创造一个洁净的网络信息空间——关于网络环境下控制“信息污染”的思考

针对国际互联网的网络安全及“信息污染”问题进行了研讨。首先分析问题，究其根源，最后提出解决的手段及措施。认为应建立一套完善的政策体系和网络安全管理制度，提高技术手段和用户素质，由此创造出Internet网络系统的洁净空间。     

用C/Visual C++在AutoCAD中符号标注功能的开发

本文就一个实例阐述了在AutoCAD中利用二次开发手段开发符号标注功能的方法。     

Carbon monoxide spatial gradients over source regions as observed by SCIAMACHY: A case study for the United Kingdom

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an important air pollutant whose emissions and atmospheric concentrations need to be monitored. The measurements of the SCIAMACHY instrument on ENVISAT are sensitive to CO concentration changes at all atmospheric altitude levels including the boundary layer. The SCIAMACHY CO measurements therefore contain information on CO emissions. Until now no studies have been published where the SCIAMACHY CO measurements have been used to quantify CO emissions by applying, for example, inverse modelling approaches. Here we report about a step in this direction. We have analysed three years of CO columns to investigate if spatial gradients resulting from United Kingdom (UK) CO emissions can be observed from space. The UK is an interesting target area because the UK is a relatively well isolated CO source region. On the other hand, the UK is not the easiest target as its emissions are only moderate and because the surrounding water has low reflectivity in the 2.3 μm spectral region used for CO retrieval. We determined horizontal CO gradients from seasonally and yearly averaged CO during 2003–2005 over the UK taking into account daily wind fields. We show that the measured CO longitudinal (downwind) gradients have the expected order of magnitude. The estimated 2σ error of the gradients depends on time period and applied filtering criteria (e.g., land only, cloud free) and is typically 10–20% of the total column. The gradients are barely statistically significant within the 2σ error margin. This is mainly because of the relatively high noise of the SCIAMACHY CO measurements in combination with a quite low number of measurements (∼100) mainly due to cloud cover.     

16NiCo钢的回火脆性

利用扫描电镜、透射电镜及俄歇能谱研究了１６ＮｉＣｏ钢回火行为，结果表明，该钢在４４０℃发生第一类回火脆性，断口特征为准解理。产生原因与分布在板条边界的Ｆｅ３Ｃ和Ｍ３Ｃ及与基体共格Ｍｏ２Ｃ产生强烈静畸变有关。在５５０℃回火出现具有可逆性的第二类回火脆性，与Ｐ在晶界偏聚有关，断口为沿晶断裂。     

Measuring the economic benefits of an environmental monitoring satellite project: The value of information approach

This paper reports a first application of contingent valuation method to measure the value of information generated by earth science data from an environmental geostationary satellite payload called Geostationary Environmental Monitoring Satellite. The purpose of the space project is to improve the accuracy of air pollution information by enhancing air pollution monitoring and forecasting system coupled with conventional ground level monitoring stations located throughout South Korea.     

光栅夫琅和费衍射形成次极大光强的原因

以矢量合成法说明N条狭缝衍射光相干形成次极大光强的具体原因。对应于第J级次极大光强,相邻狭缝衍射光的振动位相差为[(2J+1)π]/N,N个矢量的合成最多只有(N—1)/2种图,其形状取决于比值(2J+1)/N=n/m,(N—m)条狭缝的衍射光相消相干,次极大光强与光栅的一条狭缝的衍射光强之比为1/sin~2·nπ/2m     

城市固体废弃物无害化焚烧的探讨

本文介绍了城市固体废弃物焚烧处理过程中重金属，酸性气体和二恶英类等二次污染问题的危害。详细讨论二次污染问题的产生以及控制处理措施。从无害化焚烧角度对焚烧炉提出了要求，提出了21世纪城市生活垃圾焚烧新技术一气化熔融处理方式。     

阵风/叶栅干涉噪声的一种前馈控制策略研究

 基于反问题的研究思路,探讨了阵风/ 叶栅干涉噪声的一种前馈式主动控制策略。具体研究思路是试图通过在静子叶栅表面引入附加的“二次级声源”,精确地消去所感兴趣区域的声音,二次级声源强度基于阵风/ 叶栅干涉气动声学反问题模型获得,并通过数值实验的方法探寻了二次级声源合理布放策略。研究结果不仅证实了在叶栅表面布放偶极子声源的可行性,而且提出了在尽量不影响气动性能前提下的前馈主动噪声控制方法。     

旋转矩形截面弯管内流动特性的研究

本文利用数值计算方法研究了三种旋转矩形截面（η＝1，η＞1，η＜1）弯管内的粘性流动，分析了在离心力和科氏力共同作用下二次流动、轴向主流、摩擦系数比各参数的变化情况，所得的结果与已有文献的结果（数值结果和实验结果）非吻合，计算结果表明：对于宽高比η≤1的矩形截面，截面上最多可以存在8个涡；若η＞1，同上最多可以出现6个涡；摩擦系数比和二次流函数量大值在F≈－1时取得最小值，；计算结果还表明，η对高速旋转弯管内的摩擦系数比的影响程度要明显高于对静止的弯管内的摩擦系数比的影响程序，最后本文给出η＝1时的旋转矩形弯管内摩擦系数的计算公式。     

绕任意轴旋转的方形截面大曲率弯管流动特性的研究

利用数值计算的方法研究了绕任意轴旋转的方形截面大曲率弯管内的粘性流动情况，分析了在不同人口距离处离心力和科氏力共同作用下的二次流动、轴向主流的发展变化情况。计算结果表明：当F接近-1时，二次流呈现6-涡结构；F≥0时流场内流场随，变化依次呈现2涡-4涡-6涡-4涡-2涡-4涡结构，并且随着F的增大，流动在距入口更近的地方便达到充分发展；F=4．0流场呈现6-涡结构时，只有两个轴向速度极值区，分别位于靠近管道外侧的上下角处。