构架式可展天线机构自由度分析——拆杆等效法

针对四面体构架式可展天线机构的多环耦合特性,提出了一种空间多环耦合机构的自由度分析方法——拆杆等效法。首先拆除四面体基本可展单元机构的耦合约束链,将剩余部分视为一个并联机构,然后应用螺旋理论分析各输出节点的自由度数目及性质,进而构造各输出节点与定节点之间的等效串联运动链,最后复原拆除的耦合约束链得到四面体基本可展单元的等效机构,应用修正的G-K公式计算等效机构的自由度数目,并基于反螺旋理论分析等效机构的自由度性质,从而获得四面体基本可展单元的运动特性。根据四面体基本可展单元的等效机构及其组合方式对最小组合单元及大尺寸构架式可展天线机构的结构进行了化简,并根据其几何特征约束方程推导了最小组合单元及大尺寸构架式可展天线机构的自由度。建立了由27个四面体基本可展单元组成的构架式可展天线机构的仿真模型,对该机构的自由度进行了验证,结果表明提出的拆杆等效法求得的自由度正确,为进一步分析此类天线机构的运动学和动力学奠定了基础,同时为其他类型的空间多环耦合机构的自由度分析提供了一种新的思路。     

基于图论的燃油管路稳态流动计算方法

基于节点分析法,提出将局部损失并入相应管段的处理方法,推导阻力计算公式,从而得到兼顾沿程和局部损失的稳态流动计算方法。将该计算方法应用于实际的航空发动机燃油管路,采用VB.NET语言编写计算软件;同时,对燃油管路开展三维数值模拟计算。结果表明:局部损失对管路的流量分配影响较大;该计算方法得到的流量分配与数值计算结果趋势吻合很好,差别在±10%。      

基于收缩理论的高超声速飞行器控制

为了使高超声速飞行器能够跟踪预定指令,针对其严反馈模型提出了基于收缩理论的控制方法。由于高度和速度相对独立,因此分开设计控制器。控制器设计过程中,以基于反步法的收缩理论为核心,对于模型中不确定项利用自适应进行在线识别;引入动态面对虚拟控制输入进行求导,并利用收缩下的奇异摄动分析降阶系统,可以证明降阶前后状态误差间的偏差及滤波误差有界。采用此方法,可证明系统状态半全局收敛,跟踪误差及自适应估计误差有界。     

The ground GNSS tomography – unconstrained approach

The GNSS signal along its more than 20,000 km line of sight is bended, attenuated and delayed. These effects are results of the Earth’s atmosphere, and Sun radiation. Amongst all mentioned effects the one considered in this paper is a signal phase delay in troposphere.     

Mesh-dependence of Material with Softening Behavior

The issue of mesh-dependence emerges when the conventional continuum damage model is applied to handling the softening behavior. In order to circumvent the mesh-dependence, the non-local theory is introduced into the conventional damage model and the finite element formulas are derived for two-dimensional gradient-enhanced damage model. A new element is proposed in which the basic unknown quantities are displacement, non-local equivalent strain and the gradient of non-local equivalent strain. The element and constitutive equation proposed in this article are added to the finite element software ABAQUS through user subroutine UEL. Numerical results show that the gradient-enhanced damage model can eliminate the mesh-dependence and is effective for dealing with the issue of softening behavior.     

基于PIC＋FPGA飞机直流供电系统设备故障预测研究

针对飞机直流供电系统中直流设备工作情况，本文利用FPGA双进程有限状态机方法控制A／D转换器，快速准确采样多路信号。用模糊理论的建议语言规则，结合PIC单片机的控制优势，从而解决飞机直流供电系统设备故障预测报警。     

Decision-making of Aircraft Optimum Configuration Utilizing Multidimensional Game Theory

As multi-discipline coupling and components interference often affect the aircraft configuration decision-making and analysis during conceptual design process, this article presents an approach of multidimensional game theory based on aircraft components to deal with this problem. The idea is that the configuration decision-making process is regarded as the game for different disciplines and technologies, and the aircraft components are players. The payoff function with highest total gain means that according to the game protocols and multidimensional theory, the optimal aircraft configuration within the strategy set will be chosen. The decision-making model is applied to conceptual design process of the high altitude long endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on the assessment of technological risk. The obtained optimum configuration is quite consistent with the current HALE UAV development trends. Thus, taking into account the coupling and interference factors, the multidimensional gaming model based on aircraft components will be an effective analysis method in the decision-making process of aircraft optimum configuration.     

原型理论对中国大学生英语词汇学习的启示

词汇学习是我国大学生英语学习的重点以及难点,传统的机械性背记方法耗时多,收效少。就提高我国大学生英语词汇学习效率这一问题,从认知语言学的原型理论出发,为我国大学生学习词汇提供了更科学,更高效的学习方法。     

Data fusion algorithm based on state and attribute parameter

Ａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｆｏｒｍａｎｙｙｅａｒｓｉｎｔｈｅｍｕｌｔｉｔａｒｇｅｔｔｒａｃｋｉｎｇｆｉｅｌｄｉｓｈｏｗｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｉｔｙｏｆｄａｔａａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏ...     

温度翘曲应力对机场刚性道面寿命的影响

分析了目前中国民航机场刚性道面的设计过程,指出在设计过程中忽视温度应力的影响不合理。参照公路水泥混凝土路面温度应力计算方法并根据Miner定律研究了温度翘曲疲劳损耗对于机场刚性道面影响规律,即温度翘曲疲劳损耗随板厚、地基反应模量的增大而增大,随着混凝土设计强度的增加而降低。然后提出采用设计寿命的影响因子nt/Nt评价温度翘曲疲劳损耗对于机场刚性道面设计寿命影响的方法并提供了相应的机场刚性道面板厚度设计流程图。最后提供了一个考虑温度翘曲应力的刚性道面设计实例,为工程应用提供参考。