旋翼气动提前操纵角研究

为了保证某型直升机操纵系统设计的顺利进行,本文基于国内外相关资料对气动提前操纵角进行了深入的研究,得出该角度主要取决于桨叶挥舞基阶固有频率ωβ1.而ωβ1与挥舞铰外伸量e、桨叶根部弹性约束Kβ和挥舞调节系数Kp密切相关.通过分析e,Kβ和Kp对气动提前操纵角△ψ的影响,推导出计算该角度的具体公式.采用该公式对几个型号进行计算,经校核与验证后,表明本文提供的计算方法可行,能满足工程精度,可应用于工程研究,从而为布置助力器提供理论依据.     

制导炸弹偏航通道变结构控制研究

针对制导炸弹偏航通道存在对象参数摄动与外界干扰问题,设计自适应变结构控制器,并进行分析与改进（特别是分析了对象参数摄动后系统的稳态误差）,通过理论推导保证系统稳定性以及良好的动态响应品质与静态响应品质;最后通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性。     

先进复合材料格栅结构制造工艺技术的研究进展

介绍了复合材料格栅结构的特点及发展现状,并回顾了传统复合材料成型工艺方法和格栅结构的早期制造方法。另外,介绍2种新型的格栅结构加工方法,即混合加工法、膨胀模块加工法以及改进的格栅结构:互锁复合材料格栅结构、加套管的槽形连接格栅结构和TR IG结构;并分别说明了每种结构的优点。其中重点介绍了混合加工法并从理论上推导其可行性。最后总结了复合材料格栅结构制造工艺的发展趋势。     

Fe/O Ratios in Interplanetary Shock Accelerated Particles

It is widely accepted that diffusive shock acceleration is an important process in the heliosphere, in particular in producing the energetic particles associated with interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. In its simplest formulation shock acceleration is expected to accelerate ions with higher mass to charge ratios less efficiently than those with lower mass to charge. Thus it is anticipated that the Fe/O ratio in shock-accelerated ion populations will decrease with increasing energy above some energy. We examine the circumstances of five interplanetary shocks that have been reported to have associated populations in which Fe/O increases with increasing energy. In each event, the situation is complex, with particle contributions from other sources in addition to the shock. Furthermore, we show that the Fe/O ratio in shock-accelerated ions can decrease even when the shock is traveling through an Fe-rich ambient ion population. Thus, although shock acceleration of an Fe-rich suprathermal population has been proposed to explain large Fe-rich solar particle events, we find no support for this proposal in these observations.     

基于放气控制的飞机轮胎自动充气装置设计

根据国内飞机轮胎充气工作的现状,设计了一种基于放气控制的飞机轮胎自动充气装置,介绍了基于此种方式的充气及检测控制过程,针对以往充气装置的不足,此控制方式能够提高轮胎充气及检测的精度。并通过实验证明系统设计合理,满足设计要求,且系统效率高、性能稳定、操作方便,具有较好的经济效益及社会效益。     

Solar Sources of Heliospheric Energetic Electron Events—Shocks or Flares?

Electrons with near-relativistic (E≳30 keV, NrR) and relativistic (E≳0.3 MeV) energies are often observed as discrete events in the inner heliosphere following solar transient activity. Several acceleration mechanisms have been proposed for the production of those electrons. One candidate is acceleration at MHD shocks driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with speeds ≳1000 km s⁻¹. Many NrR electron events are temporally associated only with flares while others are associated with flares as well as with CMEs or with radio type II shock waves. Since CME onsets and associated flares are roughly simultaneous, distinguishing the sources of electron events is a serious challenge. On a phenomenological basis two classes of solar electron events were known several decades ago, but recent observations have presented a more complex picture. We review early and recent observational results to deduce different electron event classes and their viable acceleration mechanisms, defined broadly as shocks versus flares. The NrR and relativistic electrons are treated separately. Topics covered are: solar electron injection delays from flare impulsive phases; comparisons of electron intensities and spectra with flares, CMEs and accompanying solar energetic proton (SEP) events; multiple spacecraft observations; two-phase electron events; coronal flares; shock-associated (SA) events; electron spectral invariance; and solar electron intensity size distributions. This evidence suggests that CME-driven shocks are statistically the dominant acceleration mechanism of relativistic events, but most NrR electron events result from flares. Determining the solar origin of a given NrR or relativistic electron event remains a difficult proposition, and suggestions for future work are given.     

新一代数据采集器模拟量采集插件设计技术

数据采集器是飞行试验关键的测试设备,它的性能与现代飞机飞行试验有很大的关系.为满足现代飞机设计定型的需求,新一代数据采集器设计大量采用了FPGA和DSP器件,大大提高了采集器测量参数的采样率、通道数、测量参数类型和使用的灵活性.本文介绍的新一代采集器模拟量采集卡设计技术,用数字信号处理技术来实现信号的放大、滤波及偏置修正,并提供了对采集卡各个部分进行设计的理论依据.     

某型先进发动机燃油喷嘴雾化特性的试验研究及火焰筒头部数值模拟

使用相位多普勒粒子分析仪和激光多普勒粒子测速仪系统(PDPA/LDV)等设备测量了某型航空发动机喷嘴的雾化特性,主要包括:喷嘴流量特性,雾化粒度(SMD)和喷雾锥角。应用Fluent软件,对装用该喷嘴的燃烧室火焰筒进行了数值模拟。试验和计算结果得出了一些有价值的结论,对该发动机的燃油喷嘴和火焰筒头部温度场、速度场有深入了解,对其改进提供了重要依据。     

基于模拟退火算法与响应面模型的三维气动优化设计方法

提出了一套适用于高耗时三维气动设计问题的优化设计体系.其主要思想是采用改进拉丁超立方体试验设计选取样本点,应用自行开发的三维粘性流场求解程序进行流场计算建立数据库,采用二次响应面方法建立近似模型,再应用高效模拟退火算法进行全局寻优.以NASA rotor57为对象,在详细进行流场计算基础上采用所提出的优化体系对其进行了三维积叠优化设计.在对流量、效率加以严格约束的条件下,总压比可提高1.8%,对流场结构进行了分析.优化结果表明本优化方法省时,适于三维气动设计的特点.     

光盘形结构风荷载的风洞实验研究

应用风洞模拟实验研究了光盘形状结构的风荷载特性.风洞实验结果表明,在没有周围建筑物影响时,由于光盘形结构的截面具有对称翼型,上、下表面受到风荷载基本上都是负压分布,叠加后作用在光盘结构上的总体风荷载很小.周围建筑的存在对光盘形的风荷载影响很大,有周围建筑时光盘形结构所受的升力要比没有周围建筑时的值大1～3倍以上.特别有趣的是单独光盘形结构的整体风荷载除了受到一个升力的作用外,还受到了一个迎风低头的翻转力矩,为类似结构的风荷载设计提供了有益的启示.