脊波导接头的模匹配分析

文章给出了严密的脊波导本征函数的表达式,并运用驻波法推导了完整的脊波导的特征方程;采用模匹配法分析了矩形-脊波导不连续性的广义S矩阵,数值仿真与HFSS仿真结果一致。     

Ion dynamics associated with Alfven wave in the near-Earth magnetotail: Two-dimensional global hybrid simulation

Ion dynamics in the near-Earth magnetotail region is examined during periods of fast Earthward flow with a two-dimensional (2-D) global-scale hybrid simulation. The simulation shows that shear Alfven waves are generated at x ∼ −10R_E, where the strong earthward flow is arrested by the dipole field, and propagate along field lines from the equator to both southern and northern polar ionosphere. Non-gyrotropic ion velocity distributions occur where the large-amplitude Alfven waves are dominant. The simulation indicates that the Alfven waves are generated by interaction of the fast earthward flow with the stationary near-Earth plasma. Beam ions are found to be pitch-angle scattered and trapped in the wave field, leading to the non-gyrotropic ion distributions in the high-latitude plasma sheet boundary. In addition, significant particle heating and acceleration are found to occur behind the dipolarization front due to the effect of wave turbulence.     

Improvement in the GERB short wave flux estimations over snow covered surfaces

Because space-borne radiometers do not measure the Earth’s outgoing fluxes directly, angular distribution models (ADMs) are required to relate actual radiance measurement to flux at given solar angle, satellite-viewing geometries, surface, and atmospheric conditions. The conversion of one footprint broad-band radiance into the corresponding flux requires therefore one to first characterize each footprint in terms of surface type and cloud cover properties to properly select the adequate ADM.

A snow (and sea-ice) retrieval technique based on spectral measurements from the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) on board Meteosat 8 is presented. It has been developed to improve the scene identification and thus the ADM selection in the near-real time processing of the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) data at the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium. The improvement in the GERB short wave flux estimations over snow covered scene types resulting from angular conversion using dedicated snow ADMs (e.g., empirical snow ADMs and/or pre-computed theoretical snow ADM) instead of empirical snow-free ADMs is discussed.     

变结构方法在导弹控制中的应用

本文针对模型参数大范围变化的反舰导弹控制问题，将变结构控制方法作了成功的应用。通过在滑动模态曲面附近引入切换区，使抖动现象削弱；在控制受限情况下，改变滑动误差反馈增益，使系统具有很快的收敛速度。该方法应用于某型反舰导弹控制，仿真结果证明系统能够适应大范围参数变，并具有良好的动态性能和强鲁棒性。     

RPC-MIP: the Mutual Impedance Probe of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium

The main objective of the Mutual Impedance Probe (MIP), part of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC), is to measure the electron density and temperature of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko’s coma, in particular inside the contact surface. Furthermore, MIP will determine the bulk velocity of the ionised outflowing atmosphere, define the spectral distribution of natural plasma waves, and monitor dust and gas activities around the nucleus. The MIP instrumentation consists of an electronics board for signal processing in the 7 kHz to 3.5 MHz range and a sensor unit of two receiving and two transmitting electrodes mounted on a 1-m long bar. In addition, the Langmuir probe of the RPC/LAP instrument that is at about 4 m from the MIP sensor can be used as a transmitter (in place of the MIP ones) and MIP as a receiver in order to have access to the density and temperature of plasmas at higher Debye lengths than those for which the MIP is originally designed.     

巷道式堆垛机自控系统设计中有关问题的研究

本文就巷道式堆垛机自控系统设计中的几个问题如堆垛机信息显示及作业地址、作业指令的输入方法；位置检测、定位方法、变频器的使用等问题进行分析和研究，并提出了自己的观点和设计方案。     

分布式电能计量与计费系统中通信信道特性与实现方案的研究

本文介绍了分布式电能计量与计费系统中低压电力线作为载波通信信道时的信道特性，给出了实验数据和特性曲线，并选择了通信的基本方案。     

加强AutoCAD绘图标准化意识及PDB解决方案

利用ＣＡＤ软件绘制工程图样更应加强国标意识，采用可编程对话框技术可以实现国家制图标准或其它相关标准的实时服务，从而减少不符国标的图样表达。     

基于重复控制技术的航空静止变流器

针对航空静止变流器输出电压波形畸变的问题,提出了采用重复控制技术解决方案.重复控制的基本思想是控制理论中的内模原理,逐周期地消除控制误差.分析了重复控制补偿器的数学表达式;证明了重复控制系统的稳定性和收敛性;给出了控制器各环节参数的频域设计方法;并根据一台采用单极性倍频正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)的6kVA/50Hz/200V航空静止变流器的实际参数进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明了控制模型和参数设计方法的正确性,同时也验证了重复控制对解决逆变电源受基波整数倍周期性信号干扰或带非线性负载所造成的输出电压波形畸变是行之有效的.      

核辐射对透波材料介电性能影响

用加速老化试验的方法,在有氧存在的条件下,研究了TDE-85环氧树脂/E玻璃纤维体系、4501A双马来酰亚胺树脂/D3W玻璃纤维体系2种透波材料介电性能受核辐射影响的规律.用60Co辐射源在辐射量为50~800kGy范围内对样件进行辐射,用波导法测试样件的介电常数和介电损耗,测试频率为10GHz.结果发现2种体系透波材料介电性能受核辐射的影响较小,且后者比前者具有更好的抗辐射稳定性.同时利用IR,TGA等手段研究了材料介电性能变化的原因.