激光干涉仪测量刚性转子动不平衡量技术浅析

介绍了采用激光干涉仪测量刚性转子运转时支撑上振动信号的原理,并简要分析了刚性转子动不平衡量的提取和解算技术.     

Analysis and experiment of eddy current loss in Homopolar magnetic bearings with laminated rotor cores

This paper analyses the eddy current loss in Homopolar magnetic bearings with laminated rotor cores produced by the high speed rotation in order to reduce the power loss for the aerospace applications. The analytical model of rotational power loss is proposed in Homopolar magnetic bearings with laminated rotor cores considering the magnetic circuit difference between Homopolar and Heteropolar magnetic bearings. Therefore, the eddy current power loss can be calculated accurately using the analytical model by magnetic field solutions according to the distribution of magnetic fields around the pole surface and boundary conditions at the surface of the rotor cores. The measurement method of rotational power loss in Homopolar magnetic bearing is proposed, and the results of the theoretical analysis are verified by experiments in the prototype MSCMG. The experimental results show the correctness of calculation results.     

陀螺电机转子动平衡激光精密去重技术

陀螺电机转子动平衡采用的人工打孔去重存在效率低、去重精度低、金属碎屑残留等问题，严重制约了陀螺的生产效率和精度。而激光去重具有去重精度高、无接触、效率高等优点，在精密去重领域应用前景广泛。采用脉冲光纤激光器对陀螺电机转子动平衡进行了激光精密去重技术研究，探讨了激光频率、振镜扫描速度等参数对去重效果的影响规律，优化了激光去重工艺参数。当激光功率为30W、振镜扫描速度为1000mm/s时，去重盲孔效果最好。针对激光去重盲孔存在残留物问题，提出了激光二次抛光去除残留物的方法，研究了激光功率、振镜扫描速度对残留物去除效果影响规律，优化了激光抛光工艺参数。激光去重盲孔经二次扫描抛光后，盲孔表面残留物去除干净，满足陀螺电机转子的精密去重要求。     

风扇出口导向叶片低噪声设计Ⅰ:方法与优化

作为"风扇出口导向叶片（Outlet Guide Vanes，OGV）低噪声设计"系列文章的第1篇，本文在现有压气机气动设计流程的基础上，加入了噪声评估过程，建立了基于通流设计的气动/声学一体化设计方法。为提高设计阶段的评估速度，以三维升力面理论与管道声学理论为基础，从通流设计和造型设计输出中提取参数，结合转子尾迹模型，建立了转/静干涉噪声的解析预测模型。以现代大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇/增压级为对象，采用该模型系统分析了OGV轴向掠形与周向倾斜对转/静干涉噪声的影响，获取了轴向掠形角与周向倾斜角等三维设计参数与风扇噪声的关系图谱，初步确定了低噪声设计较优降噪量的掠和倾组合方案。以此为基础，在保持叶尖子午投影位置和弦长不变的前提下，将叶片前缘和径向积叠进行参数化，采用遗传算法进一步开展了OGV的低噪声优化设计，最终获得了2个优化方案，预估的降噪量达到了8 dB。     

Effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio on hovering performance of cycloidal rotor with large blade pitching amplitude

In recent years, a lot of research work has been carried out on the cycloidal rotors. However, it lacks thorough understanding about the effects of the blade platform shape on the hover efficiency of the cycloidal rotor, and the knowledge of how to design the platform shape of the blades. This paper presents a numerical simulation model based on Unsteady ReynoldsAveraged Navier–Stokes equations(URANSs), which is further validated by the experimental results. The effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio are analyzed, which shows that the cycloidal rotors with the same chord length have quite similar performance even though the blade aspect ratio varies from a very small value to a large one. By comparing the cycloidal rotors with different taper ratios, it is found that the rotors with large blade taper ratio outperform those with small taper ratio. This is due to the fact that the blade with larger taper ratio has longer chord and hence better efficiency. The analysis results show that the unsteady aerodynamic effects due to blade pitching motion play a more important role in the efficiency than the blade platform shape. Therefore we should pay more attention to the blade airfoil and pitching motion than the blade platform shape.The main contributions of this paper include: the analysis of the effects of aspect ratio and taper ratio on the hover efficiency of cycloidal rotor based on both the experimental and numerical simulation results; the finding of the main influencing factors on the hover efficiency; the qualitative guidance on how to design the blade platform shape for cycloidal rotors.     

Match-mode method and its numerical simulation for rotor-stator interaction source modes and propagation modes in an annular duct with multi-treatments

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改进型CLOR桨尖旋翼悬停状态气动噪声特性试验与预估分析

结合试验及数值模拟方法对具有改进型CLOR(CLOR-Ⅱ)桨尖模型旋翼悬停状态气动噪声特性进行研究.在CLOR桨尖旋翼基础上,兼顾旋翼噪声特性和气动性能,对旋翼气动外形进行改进.为在获得高气动性能(大拉力)的同时限制旋翼气动噪声的过快增长,采用曲线前后掠组合、尖削及多种翼型分段配置等设计方法,以抑制跨声速流范围,达到降低气动噪声的目的.作为参考验证,文中还同时进行了相同实度的矩形桨叶、常规后掠新型桨尖的旋翼气动噪声特性的测量试验.考虑到传播距离和方向角(与桨盘平面的夹角)等因素对噪声辐射特性的影响,试验中对不同观测点的噪声进行了测量.同时为反映桨尖马赫数(压缩性)对旋翼噪声特性的影响,还测量了多种转速下的旋翼噪声特性.为充分分析新型桨尖旋翼的噪声特性,本文采用了基于CFD/Kirchhoff方法的旋翼噪声分析方法对试验中较难开展的高桨尖马赫数状态进行预估分析,分别给出了上述不同桨尖旋翼表面等马赫线、近场声压时间历程等跨声速流场细节.通过试验与数值分析,得出了关于CLOR-II型桨尖旋翼气动噪声特性的影响规律,与参考旋翼相比验证了该新型桨尖旋翼在提高气动性能的同时具有良好的噪声特性.     

减速器传动齿轮轴的有限元分析

应用弹性力学有限元法，对某二级减速器传动齿轮轴进行强度分析，得到齿轮轴上的应力、应变分布及变形，为齿轮轴的结构设计提供了分析依据。     

某型涡轮轴发动机轴流压气机转子振动特性分析

通过增大叶片径向尺寸 ,减少叶片数量 ,对涡轮轴发动机整体式轴流转子做了结构改进 ,并采用DA SOBD有限元程序对因结构改进引起的叶轮振动进行了分析     

发动机安装面振动分析

在某民用涡轮风扇发动机的持久试车过程中 ,出现了发动机后安装面振动异常的现象。针对这一故障现象进行了模拟计算分析 ,找出了故障的原因 ,提出了改进措施 ,部分措施得以应用 ,其效果良好。