SiC尺寸和含量对MB2/SiC复合材料超塑性的影响

在应变速率为 2 .0 8× 10 - 3 s- 1 ～ 5 .2 1× 10 - 1 s- 1 的范围内 ,测试了四种镁基复合材料的超塑性。结果表明 ,颗粒百分含量增加 ,复合材料的延伸率和应变速率敏感性指数增加 ,颗粒尺寸增大则导致复合材料超塑性能的下降。     

Synthesis of Iron-containing Carbon Microparticles from Deoiled Asphalt and Ferrocene

The deoiled asphalt as the carbon source and the ferrocene as the metal source and the catalyst precursor were chosen to synthesize iron-containing carbon microparticles through co-carbonization at the temperature of about 450℃ for 3 h. The resulting products were treated at 2 000 ℃ for 2 h. All samples were examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The results show that the iron particles in the heat-treated material are completely coated by carbon. In addition to the fully filled carbon microparticles as well as hollow carbon ones, also form carbon fibers with hollow centers. The formation mechanism of the as-prepared products was discussed briefly.     

Mission STS-134: Results of Shape Memory Foam Experiment

Shape memory epoxy foams were used for an experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to evaluate the feasibility of their use for building light actuators and expandable/deployable structures. The experiment named I-FOAM was performed by an autonomous device contained in the BIOKON container (by Kayser Italia) which was in turn composed of control and heating system, battery pack and data acquisition system. To simulate the actuation of simple devices in micro-gravity conditions, three different configurations (compression, bending and torsion) were chosen during the memory step of the foams so as to produce their recovery on ISS. Micro-gravity does not affect the ability of the foams to recover their shape but it poses limits for the heating system design because of the difference in heat transfer on Earth and in orbit. A recovery about 70% was measured at a temperature of 110 °C for the bending and torsion configuration whereas poor recovery was observed for the compression case. Thanks to these results, a new experiment has been developed for a future mission by the same device: for the first time a shape memory composite will be recovered, and the actuation load during time will be measured during the recovery of an epoxy foam sample.     

危险品公路运输安全管理现状及探究

本文从了解危险品交通事故的特性出发,揭示了严峻的道路运输安全形势。通过事故数据分析,剖析了我国道路交通管理的弊端。结合道路安全领域的研究以及西方发达国家道路管理模式,对我国道路管理制度提出一些建议。     

复合材料桁架胶接装配技术

叙述了某型号卫星碳纤维复合材料桁架胶接装配过程的配套条件、工艺方法和质量控制等内容.研究表明,杆件和接头的配合间隙介于0.1～0.3 mm时胶接强度较高;桁架的精度完全依靠高精度胶接工装保证,且最终精度能控制在0.2mm之内;合适的工艺方法和质量控制方法,能够满足碳纤维桁架结构的高精度和胶接质量要求,并且这些方法具有通用性.     

锂离子电池发展现状及其前景分析

伴随着经济全球化的进程和能源需求的不断高涨,寻找新的储能装置已经成为新能源相关领域的关注热点。锂离子电池(LIB)是目前综合性能最好的电池体系,具有高比能量、高循环寿命、体积小、质量轻、无记忆效应、无污染等特点,并迅速发展成为新一代储能电源,用于信息技术、电动车和混合动力车、航空航天等领域的动力支持。LIB的核心和关键是新型储锂材料和电解质材料的开发与应用。本文综述了当前LIB关键材料研究和应用现状,特别是其在航空领域的应用技术发展;通过分析我国LIB产业发展情况及存在的问题,可以看出,在关键材料以及制造技术等方面我国还有很大的提升空间。     

迟滞非线性系统的建模与控制研究综述

研究了迟滞非线性系统研究的发展历程,归纳了迟滞非线性系统在建模和控制方面的国内外研究现状,以及在高精度控制平台、声纳系统和智能材料和结构上的应用,并对迟滞非线性系统建模与控制的未来发展方向进行了展望。     

WC-Co硬质合金喷涂层的高速车削机理与技术

WC-Co硬质合金喷涂层是刀具材料的主要成份,难以用普通刀具对它进行车削加工。本文分析了这种喷涂层与超细晶粒刀具材料在结合强度上的差别,研究了高速车削的合理性与可行性。本文还深入讨论了刀具材料、特定的切削用量优化指标以及刀具几何参数确定等实际技术问题。     

纳米金属粉的制备及特性

介绍了纳米金属粉的性质，制备方法及其化学反应特性，特别对纳米铝粉的氧化特性进行了详细的阐述，指出纳米金属粉应用于含能材料中的可能性。