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911.
912.
载车行进中自主对准可有效缩短机动前准备时间,提高姿态对准精度以及对准过程中无地标自主定位精度是关键。本文提出一种里程计辅助捷联惯导系统行进中对准算法,推导了行进中精对准滤波模型以及对准过程中无地标自主定位算法。为缩短对准时间、减小由于航向角误差未收敛时造成的定位误差,利用回溯法将粗对准过程存储数据用于精对准过程,且回溯法仅需存储少量数据适合于工程应用。车载实测数据分析表明算法可同时实现行进中自主对准与对准过程中无地标自主定位,有效提高了载车快速机动能力,航向角对准精度优于1 mil,对准过程中无地标自主定位精度优于0.3%行程。 相似文献
913.
某地球同步三轴卫星因故障导致推力器工作效率不稳定,使得采用原有方案进行向西轨道控制时姿态变化大,控制准确度降低.针对上述问题,通过分析卫星用于姿态控制的偏置动量轮的控制规律,利用星体角动量守恒条件,建立了偏置动量轮转速变化与轨道半长轴变化之间的相关性数学模型,提出了一种改进的基于偏置动量轮转速标定的轨道控制方法,同时结合姿态的稳定变化制定了轨道控制实施方案,并将其应用于实际卫星轨道控制中,取得了良好的控制效果.改进的控制方法提高了轨道控制的准确率,使得半长轴误差幅度由最大60%提高到0.2%左右,增加了姿态的稳定性,使得俯仰姿态变化幅度由最大0.7°减小到0.2°左右,降低了控制风险,减轻了地面控制人员的负担. 相似文献
914.
Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile’s normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach. 相似文献
915.
Integration of GPS and low cost INS for pedestrian navigation aided by building layout 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In outdoor environments, GPS is often used for pedestrian navigation by utilizing its signals for position computation, but in indoor or semi-obstructed environments, GPS signals are often unavailable. Therefore, pedestrian navigation for these environments should be realized by the integration of GPS and inertial navigation system (INS). However, the lowcost INS could induce errors that may result in a large position drift. The problem can be minimized by mounting the sensors on the pedestrian's foot, using zero velocity update (ZUPT) method with the standard navigation algorithm to restrict the error growth. However, heading drift still remains despite using ZUPT measurements since the heading error is unobservable. Also, tbot mounted INS suffers from the initialization ambiguity of position and heading from GPS. In this paper, a novel algorithm is developed to mitigate the heading drift problem when using ZUPT. The method uses building lay- out to aid the heading measurement in Kalman filter, and it could also be combined for the initial- ization. The algorithm has been investigated with real field trials using the low cost Microstrain 3DM-GX3-25 inertial sensor, a Leica GS10 GPS receiver and a uBlox EVK-6T GPS receiver. It could be concluded that the proposed method offers a significant improvement in position accuracy for the long period, allowing pedestrian navigation for nearly40 min with mean position error less than 2.8 m. This method also has a considerable effect on the accuracy of the initialization. 相似文献
916.
首先,对不同的GPS/SINS组合模式进行了分析;在此基础上针对基于伪距、伪距率的紧组合导航系统进行研究,建立了系统的状态方程和量测方程,并用Matlab进行了仿真实现。在系统的仿真实现中,由于很难获得全面真实的导航飞行轨迹数据,文章采用一种纯数学形式的解析方法来产生飞行轨迹数据,因而系统的仿真包括3部分:轨迹发生器、GPS仿真子系统、SINS仿真子系统。仿真结果表明,GPS/SINS紧组合导航系统能够有效地提高系统的导航精度,用纯数学形式的解析方法来产生飞行轨迹数据是可行的、有效的。 相似文献
917.
Émilie Hardy Agnès Levy Manuel Rodrigues Pierre Touboul Gilles Métris 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The MICROSCOPE space mission aims to test the Equivalence Principle with an accuracy of 10-15. The drag-free micro-satellite will orbit around the Earth and embark a differential electrostatic accelerometer including two cylindrical test masses submitted to the same gravitational field and made of different materials. The experience consists in testing the equality of the electrostatic acceleration applied to the masses to maintain them relatively motionless. The accuracy of the measurements exploited for the test of the Equivalence Principle is limited by our a priori knowledge of several physical parameters of the instrument. These parameters are partially estimated on-ground, but with an insufficient accuracy, and an in-orbit calibration is therefore required to correct the measurements. The calibration procedures have been defined and their analytical performances have been evaluated. In addition, a simulator software including the dynamics model of the instrument, the satellite drag-free system and the perturbing environment has been developed to numerically validate the analytical results. After an overall presentation of the MICROSCOPE mission, this paper will describe the calibration procedures and focus on the simulator. Such an in-flight calibration is mandatory for similar space missions taking advantage of a drag-free system. 相似文献
918.
多光谱相机高稳定性光机结构设计技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章针对测绘应用对多光谱相机设计的技术要求,从影响相机内方位元素和在轨成像品质因素出发,结合三反离轴相机的特点,重点分析多光谱相机高稳定性设计(力学和热)。多光谱相机主体反射镜通过选取零膨胀的微晶玻璃和殷钢材料,降低了反射镜的热敏感性,反射镜组件通过采用四点球铰无应力支撑技术实现了反射镜的静定支撑、消除掉了反射镜装配应力,保证了反射镜面型的稳定性。相机主体结构与卫星的连接采用柔性卸载结构设计,卸载了卫星结构由于热变形而导致的相机结构变化,保证了相机主体结构的在轨性能稳定性。通过对整个相机进行有限元分析和环境试验,有效地验证了设计的正确性,多光谱相机主体具有较好的结构稳定性。 相似文献
919.
920.