlying images. We employ the Hapke IMSA and AMSA reflectance models with two different formulations of the single-particle scattering function, such that the single-scattering albedo of the surface particles and optionally the asymmetry parameter of the single-particle scattering function can be estimated pixel-wise. As our DEM construction methods require co-registered images, an illumination-independent image registration scheme is developed. An evaluation of our framework based on synthetic image data yields an average elevation accuracy of the constructed DEMs of better than 20 m as long as the correct reflectance model is assumed. When comparing our DEMs to LOLA single track data, absolute elevation accuracies around 30 m are obtained for test regions that cover an elevation range of several thousands of metres. The proposed illumination-independent image registration method yields subpixel accuracy even in the presence of 3D perspective distortions. The pixel-wise reflectance parameters estimated simultaneously with the DEM reflect compositional contrasts between different surface units. Specifically, the detected variations of the parameter of the single-particle scattering function indicate small-scale variations of the regolith particle size, possibly as a result of differences in soil maturity.     

波音飞机OIL CANNING损伤研究

根据对波音飞机Oil Canning损伤处理的经验,并参考波音手册和相关文献资料的说明,对波音飞机Oil Canning损伤的成因、特征和修理进行深入研究,旨在使业界同行能够准确判断此损伤并采取正确合理的处理措施,保障航空安全,提高维修效率。     

模糊综合评判理论在备件供应保障中的应用

备件供应保障是综合保障中重要的组成部分。为了给决策者提供确定备件种类和数量的依据,分析建立了航空备件保障指标的层次结构。影响备件种类和数量的部分因素具有模糊性,利用模糊层次分析法和模糊综合评判理论的优点,将两种方法相结合完成权重分配和评估运算。最后,结合实例进行了分析,分析结果表明该法是可行的,具有较高的使用价值。