弦支组合网架结构可靠度分析

根据张弦梁结构的思想提出由组合网架和索通过支杆相连而形成的预应力结构即弦支组合网架结构。建立一弦支组合网架结构的计算模型,利用ANSYS有限元软件分析结构基于位移性能下的正常使用极限可靠度。经软件分析得出在所给几何尺寸、材料特性、预应力、恒荷载以及活荷载等随机变量作用下,结构基于位移正常使用极限状态下的可靠度是良好的;对结构位移影响最大的变量是预应力,影响最小的变量是混凝土板肋的截面尺寸;可靠度为95%的结构最大位移值是60mm。     

柔索的非线性变形分析

根据柔索应变与位移非线性几何关系以及自重作用与温度影响下的平衡方程,采用欧拉坐标系统精确地求得了各点位移和张力的一般解.由柔索的非线性变形问题建立的非线性代数方程组应用改进Powell混合算法编制的高精度DNEQNF程序直接进行求解.算例中对柔索两端点在同一水平线上承受自重或集中力两种情形进行了计算,并与其他学者用不同...     

模型桨叶温热特性试验研究

桨叶除冰技术是一项重要的直升机研究课题,桨叶温热特性是其中重要一环。本文详细介绍了桨叶测温传感器设计,测点布置,测试控制原理,温热特性试验内容及结果等。试验取得了真实可信的数据,得到了一套完整的试验方法。     

直升机旋翼桨叶防/除冰技术新思路

为了满足直升机全天候飞行和特殊环境中飞行的要求,有必要对直升机的旋翼桨叶、发动机进气道、风挡玻璃等部位采取防/除冰防护。常用的电热等防/除冰方法存在各种弊端,如消耗大量电能、冰防护装置复杂、脱冰产生危害等,而超疏水表面材料以零耗能、零设备、零操作的特点在防/除冰方面具有巨大的应用潜力。本文在总结现有防/除冰方法及其特点的基础上,介绍了超疏水表面材料的最新研究进展,探讨了其在直升机防/除冰技术上应用的可能性,为解决直升机的防/除冰问题提供了一个新思路。     

Gravitational wave detection on the Moon and the moons of Mars

The Moon and the moons of Mars should be extremely quiet seismically and could therefore become sensitive gravitational wave detectors, if instrumented properly. Highly sensitive displacement sensors could be deployed on these planetary bodies to monitor the motion induced by gravitational waves. A superconducting displacement sensor with a 10-kg test mass cooled to 2 K will have an intrinsic instrument noise of 10⁻¹⁶ m Hz^−1/2. These sensors could be tuned to the lowest two quadrupole modes of the body or operated as a wideband detector below its fundamental mode. An interesting frequency range is 0.1–1 Hz, which will be missed by both the ground detectors on the Earth and LISA and would be the best window for searching for stochastic background gravitational waves. Phobos and Deimos have their lowest quadrupole modes at 0.2–0.3 Hz and could offer a sensitivity h_min ? 10⁻²² Hz^−1/2 within their resonance peaks, which is within two orders of magnitude from the goal of the Big Bang Observer (BBO). The lunar and Martian moon detectors would detect many interesting foreground sources in a new frequency window and could serve as a valuable precursor for BBO.     

Design of Flight Control System for a Small Unmanned Tilt Rotor Aircraft

A tilt rotor is an aircraft of a special kind, which possesses the characteristics of a helicopter and a fixed-wing airplane. However, there are a great number of important technical problems waiting for settlements. Of them, the flight control system might be a critical one. This article presents the progresses of the research work on the design of flight control system at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA). The flight control law of the tilt rotor aircraft is designed with the help of an inner/outer loop control structure and an eigenstructure assignment algorithm on the basis of a proper mathematical model already verified by the wind tunnel tests. The proposed control law has been born out through the construction of the flight control system and the flight tests. Now, the flight tests are still underway on a prototype of small unmanned tilt rotor aircraft. The results have evidenced the credibility of the aircraft design and the effectiveness of the flight control system for the tilt rotor working in the helicopter mode. A full envelope flight test is planned to carry out further researches on the flight control law.     

INS/SAR组合导航参数传递建模及精度分析

 对合成孔径雷达景象匹配辅助（INS/SAR）组合导航中地面合成孔径雷达(SAR)匹配点位置参数向飞行器主惯导中心的传递过程进行研究。分析了SAR匹配点位置传递过程中所涉及的各环节及其相互关系,以此为基础建立了测量参数传递过程数学模型,提出适合该模型的误差分析与精度估计方法,结合理论和实验结果对各测量参数误差所造成的传递误差进行分析和比较,得出单一测量参数误差影响程度的排序,并在此基础上得出总精度的估计值。参数传递模型及精度实验结果与实际情况相符,可为组合导航中合理的精度分配提供依据。     

无铰旋翼变截面盒型梁桨叶气弹动力学多目标优化

基于有限元法建立了无铰旋翼变截面盒型梁桨叶的挥舞/摆振气弹稳定性优化分析模型,提出了多目标、多约束条件下的灵敏度分析方法,采用遗传优化算法(Non-dominated sorting geneti calgorithm-NSGA-Ⅱ),实现了盒型梁桨叶气弹稳定性条件下多约束、多目标优化.最后完成了实例模型旋翼桨叶的优化与对比验证,结果表明,在气弹稳定性、自转惯量和振动固有频率等多约束条件下,实现自转惯量提高到原来的1.147倍,桨叶重量减少5.74%～8.6%,应力减少29.6%～30.1%的多目标优化,优化性能良好.      

改进整体传递矩阵法计算复杂转子系统临界转速

提出了一种基于整体传递矩阵法的改进传递矩阵法。新方法将Riccati变换及奇点消除方法应用于整体传递矩阵方程,导出了耦合单元和非耦合单元的Riccati传递矩阵计算公式。这种方法克服了传统传递矩阵法的缺点,易于开发通用计算程序。文末给出了数值算例,计算结果表明了该方法的有效性和正确性。      

挤压式磁流变液阻尼器—转子系统的振动控制试验

以小型航空发动机的转子和支承结构为设计参考,设计和制造了一种支承在挤压式磁流变液阻尼器上的单盘转子系统,并试验研究了在不同控制电流条件下系统的不平衡响应特性。试验发现,磁拉力对一阶临界转速和临界振幅的影响可以忽略;油膜反力可降低转子系统在无阻尼临界转速处的振幅,并使临界转速增加。根据这一特性,提出用开关控制能使阻尼器具有最佳的减振效果。研究表明,挤压式磁流变液阻尼器具有结构简单、控振效果明显、反馈迅速等特点,在高速柔性转子系统的振动控制中极具应用前景。