无人机舵面负载模拟系统的小脑模型控制

为解决无人机舵面负载模拟系统中非线性和多余力矩扰动问题,利用小脑模型神经网络非线性逼近能力强、结构简单、适于实时控制等特点,采用小脑模型和传统PD(Proportional-Derivative)控制结合的复合控制策略,由小脑模型实现前馈控制,PD控制实现反馈控制,以保证在系统运行各阶段的控制精度.分析讨论了复合控制的不稳定性问题,研究了基于可信度分配和学习率自适应调整的改进型小脑模型的应用情况,提出一种适用于单输入单输出系统的简化小脑模型复合控制设计方法.仿真结果表明该方法有效地解决了小脑模型和PD复合控制的不稳定问题,改善了系统动态加载性能,并具有很好的抗干扰性能.     

LJ-2型离心机改造

为解决LJ-2离心机电气拖动系统老化、故障率高的问题,对系统进行了改造:电气拖动系统由PLC和DCS800数字直流调速器构成,工控机或HMI作为上位监控,更新了机械辅助传动系统,实现了离心机转臂上仪器与地面计算机光纤通讯,并增加了地面油站向转臂上设备提供液压油的能力。运行结果表明,改造后的拖动系统性能更佳,可靠性更高。     

基于鲁棒自适应控制策略的混合型步进电机低速伺服控制性能

针对混合型步进电机低速运行状态下脉动转矩较大的特点,应用鲁棒自适应控制策略来设计其低速伺服控制器,以实现高精度的跟踪控制性能.首先,根据混合型步进电机转矩形成的机理,揭示了其固有的脉动转矩对低速运动控制产生不利影响的动力学特征,并将它归结为两种结构不确定性,便于控制器的设计;其次,采取标准的自适应控制及其鲁棒化设计思想,借助于μ-修整策略来实现相应的控制律,确保脉动转矩的最大化补偿及伺服系统低速跟踪控制满足高性能的要求;最后对所建立的低速跟踪控制系统的性能进行了试验评估,并与作者前期的工作进行了比较,试验结果验证了其有效性与可行性.     

空间光电跟踪系统闭环全物理仿真试验技术

为验证空间光电跟踪系统与卫星平台耦合作用下的跟踪性能,提出空间光电跟踪系统全物理仿真试验方法。利用三轴气浮台模拟卫星零重力下的自由转动,在地面实现了非合作目标闭环跟踪控制和空间动力学特性的综合模拟。采用基于整星姿态动力学的重力干扰力矩辨识方法,消除转动部件重力干扰对试验的影响,实现对系统跟踪脱靶量的精确评估。试验结果表明,空间光电跟踪系统针对非合作目标的跟踪脱靶量优于0.006°（3σ）,满足系统在轨应用需求。但在对高速目标跟踪过程中,跟踪脱靶量存在一定的相位滞后,控制方案需进一步优化。     

无轴承开关磁阻电机拓扑及解耦机理分析

无轴承开关 磁阻电机（Bearingless switched reluctance motor ,BSRM）是一个多变量、非线性且强 耦合的复杂系统。为提高悬浮精度和发挥电机性能,需提升悬浮电流的跟踪及斩波控制水平 ,以及实现转矩与悬浮力的解耦控制,发展结构上具有自解耦功能的新型BSRM拓扑是解决该 问题的有效手段之一。根据现有BSRM转矩与悬浮力的解耦机理和构造特点,对结构上可解耦 的BSRM拓扑进行了归纳与分类,并对每种电机的结构、运行机理及优缺点进行了解析。有别 于现有电机结构,分别提出了双凸定子齿BSRM、宽转子齿BSRM、复合结构BSRM、锥形结构BS RM等4类具有自解耦特性的新型拓扑,并衍生出了每类结构下的不同实现形式,从而进一步 拓展无轴承电机的悬浮理论与应用范围。结合每类结构自身特点,构建与之相适应的运行模 式,以实现旋转和悬浮功能的解耦,从而强化其解耦应用特色。简要分析每种电机转矩和悬 浮力在结构上自解耦的机理,并利用有限元仿真验证其可行性。     

Cross-sectional deformation behavior of double-ridged rectangular tube with fillers in different stages of H-typed bending

The bent double-ridged rectangular tube(DRRT) with high forming quality is helpful to improve the microwave transmission accuracy. For reducing the cross-sectional deformation in the H-typed bending process, in addition to using rigid mandrel to support the inside of tube, ridge groove fillers are also added to restrict the deformation of ridge grooves. Because of the change of stress and strain state of bent tube in bending, rigid mandrel retracting and specially twicespringback stages, and the...     

Surface Roughness Effects on Vortex Torque of Air Supported Gyroscope

In order to improve the drift precision of air supported gyroscope, effects of surface roughness magnitude and direction on vortex torque of air supported gyroscope are studied. Based on Christensen’s rough surface stochastic model and consistency transformation method, Reynolds equation of air supported gyroscope containing surface roughness information is established. Also effects of mathematical models of main machining errors on vortex torque are established. By using finite element method, the Reynolds equation is solved numerically and the vortex torque in the presence of machining errors and surface roughness is calculated. The results show that surface roughness of slit has a significant effect on vortex torque. Transverse surface roughness makes vortex torque greater, while longitudinal surface roughness makes vortex torque smaller. The maximal difference approaches 11.4% during the range analyzed in this article. However surface roughness of journal influences vortex torque insignificantly. The research is of great significance for designing and manufacturing air supported gyroscope and predicting its performance.     

A hybrid attitude controller consisting of electromagnetic torque rods and an active fluid ring

In this paper, a novel hybrid actuation system for satellite attitude stabilization is proposed along with its feasibility analysis. The system considered consists of two magnetic torque rods and one fluid ring to produce the control torque required in the direction in which magnetic torque rods cannot produce torque. A mathematical model of the system dynamics is derived first. Then a controller is developed to stabilize the attitude angles of a satellite equipped with the abovementioned set of actuators. The effect of failure of the fluid ring or a magnetic torque rod is examined as well. It is noted that the case of failure of the magnetic torque rod whose torque is along the pitch axis is the most critical, since the coupling between the roll or yaw motion and the pitch motion is quite weak. The simulation results show that the control system proposed is quite fault tolerant.     

纯电动城市客车EMB执行机构驱动电机制动性能分析

传统气压制动系统存在压缩机、制动油箱和空气管路,占据较大空间,而采用电子机械制动(EMB)系统代替,不但可以减小空间,还能实现对夹紧力的快速响应和精确控制。以纯电动城市客车为目标车型,讨论了EMB执行机构方案,根据传统气压盘式制动器最大夹紧力推导出电机的堵转转矩和空载转速。据此设计了永磁无刷直流驱动电机,堵转转矩为10 N·m,空载转速为370 r/min。在Maxwell 2D中搭建驱动电机有限元模型,分析电机在消除间隙阶段和夹紧力增加阶段的制动性能。结果表明所设计的驱动电机制动性能可满足要求。     

飞机高升力系统扭力管旋转角度测试方法

在飞机地面模拟试验环境下需要测试高升力系统襟翼扭力管旋转角度.由于扭力管属于系统试验件,在不改变试验环境构型的情况下不可截断或更换安装用于测试扭力管旋转角度的旋转编码器.本文利用同步轮法实现了在不破坏扭力管前提下安装旋转编码器测试扭力管旋转角度,方法简单、可靠,且容易实现,很好的满足了试验大纲要求.