中水回用技术在高校中的应用分析

针对当前水资源与水污染的形势，提出在高校建立中水回用系统，详细分析了高校中水回用的可行性及技术因素，包括中水原水的选择与收集、中水处理工艺的确定和中水回用的关健，指出高校中水回用的应用前景。     

Friction and Wear Properties of Amorphous Carbon Nitride Coatings in Water Lubrication

The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)on the friction and wear properties of the a-CN x coatings were analyzed.It was indicated that the specific wear rate of the a-CN x coatings was related to the hydration reaction of mating materials with water.If the mating materials were easily hydrated,the specific wear rate of a-CN x coatings was low.The water-lubricated properties of the a-CN x coatings were better in comparison to the a-C coatings.The a-CN x/Si-based non-oxide ceramics tribo-pairs exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate.To describe their friction and wear properties at the normal loads of 3—15Nand the sliding speeds of 0.05—0.5m/s,the wear-mechanism maps for the a-CN x/SiC(Si3N4)tribo-pairs in water were developed.     

An assessment of semi-analytical models based on the absorption coefficient in retrieving the chlorophyll-a concentration from a reservoir

Monitoring chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations in inland waters is crucial for water quality management, since Chl-a is a proxy for phytoplankton biomass and, thus, for ecological health of a water environment. Chl-a concentration can be retrieved through the inherent optical properties (IOPs) of a water system, which, in turn, can be remotely sensed obtained. Quasi-analytical algorithm (QAA), originally developed for ocean waters, can also retrieve IOPs for inland waters after re-parameterizations. This study is aimed at assessing the performance of sixteen schemes composed by QAA original and re-parameterized versions followed by models that use absorption coefficients as inputs for estimating Chl-a concentration in Ibitinga reservoir, located at Tietê River cascading system, São Paulo State, Brazil. It was verified that only QAA_V5 based schemes were able to obtain reasonable estimates for image data and that by four models tested presented similar and acceptable results for QAA_V5 outputs. The best model were applied to a Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) image. Light absorption in the reservoir showed to be dominated by colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), and wide spatial and temporal variability of optical and water quality properties was observed.     

采暖空调技术改造对策综合分析

本文对北京一高层建筑采暖空调系统进行了技术改造方案论证，通过对技术先进性及适用性、改造繁简程度、设备寿命以及运行等诸方面的综合技术分析，确定采用新型螺杆冷水机组＋燃气热水锅炉的方案。新的供暖空调系统安全高效运行并提供了高品质人工环境。     

利用雨水改善城市地下水位下降现状的探讨

本文指出了目前城市建设和排水系统中对雨水以“排”为主是形成地下水位下降的主要原因。指出城市规则和建设与城市排水系统的建设，应该做为一个整体系统来统筹，对雨采取“渗、蓄、排”三者相结合的方针，为雨水向地下渗透提供通道，改善地下水位下降的现状。并就此提出了一些设想和建议。     

水射流加工技术的现状及其发展趋势

水射流加工是一项特种加工方法,采用高压高速水(纯水或带有添加剂)冲击工件,在水中悬浮磨粒的作用下,进行切割、穿孔、破碎或表面材料去除。介绍了水射流加工技术概况、工艺参数间的关系,应用现况以及发展趋势。     

迷宫式封严篦齿的流场观测与实验研究

本文对典型的迷宫式封严篦齿流场进行了观察与测量,以解释某些实验结果中的“反常现象”,即在台阶式篦齿封严结构中,泄漏系数会随间隙的增大而减小。在对10倍于原型的试件进行的水流模拟试验中,未观察到异常的旋涡结构,在泄漏量测量中也未发现类似的“反常”现象。此外,却意外发现在大间隙情况下,台阶直齿篦齿靠向一侧的封严方案比台阶式斜齿方案有更好的封严效果。     

水洞收缩段流场的数值模拟及优选

介绍了一种水洞非对称收缩段的数值模拟方法和程序,计算采用有限体积预估修正格式求解非定常欧拉方程.结合具体水洞设计对几种典型收缩曲线的三维流场进行了计算和分析,给出了沿轴向的压力分布,出口截面速度分布及分布的均匀性,选出最佳曲线,为水洞的设计提供依据.结果表明:本文的计算方法和程序对于水洞或风洞的三元收缩段,是有价值的分析和辅助设计手段.     

赣江吴城段底质Cu元素垂直污染分布研究

为建立鄱阳湖水域沉积物中重金属的相关研究方法,了解重金属污染物的迁移规律,并探讨底泥中重金属的垂直分布特征,采用底质柱状采样器通过临水垂直插管法采集鄱阳湖流域赣江吴城段的底质样品,利用微波消解—AS-990型原子吸收分析体系对柱状样中不同深度的样品进行重金属Cu含量的测定。结果显示,柱状样垂直方向和年代分布中Cu含量呈锯齿型分布。重金属垂直分布与年代变化相一致,是因为年代分布与底泥沉积厚度之间的关系主要由沉积率所决定。     

UPVC给水管推广应用价值及安装技术探讨

本文简要介绍硬质聚氯乙烯塑料给水管（UPC)(Unplasticized poly ciny chloride pipe)，将其与传统使用的镀锌钢管和铸铁管进行对比，突出了UPVC管的推广应用价值。同时谈及作者在UPVC管安装施工中的一些体会。