Numerical simulation on a film-cooled rotating model with 30° injection holes

The flow and heat transfer characteristics were numerically investigated on a film cooling model under different rotating operating conditions.The computational model was originated from the mid-span section of a typical turbine rotor with two rows of 14 staggered injection holes angled 30° both on the suction surface and pressure surface,and the flow through the coolant plenum and all the hole-pipes were resolved as a part of the computational domain by specifying the coolant mass flux in the plenum.The computations primarily focus on under-standing the rotational effect on film cooling performance in mechanism research approach.In the present study,the Reynolds number(Re) based on mainstream velocity and injection hole diameter varied from 1835.5 to 5507.4,and the averaged blowing ratio(M) ranges of 0.5 to 1.5.Results show that the coolant will move on to the high-radius locations near the suction and pressure surfaces due to the strong centrifugal effect,which leads to the decrease in adiabatic effectiveness accordingly.The discharge coefficients(Cd),on the pressure surface,are much higher than that on the suction surface under a given operating condition.In addition,the critical values of angular speed which represent the equilibrium of centrifugal force and Coriolis force near the pressure surface are also presented.      

某型发动机离心通风器齿轮轴组件焊接区域裂纹故障分析

介绍了某型发动机的离心通风器齿轮轴组件在焊接区域裂纹故障的现象。通过结构分析、断口金相检查,并对齿轮轴组件进行了强度、固有频率、共振转速计算和动应力试验研究,结果表明该齿轮轴组件焊接区域裂纹故障属高周疲劳破坏;焊缝与工艺挡边相交处的应力集中较高是导致裂纹故障的主要原因。据此提出排故措施,并完善齿轮结构设计,进行了动态特性分析与试验验证,效果良好。     

对转发动机模拟低压转子动力特性研究

建立了对转发动机模拟低压转子动力特性有限元分析模型,对转子的动力特性—临界转速和振型进行了计算分析,在高速旋转试验器上完成了全转速范围内的动力特性验证试验,并对计算结果和试验结果进行了对比分析。研究表明:计算模型能反映模拟低压转子的真实动力特性,转子在额定工作转速范围内存在3阶弯曲临界转速,各阶临界转速均满足设计准则要求,各阶振型全部为弯曲振型,这是1个非常典型的带柔性轴的柔性转子。     

脉冲推力矢量控制方法及对导弹弹道的影响

针对固定倾角发射的防空导弹,建立了发射段纵平面内弹道数学模型;研究了脉冲推力矢量控制对弹道转弯特性的影响,并结合实际作战过程,利用数值方法给出了一种控制参数确定算法,该算法具有较好的工程可实现性。最后分析了脉冲推力矢量控制对导弹弹道的影响。仿真结果表明,该控制方法能扩大导弹的作战空域,减小中段飞行侧向过载,较好地消除中、末交班目标视线转率,对提高拦截精度有重要意义。     

A detailed FLUKA-2005 Monte-Carlo simulation for the ATIC detector

We have performed a detailed Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation for the Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) detector using the MC code FLUKA-2005 which is capable of simulating particles up to 10 PeV. The ATIC detector has completed two successful balloon flights from McMurdo, Antarctica lasting a total of more than 35 days. ATIC is designed as a multiple, long duration balloon flight, investigation of the cosmic ray spectra from below 50 GeV to near 100 TeV total energy; using a fully active Bismuth Germanate (BGO) calorimeter. It is equipped with a large mosaic of silicon detector pixels capable of charge identification, and, for particle tracking, three projective layers of x–y scintillator hodoscopes, located above, in the middle and below a 0.75 nuclear interaction length graphite target. Our simulations are part of an analysis package of both nuclear (A) and energy dependences for different nuclei interacting in the ATIC detector. The MC simulates the response of different components of the detector such as the Si-matrix, the scintillator hodoscopes and the BGO calorimeter to various nuclei. We present comparisons of the FLUKA-2005 MC calculations with GEANT calculations and with the ATIC CERN data.     

长航时无人机飞行器管理计算机设计研究

高高空长航时无人驾驶飞机对其任务可靠性和安全性提出了极高的要求,而飞行器管理计算机是保证飞机安全和任务执行的核心部件.飞行器管理计算机采用合适的冗余配置可以有效地提高可靠性和安全性.探讨了一种基于三模冗余(TMR)结构的相似余度容错计算机,描述了计算机的硬件组成以及为满足可靠性要求所采取的任务调度和余度管理算法.在计算机综合化小型化以及调试测试方法方面所进行的创新使计算机具有良好的测试性和维修性并能够适应未来航空电子发展的需求.     

低速长航时无人机垂直突风过载分析

低速中空长航时无人机的升力非线性较强,利用标准离散突风模型和连续紊流模型计算得到的突风过载差别较大.针对该问题,本文采用改进的离散突风模型求解突风载荷,即直接求解突风条件下原始的运动学方程,并在运动历程中考虑非线性升力的影响.结果表明:改进的离散突风模型计算得到的突风载荷明显低于标准离散突风模型所得的载荷,更贴近无人机的实际情况,且改进的离散突风模型与连续紊流模型的计算结果也相近.     

跨声速压气机转子旋转失速现象的非定常模拟

为研究跨声速压气机转子失速机理,全周非定常数值模拟了某跨声速压气机单转子的失稳过程。结果表明:该转子由叶尖Spike扰动诱发旋转失速。在小流量稳定工作状态,压气机转子叶尖区域存在"旋转不稳定"(Rotating Instability,RI)流动现象。压气机节流过程中,转子进出口的流量降低,叶尖区流场非定常波动幅值增大。近失速状态时,RI扰动团的典型流场结构"径向涡"在叶尖区域形成堵塞,导致相邻叶片前缘间歇性地出现溢流现象。随着压气机进一步节流,转子叶尖的负荷达到极值,叶片通道尾缘逆压力梯度过大,出现倒流。尾缘倒流的出现又进一步增加通道内的堵塞,最终形成Spike扰动。失速先兆对应的流场结构是沿叶片前缘额线向相邻叶片压力面周向运动的"径向涡"结构。     

风扇轴高/低周复合疲劳试验方法研究及设计

为了实现风扇轴在轴向力、主扭矩、振动扭矩和旋转弯矩载荷联合作用下,真实模拟试验件边界环境,且不引入额外载荷的要求下进行高/低周复合疲劳（HCF/LCF）试验.采用机械设计技术、液压技术、计算机技术和数据采集技术,提出了轴向力、主扭矩、振动扭矩和旋转弯矩载荷的加载方法,建立了4种载荷的控制系统和标定系统,并设计了大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇轴试验器.试验器利用计算机测控系统,通过信号提取、电液伺服阀和机械系统可同时实现轴向力、主扭矩、振动扭矩和旋转弯矩载荷的协调加载.结果表明:试验器高周载荷加载频率可达到9Hz,低周疲劳载荷加载精度优于±0.12%,振动扭矩载荷加载精度优于±2%,92.75%的旋转弯矩加载数据精度优于±5%,旋转弯矩误差范围为±9%.试验器具有良好的重复性和线性度.      

长码快速直接捕获中卫星信号传播时延估计

卫星导航定位系统中,辅助长码快捕的一个最重要的信息是时间信息,卫星信号传播时延估计是提供先验时间信息,减少时域搜索范围的一个重要方面.基于用户和卫星的概略位置,给出了适用于不同类型导航星和不同用户场景的卫星信号传播时延估计算法.数值计算表明,算法能够大大压缩不同导航星和不同场景用户之间传播时延的不确定范围,即使在用户与卫星位置误差较大的恶劣应用背景下也能将不确定范围压缩一半,从而有效地辅助长码快捕的实现.