基于无向图的SoC软硬件划分方法

软硬件划分是SoC软硬件协同设计中的重要步骤之一.针对软硬件划分问题,提出一种基于无向图的软硬件划分方法,将软件成本和硬件成本设定为网络图的节点,将功能模块间的通讯成本设定为无向的边,从而将芯片的软硬件划分问题归结为基于无向图理论的多目标优化求解的问题.仿真结果证明,该方法在算法效率上优于GA算法和 KL算法.并且设计...     

统一强度理论下受特殊荷载的简支圆板极限荷载统一解

对于线性和均布荷载共同作用下的简支圆板,本文采用统一强度理论对其进行了塑性极限分析。考虑了两种作用形式,分别得出了统一解。利用该解可得出一系列不同屈服准则下的解析解和极限荷载随不同屈服准则的变化曲线。在统一强度理论中,不同的b值得到不同的屈服准则,对应不同的工程材料,其中α可根据实际的工程材料拉压强度比确定。当α≠1时,统一强度理论适用于拉压强度相同的材料,当α≠1时,适用于拉压强度不同的材料。已有的Mises解是本文解的特例,从文中的统一解得知,正确认识材料强度并合理运用屈服准则对发挥材料潜能具有重要意义。     

深成份指数的灰色行业聚类关联与预测模型研究

本文应用系统工程理论,结合灰色趋势关联度,研究了灰色趋势关联系统及数学模型。作为该模型的应用,提出了灰色趋势关联聚类预测方法。以深成份指数为样本对各类行业进行了聚类分析,得到了一种符合实际的聚类预测结果,阐明了灰色趋势关联聚类预测方法的有效性、方便性和实用性。     

Design and analysis of truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a novel symmetric hexagonal profile division method

As the deployment, supporting, and stability mechanisms of satellite antennas, space-deployable mechanisms play a key role in the field of aerospace. In order to design truss deployable antenna supporting mechanisms with large folding rate, high accuracy, easy deployment and strong stability, aiming at the geometric division of the parabolic reflector, a novel method based on symmetric hexagonal division and its corresponding modular truss deployable antenna mechanism is proposed, and the original method based on asymmetric triangular division and its corresponding mechanisms are presented for comparative analysis. Then, the screw theory is employed to analyze the mobility of different mechanisms. Furthermore, the improved three-dimensional mesh method is used to divide the reflector surface of a large parabolic antenna designed by the two different methods, and the profile accuracy and the type of links are taken as the evaluation indexes to quantitatively analyze the division results. Finally, a three-dimensional model of the modular deployable mechanism based on the symmetric hexagonal design is developed, and the deployable mechanisms with different configurations based on the two design methods are compared and analyzed from the mechanical perspective. The research results provide a good theoretical reference for the design of deployable truss antenna mechanisms and their application in the aerospace field.     

军用直升机使用保障费用分析

叙述了武器装备费用分析的过程与方法,利用灰色理论建立军用直升机使用保障费用预测模型,通过模型对影响军用直升机使用保障费用的因素进行分析,为军用直升机使用保障费用的科学管理提供了相关的理论依据。     

一种基于模型的双转子不平衡故障诊断方法

建立了双转子系统内外转子同时具有不平衡故障时振动响应分析模型,给出了双转子不平衡故障的微差速测试方法,构造了不平衡故障的非线性优化识别模型.分析了双转子可测点不平衡响应对转速与不平衡量之间的灵敏度关系,讨论了双转子不平衡故障的可诊断性问题,并利用数值仿真和试验对该方法进行了检验.研究表明,当测试数据含有一定的噪声时,利用少量的测点和转子的转速信息,可较准确地识别转子不平衡量故障.      

基于修正N-S方程本构关系的气体动理论耦合方法

随着稀薄程度的增加,Navier-Stokes方程的线性本构关系难以正确描述稀薄气体输运特性,高阶非线性本构关系往往数学形式极为复杂,对数值求解造成稳定性差等问题。为了发展适宜于近空间飞行器气动特性分析的高超声速稀薄流动模拟方法,本文利用求解Boltzmann模型方程的气体动理论统一算法(Gas Kineitc Unified Algorithm, GKUA)对应力张量、热流等宏观量数值积分求解的优势,提出了一种基于数值修正N-S方程本构关系的气体动理论耦合方法。通过将GKUA获得的应力张量及热流用于修正N-S方程的本构关系,实现了存在局部稀薄效应的流动模拟,并且通过可压缩平板边界层、圆柱绕流问题的数值模拟,验证了方法的有效性。     

密度变化时金属橡胶材料的非线性本构关系

以多孔材料理论为基础,干摩擦非线性理论为依据,并结合小曲梁模型建立金属橡胶材料的非线性本构关系,对空心圆柱形金属橡胶材料的静态试验结果进行拟合,得到非线性本构关系模型中的各项系数与密度的变化关系式,从而实现对该材料在密度发生变化情况下的本构关系的预估。     

气流速度振荡场中幂律液膜不稳定性分析

采用线性稳定性分析研究了处于气流速度振荡场中幂律液膜时间模式的不稳定性。振荡的气流速度导致动量方程为含有时间周期系数的希尔方程，采用Floquet理论进行求解。详细研究了不同振荡幅值和振荡频率下表观雷诺数、幂律指数及无量纲速度因子对各不稳定区间的影响。结果表明：振荡幅值的增加或振荡频率的减小会使液膜不稳定区域的个数增加，且Kelvin-Helmholtz（K-H）不稳定区域的最大增长率、主导波数和截止波数随振荡幅值和振荡频率的增加而增加；表观雷诺数、幂律指数和无量纲速度因子的增加增强了K-H不稳定区域内的不稳定性，使参数不稳定区域内的增长率先减小后增加；振荡幅值的变化不改变最大增长率发生转折时对应的流变参数，而当振荡频率较小时，幂律指数和无量纲速度因子的增加却使最大增长率单调增加。     

Basic belief assignment approximations using degree of non-redundancy for focal element

Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, also called the theory of belief function, is widely used for uncertainty modeling and reasoning. However, when the size and number of focal elements are large, the evidence combination will bring a high computational complexity. To address this issue, various methods have been proposed including the implementation of more efficient combination rules and the simplifications or approximations of Basic Belief Assignments (BBAs). In this paper, a novel principle for approximating a BBA into a simpler one is proposed, which is based on the degree of non-redundancy for focal elements. More non-redundant focal elements are kept in the approximation while more redundant focal elements in the original BBA are removed first. Three types of degree of non-redundancy are defined based on three different definitions of focal element distance, respectively. Two different implementations of this principle for BBA approximations are proposed including a batch and an iterative type. Examples, experiments, comparisons and related analyses are provided to validate proposed approximation approaches.