航空常用铝合金动态拉伸力学性能探究

利用分离式Hopkinson拉杆设备对五种航空常用铝合金2A12-CZ,2A12-M,2024-T351,7050-T74,7050-T7451进行了室温动态拉伸力学性能探究,并利用电子万能试验机对这五种材料进行了准静态拉伸力学性能测试,得到了五种铝合金在不同应变率下的拉伸真实应力应变曲线。试验结果显示:7050系列铝合金有较高的屈服强度,2A12M抗拉强度则最低。五种航空铝合金都表现出不同程度的正的应变率敏感效应,其中2A12-CZ敏感性最强,7050T7451敏感性最弱。五种铝合金动态拉伸失效应变明显大于准静态拉伸失效应变。2A12M与2024T351有较高的动态拉伸失效应变。在试验结果的基础上,选择Johnson-Cook本构模型,Cowper-Symonds本构模型来拟合这五种材料的动态本构,模型预测与试验结果吻合较好。     

海洋浊度测量传感器校准方法及校准测量能力评估

为了对海洋浊度测量传感器的计量性能做出快速、准确、科学的评价,构建了海洋浊度测量传感器的校准系统。本文详细阐述了海洋浊度测量传感器的校准原理,最佳校准方法的确立,并以具体实例介绍了校准数据处理及测量不确定度的评定,最后评估了该项目的校准测量能力(CMC),选用单一的相对值表示CMC,为2%。     

力臂自动调节装置智能综合测试系统的设计

为了解决力臂自动调节装置型号多、测试方法繁杂、测试精度低的问题,研制了以工控机为核心的自动测试系统,从硬件设计、软件设计入手,分析了测试过程中的工作环境模拟仿真与自动加载、系统控制信号和数据的共享、大气参数的测量、力臂值随机快速精确测量及抗干扰设计等问题,对改善力臂自动调节装置的维护手段、提高测试设备的自动化程度、使检测设备向综合化和智能化方向发展,具有重要的推动作用。     

扫描器运动多参数测试技术研究

新型图像扫描器具有较高的响应频率，可以实现高速扫描。在研究扫描器运动参数分离的基础上，利用对称放置的半导体位置探测器建立了扫描器的多运动参数测试系统，提出了光电二维位置传感器的非线性修正和补充方法，实现了四路模拟信号的DMA传送，提高了测试的速度和精度，实现扫描器在高频运动时的多运动参数测试。     

非线性传感器静态特性评估的极限点法

基于对测量过程、测量误差的认识，提出了一种利用极限点法评估非线性传感器静态特性的一种新方法。给出了利用该方法评估非线性传感器的两种模型。并以一电涡流式非线性位移传感器的标定数据进行了计算、分析。     

STUDY ON ALGORITHM OF SENSOR MANAGEMENT BASED ON FUNCTIONS OF EFFICIENCY AND WASTE

The sensor management system is a subsys-tem of a multisensor data fusion system,and itspurpose is to satisfy requests of multitarget andscanned space by using the limited sensor resourcesin order to gain optimal measurement values of allspecified characteristics ( detection and captureprobability,emission power of sensor,trackingprecision or target losing probability and so on) .By the optimal principle listed above,sensor re-sources are distributed in science and reason.In aword,itis a key p…     

锆元素在铝合金中的应用

概述了锆元素在铝合金中的存在形式,重点讨论其对铝合金各项性能的作用机理,包括对合金的再结晶行为,淬火敏感性,时效行为以及合金综合性能(强度、断裂韧性、抗应力腐蚀性能等)的影响变化。简要介绍了锆元素在铝合金,尤其在高强铝合金中的典型应用,并结合当前锆元素研究发展的新趋势,指出对锆元素的研究认识需进一步深入和突破。     

The Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer

The Cassini-Huygens Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) is intended to provide direct observations of dust grains with masses between 10⁻¹⁹ and 10⁻⁹ kg in interplanetary space and in the jovian and saturnian systems, to investigate their physical, chemical and dynamical properties as functions of the distances to the Sun, to Jupiter and to Saturn and its satellites and rings, to study their interaction with the saturnian rings, satellites and magnetosphere. Chemical composition of interplanetary meteoroids will be compared with asteroidal and cometary dust, as well as with Saturn dust, ejecta from rings and satellites. Ring and satellites phenomena which might be effects of meteoroid impacts will be compared with the interplanetary dust environment. Electrical charges of particulate matter in the magnetosphere and its consequences will be studied, e.g. the effects of the ambient plasma and the magnetic field on the trajectories of dust particles as well as fragmentation of particles due to electrostatic disruption.The investigation will be performed with an instrument that measures the mass, composition, electric charge, speed, and flight direction of individual dust particles. It is a highly reliable and versatile instrument with a mass sensitivity 10⁶ times higher than that of the Pioneer 10 and 11 dust detectors which measured dust in the saturnian system. The Cosmic Dust Analyzer has significant inheritance from former space instrumentation developed for the VEGA, Giotto, Galileo, and Ulysses missions. It will reliably measure impacts from as low as 1 impact per month up to 10⁴ impacts per second. The instrument weighs 17 kg and consumes 12 W, the integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer has a mass resolution of up to 50. The nominal data transmission rate is 524 bits/s and varies between 50 and 4192 bps.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

燃气涡轮发动机地面试验传感器数据确认概念与方法研究

本文介绍了燃气涡轮发动机传感器数据确认系统的研究与应用现状,详细阐述了基于发动机和试验系统物理模型的解析冗余检验相关多传感器信号有效性方法,以及基于信号序列统计与时频特征分析的单传感器通道信号有效性的确认方法,提出了传感器数据有效性确认系统的研究框架。     

基于LMI的一类非线性离散动态系统的鲁棒故障诊断

 针对一类非线性不确定离散动态系统 ,提出了一种新型鲁棒故障诊断方法。该方法不但能够对被诊断系统进行故障检测 ,而且同时能够实现故障的分离和辨识。它首先通过构造一个辅助系统 ,将故障的辨识问题转化为min max问题 ,并且通过巧妙设计辅助系统的输出增益矩阵 ,使得辅助系统与被诊断系统的状态差值方程和输出差值方程稳定 ,然后将min max问题转化成LMI问题 ,最后通过求解LMI问题来实现故障诊断。分析了故障诊断方法的鲁棒性、灵敏度和故障的辨识误差。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。