燃油分级比对LESS燃烧室压力振荡频率的影响

实验研究了燃油分级比对low emissions with stirred swirls(LESS)燃烧室压力振荡频率的影响,在燃烧室进口压力为1.14~2.77MPa,燃烧室进口温度为645~808K,总油气比为0.0242~0.0303,燃烧室压降为3.14%~3.64%范围内,随着燃油分级比减小(32.7%降到5.21%),压力振荡频率下降.采用了简单均匀介质直管道模型和CFD数值方法分析燃油分级比对压力振荡频率的影响.结果表明:燃油分级比引起火焰区的起始位置、轴向长度和平均温度的变化是导致压力振荡频率变化的主要原因.      

LESS燃烧室非定常旋流流动

结合实验和CFD数值方法,研究了LESS燃烧室旋流器出口附近的非定常流动特征.一维热线测试结果表明:预燃级出口存在着2249Hz周期性速度振荡,而主燃级出口流动未见明显脉动.通过瞬态LES数值结果检验了在旋流器出口附近采用一维热线测量三维流动速度偏差为8%.另外,数值模拟计算得出预燃级出口速度脉动频率为2331Hz,与热线测试结果偏差为3.6%.最后通过频谱分析和相关性分析,得出周期性速度脉动由预燃级内进动涡核主导.      

垂直交叉双圆柱绕流强迫振动数值模拟

采用虚拟体法数值模拟了平面单圆柱绕流强迫振动,以及空间垂直交叉双圆柱绕流下游圆柱强迫振动流场。验证了单圆柱强迫振动中的锁定状态以及相位突变现象,从而证实了该数值方法模拟振动流场的可靠性。研究了在雷诺数Re=150、间距为5倍圆柱直径、下游圆柱按正弦曲线振动时,对尾流场的影响。下游圆柱两端尾流场在振动的作用下,涡的横向间距增大,而中心尾流场由于受上游圆柱尾流的影响而保持原先的状态。下游圆柱在锁定区的振动使尾流场变得稳定,表现在流向二次涡结构的减少,以及尾流场的速度场频谱趋向单一化。     

进气道激波串振荡的模态分解及快速预测

为研究隔离段自激振荡现象,采用2阶时间和空间精度、非结构网格、剪切应力输运(SST)k-ω湍流模型有限体积法程序对二元进气道在高反压下的非定常特性进行数值模拟,成功捕捉到激波串自激振荡现象,在此基础上利用本征正交分解(POD)和动力学模态分解(DMD)方法对其进行分析.结果表明:该自激振荡是低频主导、多频耦合的复杂振荡...     

发动机供应系统中汽蚀管自激振荡特性试验

为研究汽蚀管在火箭发动机供应系统中的自激振荡特性,采用全尺寸的发动机泵后供应系统,并模拟供应系统在发动机中的边界条件,开展了汽蚀管动态液流试验。在不同的汽蚀管相对压力损失下,获得了不同位置处的压力振荡数据。试验结果表明,当汽蚀管处于汽蚀工作状态,汽蚀管下游脉动压力存在220~310 Hz范围的振荡,下游压力的自激振荡对汽蚀管上游系统无明显影响。随着汽蚀管相对压力损失的增大,汽蚀管下游的汽蚀振荡频率减小,汽蚀振荡幅值增大。在汽蚀管与主阀之间,振荡幅值沿流向逐步增大,从主阀至推力室头腔,振荡幅值逐步衰减。当汽蚀裕度过大时,汽蚀管下游出现大幅值的压力脉冲尖峰,并导致导管结构产生高幅值的脉冲形振动响应。     

小卫星瞬态外热流下动态传热特性分析

为揭示小卫星瞬态外热流下的动态传热特性规律,以小卫星双层集总参数模型为研究对象,推导得到动态热平衡方程。类比阻尼振荡系统,采用时频变换和传递函数分析的新思路,对温度与热流波动量间的幅值特性和相位特性变化规律进行理论研究,并利用数值方法进行验证。结果表明:推导获得了小卫星传热系统自然频率和阻尼比的热参数准则式,并证明了小卫星传热系统在热激励下振荡特性为过阻尼。阻尼比和频率比的增大及热流静位移的减小均可降低温度的波动幅度,不同频率比范围下阻尼比对热流的波动量与温度波动量间的相位差的影响呈相反规律,数值结果与解析分析结果一致。可为低热惯性小卫星的热控优化设计提供理论参考。     

电传飞机人机闭环系统的诱发振荡

 具有潜在危险、突发性的,可能导致飞行失控的严重人机闭环诱发振荡(PIO——Pilot Induced Oscillation)是电传飞机发展阶段频频发生飞行事故的首要原因.迫使人们去研究它产生的飞行动力学机理;查明引发它的飞行控制系统设计缺陷,寻找防范严重PIO的设计方法、工具和工作流程…….电传飞机的PIO事故,实际上在世界范围内推动了对人机耦合问题的新一轮的再认识,其中包括提出更确切的定义;提出更全面的多种分类方法;开发更有效的,考虑非线性因素、能辨识严重PIO振荡趋势的评估准则.     

Experimental and numerical study on pressure oscillation in a combustor with rotary valve

A rotary valve coupled in a combustor assembly can generate periodic pressure oscillations inside the combustor and can be used to study the combustion instability in the combustion chamber of a rocket engine. This paper proposes a cold gas flow experimental system based on a rotary valve and a corresponding rotation model. A 3D numerical model is proposed to obtain the transient flow inside the rotary valve, and the dynamic mesh technique and User-Defined Functions (UDFs) are adopted to implement a swing motion instead of a rotary motion. Several cold gas flow experiments are carried out at rotating speeds of 75 225, and 375 rpm to verify the validity of the numerical model. The effects of rotating speed, stroke length ratio and radius of the RED (Rotor Exhaust Duct) on the pressure oscillations are studied using this numerical model. The results show that the maximum and peak-to-peak values of the pressure oscillations gradually decrease with increasing rotating speed. The ratio of the corresponding peak-to-peak value to the maximum pressure (pressure amplitude ratio) is reduced from 1.81 to 0.6%. The stroke length ratio affects the pressure waveform because it leads to a change in the time spent in the non-exhaust stage. When the stroke length ratio is 0, the waveform closely resembles a sine wave. With the increase in the stroke length ratio, the pressure waveform exhibits a more square or a triangular wave shape. Finally, a high-frequency and high-amplitude pressure oscillation can be obtained by appropriately increasing the radius of the RED.     

Neal-Smith时域PIO预测准则及应用

基于Neal-Smith频域准则,Neal-Smith时域准则(TDNS, Time Domain Neal-Smith criterion)是另一重要的固定翼飞机驾驶员诱发振荡(简称PIO)预测准则,其无需对人机系统的非线性进行任何假设和简化.以某机型为模型,采用TDNS,通过俯仰角闭环操纵误差信号与目标捕获时间之间的关系来同时预测I、II型驾驶员诱发振荡,同时分析了不同速率限制环节对预测结果的影响,基于误差信号的均方差及其二次偏导数,得到了TDNS准则一般计算方法及各个影响因素的关系.结果表明,TDNS准则的计算方法可行、直观、高效.     

First observation of upper mesospheric semi annual oscillations using ground based airglow measurements from Indian low latitudes

We summarize two years of Mesosphere Lower Thermosphere Photometer (MLTP) operation of mesospheric OH and O₂ emission monitoring. The deduced mesospheric OH and O₂ temperatures show large variability. Nightly temperature variations over Gadanki (13.5°N, 79.2°E) are dominated by the short period wave features, while tidal amplitudes are relatively small. Our measurements are the first to report a long period seasonal variation at two upper mesospheric altitudes simultaneously over the Indian sector. Our observations reveal the presence of a dominant semi-annual oscillation (∼6 months periodicity) together with a shorter period (∼2.5  months periodicity) oscillation in both OH and O₂ data.