Study on dependence of hydrodynamic characteristics on gravity in a vertical upward channel bubbly flow

Since the bubbly flow has extensive applications in the space field, it is very necessary to comprehend the dependence of hydrodynamic characteristics on gravity. In this paper, the dependence of the microbubble distribution and the liquid turbulence modulation by the microbubbles on gravity was investigated in detail with the Euler–Lagrange method. The liquid Navier–Stokes equation was solved using direct numerical simulations (DNS), and the microbubble motion was tracked with Newtonian motion equation considering drag force, shear lift force, added mass force, pressure gradient force, and wall lift force. The coupling between the gas and the liquid phases regarded the interphase force as a momentum source term in the momentum equation of the liquid. The results showed that the phase profile and the turbulence modulation by the microbubbles strongly depend on the magnitude of gravity. When the influence of gravity is relatively weak, the microbubbles approximately uniformly disperse in the wide central region of the channel, and the average statistics of the liquid turbulence are almost not influenced due to the addition of the microbubbles. However, when the influence of gravity is comparatively important, the majority of the microbubbles accumulate near the wall of the channel, and the injection of the microbubbles modifies the profiles of the liquid average statistics.     

ABPSK原理及实现

从理论到实践，比较详细地说明了ABPSK调制的原理及与普通DBPSK调制的关系，给出了具体的实现过程框图，通过计算机模拟给出了若干调制的例子，并给出了相应的图表。     

旋转导弹单通道控制方法研究

通过分析旋转导弹的控制原理 ,从弹体舵面产生的周期等效控制力与导引头输出的误差信号之间的方位误差和幅值线性度两个方面 ,提出了一个最优的线性化信号与主控信号的频率比。建立了刚体弹道仿真软件 ,以某型防空导弹为背景进行了一系列的仿真计算。仿真结果表明 ,这一最佳频率比大大提高了导弹的制导精度 ,减小了脱靶量。     

Anomalous Cosmic Rays and Solar Modulation

We review aspects of anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs) that bear on the solar modulation of energetic particles in the heliosphere. We show that the latitudinal and radial gradients of these particles exhibit a 22-year periodicity in concert with the reversal of the Sun's magnetic field. The power-law index of the low energy portion of the energy spectrum of ACRs at the shock in 1996 appears to be -1.3, suggesting that the strength of the solar wind termination shock at the helioequatorial plane is relatively weak, with s 2.8. The rigidity dependence of the perpendicular interplanetary mean free path in the outer heliosphere for particles with rigidities between 0.2 and 0.7 GV varies approximately as R2, where R is particle rigidity. There is evidence that ACR oxygen is primarily multiply charged above 20 MeV/nuc and primarily singly-charged below 16 MeV/nuc. The location of the termination shock was at 65 AU in 1987 and 85 AU in 1994.     

克服旋转飞行器螺旋运动的方法研究

旋转飞行器虽然具有内在稳定性，但在飞行过程中一些不确定因素会导致飞行器产生螺旋运动，而非理想的关于角动量矢量纯粹的旋转运动。结合旋转飞行器自身的特点，借鉴自旋卫生的被动章动阻尼的方法，提出了一种通过主动控制飞行器内部质量块的运动使得飞行器碑的惯量主轴发生偏移，惯量矩阵由原来的对称阵变为含有非零非对角元素的矩阵，从而改变飞行器的姿态角运动来克服螺旋运动的方法，这将有助于提高旋转飞行器的资态控制精度。以某型旋转飞行器为背景进行仿真研究，计算结果证实了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于螺旋机构的旋转作动器研究

 研究出一种翼面驱动用旋转作动器。利用逆滚动螺旋机构将油缸的直线运动直接转换为旋转运动。研究表明,这种新作动器与现有作动器比较,具有输出力矩大,直径小,重量轻,标准化通用化的优点。     

GaInP_2外延薄膜的成份调制与超结构间的关联

用自制的具有极高分辨率的微机控制的三晶体x-射线衍射仪测量了用MOCVD方法生长的Ga_(0.52)In(0.48)P外延薄膜的超结构。我们发现,在Ga_(0.52)In(0.48)P外延薄膜内由In平面和Ga平面交替组成的(?)平面中,存在着交替的In丰与Ga丰平面。对此,我们定义了有序因子,并首先精确地测定了有序因子值。由此导出了成份调制的表达式。这样,我们就可用成份调制表示式来表达GaInP_2外延薄膜中存在的部分有序相的超结构特征。     

非比例阻尼与密频内共振

非比例阻尼（ＮＰＤ）促成密频内共振（ＩＲＣＦ），密频内共振（ＩＲＣＦ）强化非比例阻尼（ＮＰＤ）的耦合作用。两者的关系集中体现在密集模态的复幅互调制的规律上，其中Ａ为复幅向量，Ｃ为阻尼阵，为失谐矩阵，μ为正值小参数。本文针对四种情况（１）Ｃ奇异；（２）非奇异；（３）非亏损；（４）亏损。讨论复幅向量Ａ（ｔ）的演化和系统能量Ｅ＝ＡＨＡ衰减的特点，得到一些有用的结论，尤其在情况（１）中发现Ｎ个密集模态的复幅的某些线性组合不随时间变化，Ｅ不衰减至零，生动地说明了ＮＰＤ和ＩＲＣＰ的相互影响。     

单片机控制PWM交流变频调速系统

本文介绍了一种脉宽调制型功率变换器与三相异步电动机构成的转速闭环控制系统。该系统采用先进的电力电子器件——功率场效应晶体管构成功率变换器。以MCS-51系列单片机和国产大规模专用集成电路THP4752为核心组成数字控制系统,实现对三相异步电动机的变压变频控制。     

非连续系统控制的研究

综述Ｂａｎｇ－Ｂａｎｇ控制、变结构控制、模糊控制、ＰＷＭ及ＰＣＭ（脉冲码控制）等非连续系统控制的原理及设计方法与近期研究成果，这些控制方法简化了机械结构并可达到复杂的控制，故具有广阔的应用前景。