外缘轴向进气的旋转空腔主盘平均换热特性研究

某型发动机的涡轮盘腔冷却结构被简化成外缘轴向进气的旋转空腔模型,以实验方法研究了旋转雷诺数（Re_ω）、冷气雷诺数（Re_z）、哥拉晓夫数（Gr*）对主盘平均换热特性的影响。实验发现,主盘平均换热系数随冷气雷诺数的增大而增加,随旋转雷诺数的增加而下降,随哥拉晓夫数的增加而增加。根据实验结果给出了计算主盘表面平均对流换热系数的经验关系式。      

严防通话失误确保航空安全

重点讨论了如何防止空地通话失误,确保飞行安全。分三个问题进行研究：１、因空地通话失误造成的特别重大飞行事故;２、当前中国民航空地通话存在的问题;３、空地通话语言一定要标准化。     

外弹道测量中速度修正新方法──辐射计法

介绍了外弹道测量中精度较高的速度修正新方法──辐射计法。其速度（距离变化率）误差是利用与距离误差△Ｒ之间的关系得到,而△Ｒ由微波辐射计在电波传播路径上直接测量大气辐射亮度温度得到。由于用微波辐射计得到的距离误差△Ｒ的标准差一般比常用的折射率预报法和射线描迹法降低１／３到２／３,所以利用本方法得到的距离变化率误差精度也必会比常用方法高,而且辐射计法可在任何方位角和仰角上进行实时修正。     

SiC颗粒影响SiCp／Cu复合材料物理性能的研究

运用多元回归分析方法,研究了ＳｉＣ颗粒含量、粒度及纯度对ＳｉＣｐ／Ｃｕ复合材料热膨胀系数和导热率的影响规律。研究表明,影响材料热膨胀系数和导热率的主要因素为ＳｉＣ颗粒含量。随着ＳｉＣ颗粒含量的增加,复合材料的热膨胀系数和导热率降低;ＳｉＣ颗粒越小,热膨胀系数越低,而导热率越好;适当增加杂质含量有利于获得较高的导热率。     

基于概率分析法的歼击机导引效能

 基于传统的概率分析法提出一种评估歼击机导引效能的方法。以发现距离作为整个导引阶段的随机变量,提出导引效能指标。将歼击机在水平面内的航向导引分为远距导引与近距导引,分别把导航站引起的导引误差、歼击机对目标的拦截角作为随机变量,分析歼击机进入机载雷达发现区和武器攻击区的情况。通过计算机载雷达的累积发现概率给出发现距离函数。最后以某型歼击机使用中程空空导弹拦截目标为例,计算歼击机向目标的成功导引概率、有效导引距离及有效导引角度,分析主要参数对导引概率的影响规律。该方法可应用于歼击机空战时导引概率的计算。     

涡轮叶栅叶尖间隙流实验研究(英文)

This article describes the effects of some factors on the tip clearance flow in axial linear turbine cascades. The measurements of the total pressure loss coefficient are made at the cascade outlets by using a five-hole probe at exit Mach numbers of 0.10, 0.14 and 0.19. At each exit Mach number, experiments are performed at the tip clearance heights of 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0% of the blade height. The effects of the non-uniform tip clearance height of each blade in the pitchwise direction are also studied. The results show that at a given tip clearance height, generally, total pressure loss rises with exit Mach numbers proportionally. At a fixed exit Mach number, the total pressure loss augments nearly proportionally as the tip clearance height increases. The increased tip clearance heights in the tip regions of two adjacent blades are to be blame for the larger clearance loss of the center blade. Compared to the effects of the tip clearance height, the effects of the exit Mach number and the pitchwise variation of the tip clearance height on the cascade total pressure loss are so less significant to be omitted.     

短基线平面四站对定向移动目标的高精度横向测量

应用误差估计、合成理论及直接通过定位解析方程,研究了仅增加一个冗余测量站点,使短基线平面阵列实现对定直线移动目标高精度横向定位测量。测量结果表明,所给出的二个基本布站形式和已有的最优布站定位精度分析结果相吻合。     

三轴转台误差源对陀螺加速度表测试的影响

分析了三轴转台设备误差源;讨论了转台误差对陀螺加速度表测试精度的影响。根据陀螺加速度表的输入输出模型,建立了转台误差对陀螺加速度表系数辨识影响的数学表达式。     

对我国企业广告误区的分析

随着我国社会主义商品经济发展到以销定产的买方市场阶段,企业广告活动的数量、范围都在大幅度地增长。但在快速增长的同时,也存在着一系列的问题,作者对这些问题加以分析。     

Crop parameters estimation by fuzzy inference system using X-band scatterometer data

Learning fuzzy rule based systems with microwave remote sensing can lead to very useful applications in solving several problems in the field of agriculture. Fuzzy logic provides a simple way to arrive at a definite conclusion based upon imprecise, ambiguous, vague, noisy or missing input information. In the present paper, a subtractive based fuzzy inference system is introduced to estimate the potato crop parameters like biomass, leaf area index, plant height and soil moisture. Scattering coefficient for HH- and VV-polarizations were used as an input in the Fuzzy network. The plant height, biomass, and leaf area index of potato crop and soil moisture measured at its various growth stages were used as the target variables during the training and validation of the network. The estimated values of crop/soil parameters by this methodology are much closer to the experimental values. The present work confirms the estimation abilities of fuzzy subtractive clustering in potato crop parameters estimation. This technique may be useful for the other crops cultivated over regional or continental level.