In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion () decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma0=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs. 相似文献
提出一种利用月面月球车-着陆器UHF(Ultra High Frequency)近程通信链路的高精度测距、测角的新方法,实现月球车的精密定位.该体制采用直序扩频和CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Date Systems) Proximity-1协议实现月球车-着陆器之间的数据交互,利用双向异步传输帧非相干扩频测距方法实现精密测距,利用着陆器双天线形成短基线实现对月球车方位角的精密测量.讨论了用于测距的CCSDS Proximity-1协议帧结构、双向异步传输帧测距原理、方位角的载波相位差分干涉测量原理,以及建立月面着陆参考系并给出月球车精确定位的方法.研究表明,所提出的方法功能集成度高、信道资源利用率高、设备简单、性能指标满足月球探测二期月球车的月面定位、通信任务需求. 相似文献