让老师快乐地走进课堂

中职学生自我约束、自我学习能力差,中职教师面临教好书与管好学生的双重压力。通过体制与机制的完善,鼓励教师欣然地面对挑战,教师才会发现教书的乐趣,才会激发求知的欲望,才会参与教学的改革,才会产生对学校强烈的归属感、自豪感和使命感。提升了教师的积极性,老师才会快乐地走进课堂。     

Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

民用飞机机身蒙皮对接结构疲劳分析及试验

在对细节疲劳额定值(DFR)方法深入研究的基础上,对 MA700飞机机身蒙皮典型对接结构进行了疲劳寿命分析,确定了该结构的载荷传递及一系列修正系数,得到了结构疲劳寿命分析结果.     

Precursors of Equatorial Spread F observing GPS TEC data from different GAGAN stations in India

Occurrence of Spread F is more or less a daily phenomenon in the equatorial and low latitudinal stations during high to moderate sunspot number years. In this paper efforts have been made to identify possible precursors of Equatorial Spread F (ESF) using the Total Electron Content (TEC) data of seven GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation) stations in India during the two equinoxes of moderate sunspot number year 2004. Large Scale Periodic Structures found prior to TEC bite out can be taken as possible precursors to ESF. A threshold value of the peak to peak amplitude of this wave structure is chosen 2.6 TEC unit above which there is a possibility of ESF or TEC bite out with S4 > 0.26.     

高校图书馆第三空间理念的思考

通过对第三空间理念的认识和理解,提出了第三空间理念对高校图书馆工作的影响和意义,并对高校图书馆打造第三空间的关键因素进行了分析。     

高校后勤服务育人工作存在的问题及对策

高校后勤在高校中的主要职责是为高校的教学、科研、管理及师生生活提供保障和服务。随着社会的进步和经济发展,一些高校后勤研究者们对高校后勤的作用进行更加深入的探讨和研究。自教育部提出了高校后勤为教学服务,为科研服务,为师生员工服务＂和＂服务育人,管理育人＂三服务,两育人＂的工作宗旨后,高校后勤工作既具有服务又具有育人的作用有了明确的定论。但由于受到传统思维及原有体制的影响,高校后勤在服务育人方面存在一些问题。主要针对主校后勤服务育人工作存在的问题进行分析并提出解决问题的方案。     

波音737飞机主起落架安装部位故障、原因与应对措施

对波音737飞机主起落架安装部位结构进行了简要介绍;基于30余年来波音737系列飞机运营主起落架安装部位的相关服务通报,概括了737系列飞机主起落架安装部位曾出现过的故障;进而分析了这些故障出现的原因,列举了波音公司实践中针对这些故障而采取的应对措施。本文工作对我国大型客机的设计具有现实的参考价值。     

Observations of wave activity in the ionosphere over South Africa in geomagnetically quiet and disturbed periods

The present paper deals with observations of wave activity in the period range 1–60 min at ionospheric heights over the Western Cape, South Africa from May 2010 to July 2010. The study is based on the Doppler type sounding of the ionosphere. The Doppler frequency shift measurements are supplemented with measurements of collocated Digisonde DPS-4D at SANSA Space Sciences, Hermanus. Nine geomagnetically quiet days and nine geomagnetically active days were included in the study. Waves of periods 4–30 min were observed during the daytime independent of the level of geomagnetic activity. Amplitudes of 10–30 min waves always increased between 14:00 and 16:15 UT (16:00–18:15 LT). Secondary maxima were observed between 06:00 and 07:00 UT (08:00–09:00 LT). The maximum wave amplitudes occurred close to the time of passage of the solar terminator in the studied region which is known to act as a source of gravity waves.     

Theory and detection scheme of seismic EM signals transferred into the atmosphere from the oceanic and continental lithosphere

Due to the compound structure of the medium and large portions of energy transferred, a seismic excitation in the oceanic or continental lithosphere disturbs all types of geophysical fields. To investigate the problem of electromagnetic (EM) disturbances in the atmosphere from the seismically activated lithosphere, we have formulated two mathematical models of interaction of fields of different physical nature resulting in arising of the low-frequency (from 0.1 to 10 Hz by amplitude of a few hundreds of pT) EM signals in the atmosphere. First we have considered the EM field generation in the moving oceanic lithosphere and then in the moving continental one. For both cases, the main physical principles and geological data were applied for formulation of the model and characteristics of the computed signals of different nature agree with measurements of other authors. On the basis of the 2D model of the seismo-hydro-EM-temperature interaction in the lithosphere–Ocean–atmosphere domain, a block-scheme of a multisensory vertically distributed (from a seafloor up to the ionosphere) tsunami precursors’ detection system is described. On the basis of the 3D model of the seismo-EM interaction in a lithosphere–atmosphere domain, we explain why Prof. Kopytenko (Inst. IZMIRAN of Russian Acad. Sci.) and co-authors were able to estimate location of the future seismic epicenter area from their magnetic field measurements in the atmosphere near the earth’s surface.     

大自然的契友——隐逸诗人华兹华斯和陶渊明

古今中外,有许多诗人创作了与自然有关的不朽名篇,抒发对大自然的热爱,以及从大自然中得到无尽的愉悦。通过赏析英国、中国文学史上两位杰出诗人代表威廉.华兹华斯和陶渊明的诗作,分析二人诗作的相同之处,研究大自然对诗人创作的影响。