一种简单方便的高精度非接触式阻力测量方法

根据力学原理研究设计了一种新的平板整体摩擦阻力测量方法——位移传感器测力法,并依此制作了一套高精度非接触式测力系统。从理论和实验上对此法的准确性、可靠性、灵敏度和误差范围进行了估计、对比和分析。另外,对此系统的静态和动态测量性能也分别进行了实验研究。实验结果表明这种方法具有灵敏度高、准确度好、误差小、测力量程宽、不干扰流场、易于装卸和移动等优点。     

转子系统模态理论的特点和应用

本文从无阻尼系统出发,理论上分析了转子系统振动方程的特征根,特征向量所具有的特点。除讨论正交性外,还进行了模态空间完备性的分析,推出转子系统强迫振动响应的解析表达式和传递函数的表达式,为参数辨识提供了理论依据。     

对直升机动力学的现状与发展的分析

对以旋翼动力学和飞行动力学为主体的直升机动力学研究进展回顾。主要讨论与飞行力学有关的旋翼气动力模型，旋翼结构动力学、气动弹性力学、飞行动力学模型与控制以及飞行操纵与品质等方面的进展，分析它们的现状，供有关直升机研究人员参考。     

压气机转子叶片叶根断裂故障分析

针对某型燃气轮机磨合试车过程中出现的压气机转子叶片叶根断裂故障,利用故障树的排查方法,从材料、设计、工艺、冶金、实物加工、装配、使用等方面进行了详细的排查,对测量数据进行了深入分析,明确了转、静子碰摩是故障发生的主要原因,转、静子不同心导致涂层和蜂窝发生偏摩,以及转子叶片根部的加工痕迹明显促进了故障的发生.针对故障原因,提出了控制装配和叶片加工质量、改进磨合程序、加强叶片检查的改进措施,使故障得以解决.     

Robust Navier-Stokes method for predicting unsteady flowfield and aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor

A robust unsteady rotor flowfield solver CLORNS code is established to predict the complex unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of rotor flowfield. In order to handle the difficult problem about grid generation around rotor with complex aerodynamic shape in this CFD code,a parameterized grid generated method is established, and the moving-embedded grids are constructed by several proposed universal methods. In this work, the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations with Spalart-Allmaras are selected as the governing equations to predict the unsteady flowfield of helicopter rotor. The discretization of convective fluxes is accomplished by employing the second-order central difference scheme, third-order MUSCL-Roe scheme, and fifth-order WENO-Roe scheme. Aimed at simulating the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor, the dual-time scheme with implicit LU-SGS scheme is employed to accomplish the temporal discretization. In order to improve the computational efficiency of holecells and donor elements searching of the moving-embedded grid technology, the ‘‘disturbance diffraction method" and ‘‘minimum distance scheme of donor elements method" are established in this work. To improve the computational efficiency, Message Passing Interface(MPI) parallel method based on subdivision of grid, local preconditioning method and Full Approximation Storage(FAS) multi-grid method are combined in this code. By comparison of the numerical results simulated by CLORNS code with test data, it is illustrated that the present code could simulate the aerodynamic loads and aerodynamic noise characteristics of helicopter rotor accurately.     

基于伪随机脉冲估计的简化动力学卫星定轨方法

采用简化动力学模型和星载GPS非差观测值,通过在确定性卫星运动方程中引入伪随机脉冲参数,将确定性参数和伪随机脉冲参数一起估计,对CHAMP卫星进行精密定轨.定轨软件采用自行研制的CASMORD精密定轨软件,定轨结果与GFZ事后定轨结果以及SLR结果进行了比较与分析.结果表明,采用简化动力学方法对CHAMP卫星定轨,在X、Y、Z三个方向的均方根误差(RMS)基本一致,轨道位置精度优于10cm,与SLR比较,测距精度优于5cm,定轨结果可靠,验证了算法的可行性和软件的定轨精度.     

Theory of an annular corrugated damper in the vibrator precession motion

The theory for calculating elastodamping characteristics of multilayer corrugated dampers being used in the rotor supports of aircraft gas turbine engines (GTEs), turbo-pump assemblies of rocket engines as well as in different articles of machine building industry is presented.     

影响超精密车床加工精度的因素及其对策

结合ＨＣＭ－Ｉ型超精密车床的实际ｑ详细分析了影响超精密车床精度的几种主要因素，并提出了在数控系统中进行实时补偿的方法     

Numerical Simulation of Rotor-aerodynamic Surface Interaction in Hover Using Moving Chimera Grid

Three-dimensional unsteady Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved to simulate the aerodynamic interaction of rotor, canard and horizontal tail in hover based on moving chimera grid. The variations of unsteady aerodynamic forces and moments of the canard and horizontal tail with respect to the rotor azimuth are analyzed with the deflection angle set at 0° and 50°, respectively. The pressure map of aerodynamic surfaces and velocity vector distribution of flow field are investigated to get better understanding of the unsteady aerodynamic interaction. The result shows that the canard and horizontal tail present different characteristics under the downwash of the rotor. The canard produces much vertical force loss with low amplitude fluctuation. Contrarily, the horizontal tail, which is within the flow field induced by the down wash of the rotor, produces only less vertical force loss, but the amplitudes of the lift and pitching moment are larger, implying that a potential deflection angle scheme in hover is 50° for the canard and 0° for the horizontal tail.     

适合机动飞行的旋翼气动模型研究

为改善对旋翼空气动力他轴响应的预测,在旋翼气动模型中引入时变的尾迹弯曲参数K_R,以体现机动旋翼的尾迹畸变效应.与已有方法相比,该模型的计算结果更为接近实验数据.还建立了动态尾迹畸变模型,并分析了计入尾迹收缩效应的必要性.结果表明,为了正确计算机动飞行中的旋翼气动力,特别是操纵的他轴响应,应当在模型中采用随状态变化的尾迹弯曲参数K_R.