用于量子保密通信系统的偏振控制算法研究

量子保密通信是近年来逐渐发展成熟的一种新型保密通信机制,其安全性建立在量子力学基本原理上,被证明具有信息论条件下的绝对安全性。偏振编码光纤量子保密通信系统使用光子的偏振态进行信息编码。当环境变化时,光纤传输特性的改变将导致光子偏振态变化。因此,光子偏振态的补偿控制是光纤量子保密通信系统的一项关键技术,能否快速、准确的对偏振态进行补偿将直接影响系统的通信性能。本文提出一种基于光纤偏振控制器和扫描控制算法的偏振补偿方案。该方案通过控制光纤偏振控制器的电压大小,将量子误码率最小化,实现偏振光的补偿控制,满足量子通信系统自动控制的要求。     

并存大角速率转动的圆锥算法精度评估

本文利用圆锥运动和大角速率转动并存条件下的规范化四元数,对扩展形式级数圆锥算法和扩展形式显式频率整形圆锥算法进行了理论误差分析,给出了理论的误差公式.针对不同条件下,即大角速率转动和圆锥频率变化时,揭示了扩展形式频率级数圆锥算法和扩展形式显式频率整形圆锥算法精度差异的原因.同时,仿真也证明了圆锥运动和大角速率转动并存条件下,扩展形式频率级数圆锥算法和扩展形式显式频率整形圆锥算法理论误差分析结果的正确性.     

我国中继卫星系统在交会对接任务中的应用

我国中继卫星系统在交会对接任务中得到了成功应用,显著提升了测控通信覆盖率,充分体现了中继卫星系统在交会对接任务测控通信中发挥的重要作用.结合中继卫星系统特点,分析交会对接任务对中继卫星系统的任务需求;探讨了中继卫星捕获跟踪用户目标、对用户目标测定轨、着陆场直升机缝隙通信等关键技术;最后总结了中继卫星系统抗雨衰影响、多目标支持能力、应急支持能力等方面的经验做法,并提出了后续改进和完善的建议.     

Determination of window frequency in the millimeter wave band in the range of 58° north through 45° south over the globe

The radiosonde data available from British Atmospheric Data Centre (BADC) for the latitudinal occupancy of 58° north through 45° south were analyzed to observe the variation of temperature and water vapor density. These two climatological parameters are largely assumed to be the influencing factors in determining the millimeter wave window frequencies over the chosen range of latitudes in between the two successive maxima occurring at 60 and 120 GHz. It is observed that between temperature and water vapor density, the later one is influencing mostly in determining the window frequency. It is also observed that the minima is occurring at 75 GHz through 94 GHz over the globe during the month January–February and 73 GHz through 85 GHz during the month July–August, depending on the latitudinal occupancy. It is observed that the large abundance of water vapor is mainly held responsible for shifting of minima towards the low value of frequencies. Hence, it is becoming most important to look at the climatological parameters in determining the window frequency at the place of choice.     

Link budget and background noise for satellite quantum key distribution

Optical quantum communication exploiting satellites is the most promising field to enable global quantum communication.     

基于相关系数AR模型的陀螺随机漂移分析方法

陀螺漂移序列的均值和方差随时间不断变化,不属于传统的相关函数平稳序列,因此采用传统的平稳序列分析方法对其处理必然导致较大的误差．通过对大量陀螺漂移数据分析发现,大多数陀螺漂移序列的相关系数并不随时问的平移而变化,是时间间隔的单变量函数,因此,它们属于相关系数平稳序列．在此基础上,建立了基于相关系数AR模型的陀螺漂移分析方法．该方法首先对陀螺漂移数据是否属于相关系数平稳序列进行判别,然后采用相关系数AR模型建模并给出模型参数的估计方法,最后可根据得到的相关系数AR模型对陀螺漂移进行估计和补偿．由于相关系数平稳序列能够对陀螺漂移序列的本质特征进行描述,因此较传统方法具有更高的建模精度和补偿精度．     

基于贯序正则极端学习机的时间序列预测及其应用

为实现对液压泵特征参数的在线预测,提出一种贯序正则极端学习机(SRELM),并研究了基于SRELM的预测方法.SRELM根据结构风险最小化原理实现网络训练,其网络权值可随新样本的逐次加入而递推求解,具有泛化能力强与训练速度快的优点,因此适于特征参数的在线预测.基于SRELM的预测方法利用特征参数训练SRELM模型,以逐...     

传感器位置误差条件下仅用到达频率差的无源定位性能分析

传感器自身的位置误差对辐射源的无源定位精度可能有较大影响,详细分析并推导了在存在传感器位置误差条件下,仅使用到达频率差(FDOA)参数对辐射源定位时,定位精度的克拉美罗下限(CRLB)和均方误差(MSE).在传感器位置误差条件下,提出仅用FDOA来同时估计辐射源和传感器位置的泰勒级数方法,并证明该定位方法理论上的MSE...     

Cooperative Routing for Maximizing Network Performance of Wireless Networks

To greatly increase spectral efficiency and improve network performance in wireless networks,a novel cooperative routing algorithm,namely maximum throughput cooperative routing(MTCR) algorithm,is proposed.According to cooperative link model,throughput analysis is presented to evaluate performance improvement in the process of exploiting cooperative commu-nication from physical layer to higher layer.Taking the throughput improvement as performance metric,a cooperative relay se-lection scheme is developed.Finally,based on the route constructed by adaptive forwarding cluster routing(AFCR) algorithm,each node on the route selects the optimum cooperative node from all the potential cooperative nodes to construct the coopera-tive link with maximum throughput so that cooperative route with maximum network throughput from source to destination can be set up.Simulation results show that compared with the noncooperative routing algorithm and minimum power selection de-code-and-forward(MPSDF) routing algorithm,the proposed algorithm can obviously improve network throughput in the pres-ence of low transmission power,large number of nodes and high spectral efficiency.     

一种天线主面分瓣连接件的设计

设计了一种天线主面分瓣连接件,介绍了该装置的工作原理及工作过程,通过分析、比较,表明该装置动作明确、定位简单准确且夹紧可靠,是一种较好的设计.