结构可靠性分析的拟蒙特卡罗方法

由于蒙特卡罗(MC)方法具有程序结构简单,收敛速度与问题维数无关等优点,故其在结构可靠性分析中得到了广泛应用。但是对于小失效概率等问题,计算效率低这一主要缺点限制了该方法的应用范围。为了解决MC方法存在的问题,通过引进单位超立方体中不同的低偏差点集代替伪随机数序列,并结合了重要抽样技术建立了结构可靠性分析的拟蒙特卡罗(QMC)方法。该方法不但可以大幅度减少抽样点数目,还能够得到确定性的估计值, 避免传统MC方法只能得到概率意义下误差的缺陷。通过数值算例可以看出本文方法具有较高的计算精度和效率,因此适用于结构可靠性分析问题。     

置信检验理论

本文提出了母体特征值置信分布的概念,建立了置信检验理论,该理论包括强检验、弱检验和弱强检验三种检验方法,分别满足了不同工程检验的需求。与假设检验相比,置信检验依据的是"大概率原则",而显著性假设检验依据的是"小概率原则",因此,置信检验能够以高概率确认工程中所关心的"条件"是否成立(如产品合格与否),能够对产品质量进行高精度的检验和控制,克服了显著性假设检验仅仅是一种拒绝检验,当接受一个假设时也只是意味着不拒绝该假设的缺点。置信检验不但能够大大提高工程检验精度,而且更加便于工程应用。      

发动机高速动平衡的振动相位分析

针对发动机转子高速动平衡转速波动、无法保证振动信号同步整周期采样的特点,提出了一种基于转速脉冲的振动信号重构技术,大大提高了相量测量的准确度和稳定性。经试验验证,这项技术是有效、可行的。     

双通道高速实时大容量数据采集存储系统

研究了多通道高速实时大容量数据采集存储系统，采用ＦＩＦＯ和多微机，多硬盘了列存储技术，实现了在每通道达２０ＭＨｚ采样速度的情况下，对Ｉ，Ｑ两个通道同是地采集存储数据量达１０００Ｍｂｙｔｅ的高速实时大容量数据采集存储系统。     

Latin抽样法在导弹结构裂纹概率仿真中的应用

提出了Ｌａｔｉｎ抽样与分层抽样相结合的复合抽样方法，对于提高抽样精度和效率都有较为明显的作用，特别适用于结构裂纹概率的仿真和其它应用工程仿真计算。在复合抽样仿真计算示例中，对某型导弹的燃汽发生器进行了抽样仿真计算，所得的抽样结果的精度和相关差都达到了令人满意的预期效果，与实验结果吻合。     

采样计算测量中的采样条件及混迭引起的测量误差的研究

分析了信号参数的测量与信号恢复的区别,讨论了用采样计算方法测量周期重复信号时的采样条件,定量地研究了采样不满足采样条件时,混迭引起的测量误差的大小及其性质,并给出了减小误差的均匀内插采样和随机采样方法。     

航空电子企业中数据挖掘技术的应用

以Oracle数据库为源头在微软SQL Server Analysis Services平台上通过建立数据挖掘模型并在航空电子企业中得到实践与应用。     

Precise coseismic displacements from the GPS variometric approach using different precise products: Application to the 2008 MW 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake

The Global Positioning System (GPS) variometric approach has emerged as an attractive alternative to traditional well-developed positioning techniques including relative positioning and precise point positioning. Previous studies have demonstrated the capability of the variometric approach to retrieve coseismic displacements at centimeter-level precision, in a real-time manner using only readily available broadcast ephemeris. This study presents the first results comparing the performance of the variometric approach by using a variety of precise satellite orbit and clock products. Totally six kinds of products are included in our evaluation, namely the broadcast, IGS (International GNSS Service) ultra-rapid (predicted), ultra-rapid (observed), rapid, final (30-s clock) and CODE (Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) final (5-s clock) products. Static and dynamic experiments are conducted using 1-Hz GPS data covering a relatively large area in China during the 2008 Wenchuan M_W 7.9 earthquake. After removing the linear trend, the displacements using broadcast, ultra-rapid (predicted), ultra-rapid (observed) and rapid products reach nearly equivalent precisions at centimeter level. By using final and CODE final products, the precision of displacements can be significantly improved from 1.9–2.0 cm to 0.4–0.7 cm horizontally, and from 6.0–6.2 cm to 1.0–1.7 cm vertically for the dynamic experiments. The displacements using the CODE final products achieve the best precision, improved by more than 40% compared to those using the IGS final products. With the availability of IGS high-rate real-time precise products, this approach is promising to capture coseismic displacements more precisely in real time, which is crucial for earthquake and tsunami early warning.     

An adaptive sequential experiment design method for model validation

Efficient experiment design is of great significance for the validation of simulation model with high nonlinearity and large input space. Excessive validation experiment raises the cost while insufficient test increases the risks of accepting an invalid model. In this paper, an adaptive sequential experiment design method combining global exploration criterion and local exploitation criterion is proposed. The exploration criterion utilizes discrepancy metric to improve the space-filling property of the design points while the exploitation criterion employs the leave one out error to discover informative points. To avoid the clustering of samples in the local region, an adaptive weight updating approach is provided to maintain the balance between exploration and exploitation. Besides, the credibility distribution function characterizing the relationship between the input and result credibility is introduced to support the model validation experiment design. Finally, six benchmark problems and an engineering case are applied to examine the performance of the proposed method. The experiments indicate that the proposed method achieves satisfactory performance for function approximation in accuracy and convergence.     

月面无人自主采样返回任务动力下降点确定及验证

动力下降点确定是实施月面软着陆的重要环节，是多系统间复杂迭代的过程，涉及轨道设计、制导律设计、着陆目标的采样区确定、着陆及起飞安全分析。其设计结果直接影响了最终着陆点的位置和着陆过程的着陆安全，也间接影响采样安全和采样工程目标的实现结果。针对嫦娥五号在实施月面软着陆前确定动力下降点的任务需求，提出了通过多次轨道控制与最优标称制导轨迹搜索联合控制策略的动力下降点确定方法。首先，根据月面无人自主采样返回任务设计总结了动力下降点确定原理和约束条件；然后，详细论述了月面无人自主采样返回任务软着陆过程动力下降点确定方法；最后，通过嫦娥五号在着陆前主要的几次轨控实施结果分析了其对动力下降点的影响，同时综合了着陆区地形分析及着陆、起飞安全性分析，对动力下降点进行确定并根据最终在轨飞行结果进行验证。验证结果表明，基于“逐次逼近寻优方法”的月面软着陆环节动力下降点的确定方法有效，可以为后续地外天体软着陆等任务提供参考和借鉴。