基于兰彻斯特方程的防御作战效能分析

对防御作战的重要意义、目的和基本方法进行了分析总结,在此基础上,通过对兰彻斯特方程的毁伤系数进行分解和细化,建立了体现防御的兰彻斯特方程,给出了具体算例,并简要分析了其对平局条件、交战强度等方面的影响。     

Study of amplification coefficient in a water-cooling Gardon-type heat power measuring apparatus

A new water-cooling Gardon-type heat power measuring apparatus is designed to meet the need of heat power source management and distribution. The steady state measurement mathematic model of the apparatus is built up in theory and the system amplification coefficient is defined as the ratio of the heat power to the temperature difference of the device, with which the value of the measured source power can be calculated easily with the corresponding temperature difference. In order to obtain an optimal heat power measuring system, the coefficients that can influence the relationship between the amplification coefficient, the temperature difference, and the heat power are analyzed. On the basis of these analyses, a set of experimental device is constructed and a number of experiments are carried on. Compared with the input heat power sample data, the error of the experimental measuring results is less than ±2%, and the experimental measuring values are in good agreement with the calculated theoretical ones. The heat power measuring apparatus can be applied in heat flux or heat power measurement in other fields due to its simple structure and high accuracy.     

Optimal guidance of extended trajectory shaping

To control missile＇s miss distance as well as terminal impact angle, by involving the timeto-go-nth power in the cost function, an extended optimal guidance law against a constant maneuvering target or a stationary target is proposed using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.An extended trajectory shaping guidance（ETSG） law is then proposed under the assumption that the missile-target relative velocity is constant and the line of sight angle is small. For a lag-free ETSG system, closed-form solutions for the missile＇s acceleration command are derived by the method of Schwartz inequality and linear simulations are performed to verify the closed-form results. Normalized adjoint systems for miss distance and terminal impact angle error are presented independently for stationary targets and constant maneuvering targets, respectively. Detailed discussions about the terminal misses and impact angle errors induced by terminal impact angle constraint, initial heading error, seeker zero position errors and target maneuvering, are performed.     

叶片型面测量的数据分析及误差评定方法

通过对三坐标测量机测量精铸叶片的种类、原理和方法进行分析,重点探讨了三坐标测量机测量扭曲叶片产生误差的原因及误差修正方法,并应用实例进行了较为详尽的论述和验证,给出了扭曲叶片检测误差修正的实现算法和评价方法。     

温度对弹体应变测量影响及补偿方法研究

在恒压源或恒流源供电的情况时,被测物理量与周围环境温度同时作用下,研究桥式电路起始不平衡与输出信号之间的关系。得到了能够解释在外部物理作用下有效输出电压对温度依赖关系的解析表达式。     

发射惯性坐标系下误差角与数学平台失准角的推导与仿真

基于状态空间法的捷联惯性/天文组合导航系统(SINS/CNS)需要数学平台失准角作为观测值参与滤波估计,工程实际只能得到SINS、CNS二者的姿态误差角.以弹道导弹为背景,在发射惯性坐标系下分别推导了四元数和欧拉角形式的姿态误差角与数学平台失准角之间的相互转换矩阵.建立了弹道导弹SINS/CNS数学模型,并采用EKF和UKF算法验证了该转换矩阵.仿真结果表明误差转换矩阵的正确性.     

基于解析法的用户差分距离误差解算方法(英文)

为了进一步增强星基导航系统的完好性性能,提出了一种基于解析法的用户差分距离误差计算方法。文中首先介绍了卫星时钟和星历改正数的计算方法,认为计算用户差分距离误差的关键是查找卫星服务区域内的最差用户位置。通过变换卫星时钟和星历误差协方差矩阵,将查找最差用户位置变换成一个解析几何问题,通过数学推导得出最差用户位置的解析式,进而求解用户差分距离误差。通过计算机仿真对比了解析法和遍历法之间的性能差异,结果表明:解析法的正确性由遍历法得到了验证,解析法可以减少90%的运行时间并且具有更低的计算复杂度,便于工程实现。     

基于虚位移原理的宏细观统一本构模型

结合虚位移原理和宏细观统一本构模型的基本理论提出了一种宏细观统一本构模型.该模型将宏观位移表示为宏观应变与细观位移的线性组合,然后应用虚位移原理建立基本方程,采用有限元法进行求解,得到宏观应变增量和应力增量的关系式.通过算例分析对比了模型与FVDAM(finite volume directe average meth...     

航空发动机室内台架推力测量修正方法研究

为解决缺少标准发动机而不能对试车台进行定期校准来确定试车台推力修正值的问题,通过数据统计分析方法,得到台架的发动机推力修正值;通过台架气动流场参数测试,计算出气动冲量、喷口负压和迎风阻力等对发动机推力的影响,并根据验证统计数据,分析了推力修正值的合理性。     

基于相关误差的变步长LMS算法

以自适应对象建模为应用背景,对不同的变步长LMS算法进行对比研究,提出了一种基于相关误差的变步长LMS算法,仿真结果表明,该算法较现有算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的收敛精度.