二维旋转湍流边界层内气固两相流动的数值模拟

本文用修正的ＤＯＲＯＤ－ＦＥＭ方法对不可压流体二维旋转湍流边界层进行了数值模拟，得到了与实验数据较符合的边界层形状因子和壁面摩擦系数的计算结果。采用单向耦合（Ｏｎｅ－ｗａｙ Ｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇ）方法，计算了固粒在湍流边界层和无粘流中的运动轨迹，给出了壁面被固粒撞击后的冲蚀磨损分布，分析了近壁流场性态与壁面冲蚀磨损的关系。     

轴流压气机气动扩稳一类新措施的实验探索

采用外部绕流激励的方法研究非定常绕流对压气机气动稳定性的影响规律,并在此基础上探索了该措施的工程应用前景.通过模型实验验证了利用压气机内叶排间绕流的非定常耦合作用,优化匹配其周向气动布局方案,可有效的提升压气机稳定工作裕度,并改善其气动稳定性.结果表明:当绕流撞击强度达到某一阈值,并且当非定常绕流频率与非定常旋涡脱落特征频率发生耦合时,可较大幅度的提高压气机稳定工作裕度,其相对值可提高约22.1%.这一结论在压气机不同的折合转速工作状态下仍然得到了验证.     

远程空空导弹作战体系

探讨实现远程空空导弹作战的有效技术途径.将各种可调用的探测及通讯手段,组成远程目标运动信息获取及导弹制导指令信息传输网,与导弹载机以及导弹共同组成作战体系,实现对远程目标的攻击.提出了远程空空导弹作战体系方案,建立了各个组成的相关数学模型,分析了信息探测、传输、融合误差对作战效果的影响,完成了作战体系的仿真.结果表明该远程空空导弹作战体系方案是有效的.     

液体静压导轨小孔节流器结构对承载特性的影响研究

采用计算流体力学方法,建立支承油膜流场模型,对静压导轨支承油膜的承载机理及承载特性进行了研究,分析了小孔节流器孔径、孔长对承载特性影响,研究结果表明节流器孔径对油膜承载特性及刚度影响最大,而节流器孔长的影响次之,并通过实验进行了验证..     

月球探测中通信跟踪(C&T)技术遇到的新问题

以技术成熟的GEO以下近地轨道的C&T技术为参照点,提出月球探测遇到的新问题———长时间、远距离地月转移轨道测量、环月轨道段测量和月面登陆段测量中的新问题,给出解决这些问题的合理方法。     

Analysis of the Micrometeoroid and Debris Hazard Posed to an Orbiting Parabolic Mirror

Many concepts of future space systems involve the use of parabolic mirrors for optical applications. The need for a highly reflective finish means that performance of such systems will be particularly vulnerable to space debris and micrometeoroids. A case study was performed to examine the micrometeoroid and debris hazard posed to an orbiting parabolic mirror. The mirror considered was nominally Earth-pointed in a circular orbit with two candidate altitudes in low Earth orbit (LEO), well within the region inhabited by man-made debris. The timeframes of interest for the two missions were 2002–2004 and 2005–2015. Microgram and larger particles were considered.To perform this study, it was necessary to determine the debris and meteoroid flux across the parabolic surface. To assess sensitivity of results to uncertainity in available data, two approaches were taken. The first approach was an analytical procedure based on use of long duration exposure facility (LDEF) data and published theoretical results. The second approach used two readily available computer models: the ESA MASTER model and NASA's ORDEM96. In addition, an in-house implementation of the Grün meteoroid model was used. While multiple results were available for the total flux and flux distributed over azimuth, only the MASTER model was available for generating the desired elevation data to obtain the flux distribution over the parabolic mirror. In an attempt to bound the uncertainty in the knowledge of the elevation distribution, the results from both the MASTER and ORDEM96 models were processed together to form a separate, hybrid prediction. In addition, results were used in the preliminary design of a protective skirt.This case study elucidated the practical obstacles and considerations in performing a sufficiently accurate debris and meteoroid analysis using data and tools that are readily available to the broad space sector. The resulting procedures are useful in the assessment of the risk posed to optics by the meteoroid and debris environment and in the design of protection.     

一种改善水槽尾部流态的新型斜拉孔板尾门

为了改善水槽尾门对水槽尾部流态的影响 ,从几种常用水槽尾门对流态影响的分析入手 ,结合明渠流速分布对数公式和小孔口自由出流公式 ,并根据分层来流量与孔口出流量相等的原则 ,推导出一种新型斜拉孔板尾门开设孔径的计算公式。经验证 ,用该公式设计的新型斜拉孔板尾门对水槽尾部的流态影响较小 ,在水槽总长度不变的前提下 ,可增加水槽的有效工作长度     

基于马氏距离的雷达网有源假目标干扰鉴别技术

针对雷达网有源假目标干扰问题,为了消除长基线雷达组网时地球曲率对数据处理的影响,通过坐标转换,将各雷达站的目标的量测数据转化到了地心直角(ECEF)坐标系内,得到统一坐标系下的目标量测信息,完成空间上的对准;在此基础上,基于虚假目标的量测与雷达站位置有关,真实目标量测与雷达站无关,因而依据卡方分布的性质,在ECEF坐标系内对各个量测进行卡方检验,鉴别出虚假目标;最后,通过仿真验证了分析的正确性,该算法与工程实际接轨,实用性较强。     

长边条翼身融合过渡曲面的构造方法

 针对飞航导弹长边条翼身融合过渡曲面的构造展开研究,为满足融合过渡曲面过渡线能够由设计人员确定和长边条面必须是等截面的直纹面等要求,综合应用基于局部重新参数化构造过渡曲面和基于物理的能量曲面造型构造过渡曲面方法,并结合导弹弹身曲面是等截面直纹面的特点,通过构造翼身融合面、长边条面和头锥面3张曲面拼接来构造G-1连续的长边条翼身融合过渡曲面。提出了预先构造中间辅助面和辅助基曲面的方法,通过辅助基曲面和弹翼面上重新参数化局部基曲面间线性组合来构造翼身融合面。通过使中间辅助过渡面的边界切矢与弹身的纵向切矢一致,来保证长边条面与翼身融合面间的G-1连续性。最后利用基于物理的能量曲面造型方法构造与弹身和长边条面G-1连续的头锥过渡面。     

基于小波分析的航空发动机旋转失速检测方法

对试车检测到的压气机旋转失速压力数据,进行了小波降噪处理,并对处理后的数据进行多分辨分析,利用dN层小波系数重构相关频带内的压力信号分量,当重构信号某处的幅值超过给定阀值时,认为检测到了失速。研究结果表明,小波分解能有效地区分信号中的突变部分和噪声,达到降噪的目的;对不同采样频率的压力数据进行分析,给出了相应的阀值,对dN层重构信号进行监测,能有效检测到旋转失速的发生。