The Ultra Heavy Elements in the Cosmic Radiation

The concept that nuclei of all of the elements in the periodic table were accelerated to relativistic energies in the primary cosmic rays was confirmed by the discovery of the presence of nuclei significantly heavier than iron. These “ultra heavy” nuclei must all have been synthesized in endothermic reactions, occurring predominately in the final stages of stellar evolution. Determination of the relative abundances of these nuclei should provide new insights into the nuclear processes in some of the most energetic events in the life cycle of stars. The very low abundances of these nuclei relative to those of the exothermic lighter nuclei have made progress difficult. In addition, the effects of apparent preferential acceleration mechanisms and of propagation through the interstellar medium have distorted the source abundances. The history of the original discovery of the presence of these nuclei will be followed by a summary of the present state of knowledge of the observed abundances. The effects of acceleration biases and of interstellar propagation will be discussed. Finally some of the possibilities for further advances will be outlined. A copy of the Power Point presentation for this talk is available on request.     

ITER超导线缆铠甲套管超声相控阵检测方法

为实现ITER超导线缆铠甲套管的超声相控阵检测,对铠甲套管的外形结构及缺陷特点的深入了解并参考文献方法,设计制作不同角度U形槽的人工试样;进行多晶片组不同角度入射声场设计,建立理论模型;借助M2M 256×256相控阵设备和Multi2000软件平台进行Multi-Salvo设置,开发基于VC~++6.0平台的客户端软件,实现A扫描的实时显示和数据存储,特殊形状试件的B扫描图像拟合并实时显示等功能。实验结果表明,通过旋转90°检测一次的方式实现铠甲套管的100%相控阵检测。     

用射线法研究进气道的电磁散射特性

发动机进气道是飞行器的一个强散射源。本文采用射线跟踪法研究了任意截面形状,不同管道的电磁散射特性。用这种方法计算了一个角反射器雷达截面和一个实际使用的进气道的雷达散射截面,测量结果和计算结果的一致性表明,该方法是有效的。     

三维雷达罩和天线系统雷达截面的一体化分析

将入射平面波展开成一系列三维复射线波束场,分析各波束经过多层介质雷达罩的透射与旋转抛物面天线反射后,提出了一种等效复射线源来得到最终散射场的方法。设计了反射与透射的通用自动追踪程序,可进行天线和无线罩一体化的雷达载面（ＲＣＳ）分析,给出了一个数值计算实例。     

用矩量法计算任意形状目标雷达散射截面

 1.引言 在电磁散射计算问题中,过去研究较多的是高频情况,所用方法通常是几何绕射法、光学法等。用矩量法计基电磁散射问题,60年代提出了网格法。这种方法多用于尺寸较小的物体,如线天线、小平板等。l984年美国人用矩量法计算了飞机、导弹等的雷达截     

复合材料开口缝合补强结构力学性能的实验研究

对复合材料开口缝合补强结构进行了实验研究,测试了不同缝合参数(针距、行距、边距、单重和双重缝合)补强的含孔复合材料层板的破坏强度,研究了孔边应力集中和缝合补强对强度、破坏应变等力学性能参数的影响,分析讨论了孔边及邻近区域应变集中及应变分布的规律,结合破坏断面分析,探讨了不同缝合参数对应变集中及破坏机理的影响,研究结果表明:孔口缝合补强后,层板破坏强度和孔边局部刚度均有增大趋势,孔边产生了"缺口强化"现象;与未缝合情况相比,孔边应变衰减范围基本相同,而应变衰减程度不同;缝合设计参数(针距、行距、边距等)不同,孔边拉、压应变的转换点的位置也不同;不同的针距、行距以及边距对孔边应变集中都有很大影响.     

基于改进A-Star算法的隐身无人机快速突防航路规划

针对现代战争中隐身无人机（UAV）在高严密的组网雷达防御体系下的生存及突防问题,提出了基于改进A-Star算法的隐身无人机战区突防航路规划技术。首先对隐身无人机突防过程进行了分析建模,分别建立了隐身无人机的运动学模型、动态雷达散射截面特性和组网雷达探测概率的计算模型。然后针对传统算法在解决隐身突防问题时的不足,充分考虑所规划航路时的快速性和安全性要求,设计了改进A-Star算法。在算法中引入了多层变步长搜索策略和无人机的姿态角信息,结合秩K融合准则,通过每段航迹上隐身无人机被组网雷达系统的发现概率来判断新航迹点的可行性。仿真结果表明,改进A-Star算法能够在复杂的组网雷达系统下快速生成更优的战区突防航路,具有一定的应用价值。     

An intuitive parameterization method with inherently high-order differentiability for compressor blade sections based on ellipse hierarchical deformation

Shape parameterization has a crucial influence on the optimal solution of aerodynamic optimization. This paper proposes a novel parameterization method for compressor blade sections based on the three-level deformation of the ellipse, which simultaneously satisfies the requirements of flexibility, smoothness, intuitiveness, and compactness. In proposed method, the first-level deformation directly controls nine key geometric parameters to construct the blade section profile, and then the second- and third-level deformations are performed respectively to coarsely and finely modify the profile while keeping the key geometric parameters unchanged. These three levels of deformation effectively decompose the design space without destroying the ellipse’s infinite differentiability, allowing designers to work only with intuitive shape-related parameters to design blade sections with inherently high-order continuity. To verify the effectiveness, six existing blade sections are first fitted and then one of them is selected for a three-level optimization. The results show that the geometry and aerodynamic performance of the fitted and the original blade sections are in good agreement, and the loss coefficient of the optimized blade section is reduced by a total of 36.41%, with 27.34%, 8.45%, and 0.62% reductions for the first to the third level, respectively. Therefore, the proposed parameterization method facilitates the design of lower-loss and higher-load compressor blade sections.