“中庸之道”:德性与知性的平衡

"中庸"是儒家伦理的重要范畴之一。孔子认为"中庸"是最好的德,并把它提高到"至德"的高度,特别是在人身道德修养方面,孔子遵循"中庸之道"的修养方法,提倡对人进行德性与知性的双重培养,在仁与礼,德与智等多方面平衡发展,不偏不倚,行中正之道。     

机匣内间断形深孔机械加工研究

通过优化方案自主设计了一套用于深孔加工的刀具方案,用于某发动机主机匣内部关键件凸轮轴的安装孔的加工,为系列化研制该类机型积累了加工经验.     

AN IMPROVED MEAN SURFACE METHOD FOR SUBSONIC PROPELLER NOISE PREDICTION

ＡＮＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＤＭＥＡＮＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＳＵＢＳＯＮＩＣＰＲＯＰＥＬＬＥＲＮＯＩＳＥＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＬｉＸｉａｏｄｏｎｇ；ＳｕｎＸｉａｏｆｅｎｇ；ＨｕＺｏｎｇａｎ；ＺｈｏｕＳｈｅｎｇ（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ４０７，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉ...     

模糊C均值算法在机载PD雷达杂波跟踪中的应用

介绍一种适用于机载PD雷达的杂波跟踪技术，结合机载PD雷达杂波分布特征和模糊C均值算法的特点，将模糊C均值算法用于杂波跟踪，给出了相应的算法流程，并提出了一种确定初始模糊隶属度的方法，经仿真数据验证，取得了满意的结果。     

Coordinated adaptive beamformer over distributed antenna network

The spatial diversity of distributed network demands the individual filter to accommodate the topology of interference environment. In this paper, a type of distributed adaptive beamformer is proposed to mitigate interference over coordinated antenna arrays network. The proposed approach is formulated as generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure to facilitate the convex combination of neighboring nodes’ weights, and then it is solved by unconstrained least mean square (LMS) algorithm due to simplicity. Numerical results show that the robustness and convergence rate of antenna arrays network can be significantly improved in strong interference scenario. And they also clearly illustrate that mixing vector is optimized adaptively and adjusted according to the spatial diversity of the distributed nodes which are placed in different power of received signals to interference ratio (SIR) environments.     

基于滤波算法的拟平均轨道根数自主实时确定方法

针对卫星长期自主运行的发展要求,首次提出了基于滤波算法的卫星自主计算拟平均轨道根数的在轨实时方法。首先以受地球非球形摄动影响的低轨卫星为研究对象,推导了拟平均轨道根数的变化率并考虑了J2平方项补偿;以拟平均轨道根数为状态变量并以卫星瞬时速度和位置作为观测量建立了滤波方程,然后分别应用平方根无迹卡尔曼滤波(SR UKF)和扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)对拟平均轨道根数进行估计。仿真结果表明,两种滤波方法均能有效地计算拟平均轨道根数,其中平方根UKF滤波具有更高的精度和稳定度,且都可以满足卫星在轨自主实时计算拟平均轨道根数的需求。     

一种微幅隔振器的阻尼力机理分析

文章对一种微幅隔振器的阻尼力机理进行了研究,给出了牛顿流体阻尼力理论计算公式,提出了有效直径的概念。利用Fluent软件对该种微幅隔振器进行了仿真,结果表明:阻尼力与等效活塞运动时间无关,且局部阻尼力相比于沿程阻尼力过小,可以忽略,修正并验证了阻尼力理论计算公式。通过阻尼腔的结构尺寸及修正系数确定了有效直径的数值,可为微幅隔振器的设计提供理论指导。     

GNSS接收机中一种新的射频干扰抑制级联方法

为了减少系统复杂度和提高系统实时性,提出了一种新的级联算法。首先,通过三系数滤波器模型对连续波干扰进行建模,从而形成一种非线性卡尔曼自适应滤波器,并利用该滤波器作为预处理器对每路中的窄带干扰进行抑制。随后,将各路滤波器的输出送入空时自适应处理器中进行宽带干扰的抑制。仿真结果表明,在匹配谱干扰环境下,特别是在窄带干扰从卫星信号方向入射时,新算法相对于普通的空时和空频自适应处理表现出了更加优越的性能。     

A Weighted Inner Product Estimator in the Geometric Algebra of Euclidean 3-Space for Source Localization Using an EM Vector-sensor

In this paper, the source localization by utilizing the measurements of a single electromagnetic (EM) vector-sensor is investigated in the framework of the geometric algebra of Euclidean 3-space. In order to describe the orthogonality among the electric and magnetic measurements, two multivectors of the geometric algebra of Euclidean 3-space (G3) are used to model the outputs of a spatially collocated EM vector-sensor. Two estimators for the wave propagation vector estimation are then formulated by the inner product between a vector and a bivector in the G3. Since the information used by the two estimators is different, a weighted inner product estimator is then proposed to fuse the two estimators together in the sense of the minimum mean square error (MMSE). Analytical results show that the statistical performances of the weighted inner product estimator are always better than its traditional cross product counterpart. The efficacy of the weighted inner product estimator and the correctness of the analytical predictions are demonstrated by simulation results.     

确定时间序列均值和方差函数的移动多点平均方法

为了提高有限样本或小样本情况下时间序列均值和方差函数的确定精度,以保证时序建模、分析和预测精度,提出一种确定序列趋势项的移动多点平均方法.该方法能够得到时间序列均值中非周期部分,结合样本周期图法得到的周期项,可综合得到其均值函数,并可进一步得到时序的标准差函数.Monte Carlo模拟对比结果表明:该方法不仅能够保证时间序列段内分析精度,而且能够有效提高时间序列的预报精度.