Modeling and control of a novel electro-hydrostatic actuator with adaptive pump displacement

The variable pump displacement and variable motor speed electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA), one of the three types of EHAs, has advantages such as short response time, flexible speed regulation, and high efficiency. However, the nonlinearity of its double-input single-output system poses a great challenge for system control. This study proposes a novel EHA with adaptive pump displacement and variable motor speed (EHA-APVM). A closed-loop position is realized using a servomotor. Moreover, the displacement varies with the system pressure; thus, the EHA-APVM is a single-input and single-output system. Firstly, the working principles of the EHA-APVM and the pump used in the system are introduced. Secondly, a nonlinear mathematical model of the proposed EHA-APVM control system is established, and a feedback back-stepping (FBBS) control algorithm is introduced to transform the complex nonlinear system into a linear system on the basis of the back-stepping control theory. Finally, simulation results prove that the EHA-APVM has a quick response and high robustness to variations of the load and the pump displacement. In this work, the size and weight of the motor are significantly reduced because the maximum power requirement is reduced, which is very beneficial for using the actuator in airborne equipment.     

执行器饱和的多智能体一致性控制

针对执行器饱和约束下的一类离散多智能体系统，设计了一种基于线性矩阵不等式的一致性控制律，并对线性矩阵不等式解的存在性进行了分析。由于饱和环节的影响，导致多智能体系统的一致性与个体的初始状态有关，不同的控制律所能允许的个体之间的初始偏差的范围不同。为了定量分析控制律所对应的初始偏差范围，引入吸引域的概念对所设计的控制律进行评估，并对控制律参数进行优化以扩大吸引域的范围。最后，通过数值仿真说明了所设计控制律的有效性。     

基于改进HHT的一体化电液作动器故障诊断

介绍了机载变排量变转速一体化电动静液作动器(EHA-VPVM,Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator with Variable Pump displacement and Variable Motor speed)的系统结构,根据EHA-VPVM早期故障信号非平稳、时变等特点,采用一种新的时频分析方法希尔伯特黄变换(HHT,Hilbert-Huang Transform)进行信号分析.针对HHT方法的模态混叠和虚假本征模态函数问题,提出两点改进:通过集合经验模式分解算法抑制模态混叠的发生;采用相关系数法保留真实本征模态函数.对EHA-VPVM工程样机进行早期故障诊断实验,用Hilbert边际谱和HHT谱分析永磁无刷直流电机两种工作状态下的振动信号.实验结果表明:改进HHT方法较好解决了HHT的模态混叠和虚假本征模态函数问题,能准确提取研究对象的早期故障特征,对EHA-VPVM早期故障具有良好的诊断效果.     

Numerical investigation of aerodynamic flow actuation produced by surface plasma actuator on 2D oscillating airfoil

Numerical simulation of unsteady flow control over an oscillating NACA0012 airfoil is investigated. Flow actuation of a turbulent flow over the airfoil is provided by low current DC surface glow discharge plasma actuator which is analytically modeled as an ion pressure force produced in the cathode sheath region. The modeled plasma actuator has an induced pressure force of about 2 k Pa under a typical experiment condition and is placed on the airfoil surface at 0% chord length and/or at 10% chord length. The plasma actuator at deep-stall angles(from 5° to 25°) is able to slightly delay a dynamic stall and to weaken a pressure fluctuation in down-stroke motion. As a result, the wake region is reduced. The actuation effect varies with different plasma pulse frequencies, actuator locations and reduced frequencies. A lift coefficient can increase up to 70% by a selective operation of the plasma actuator with various plasma frequencies and locations as the angle of attack changes. Active flow control which is a key advantageous feature of the plasma actuator reveals that a dynamic stall phenomenon can be controlled by the surface plasma actuator with less power consumption if a careful control scheme of the plasma actuator is employed with the optimized plasma pulse frequency and actuator location corresponding to a dynamic change in reduced frequency.     

旋转导弹单通道控制方法研究

通过分析旋转导弹的控制原理 ,从弹体舵面产生的周期等效控制力与导引头输出的误差信号之间的方位误差和幅值线性度两个方面 ,提出了一个最优的线性化信号与主控信号的频率比。建立了刚体弹道仿真软件 ,以某型防空导弹为背景进行了一系列的仿真计算。仿真结果表明 ,这一最佳频率比大大提高了导弹的制导精度 ,减小了脱靶量。     

克服旋转飞行器螺旋运动的方法研究

旋转飞行器虽然具有内在稳定性，但在飞行过程中一些不确定因素会导致飞行器产生螺旋运动，而非理想的关于角动量矢量纯粹的旋转运动。结合旋转飞行器自身的特点，借鉴自旋卫生的被动章动阻尼的方法，提出了一种通过主动控制飞行器内部质量块的运动使得飞行器碑的惯量主轴发生偏移，惯量矩阵由原来的对称阵变为含有非零非对角元素的矩阵，从而改变飞行器的姿态角运动来克服螺旋运动的方法，这将有助于提高旋转飞行器的资态控制精度。以某型旋转飞行器为背景进行仿真研究，计算结果证实了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于Lab windows／CVI的电动舵机测试设备软件开发

基于Lab windows/CVI虚拟仪器开发平台,结合某飞控系统电动舵机自动测试设备的软件开发,介绍了数据库软件和功能模块软件应用的关键技术,并对软件的主要技术特点进行了分析.     

基于螺旋机构的旋转作动器研究

 研究出一种翼面驱动用旋转作动器。利用逆滚动螺旋机构将油缸的直线运动直接转换为旋转运动。研究表明,这种新作动器与现有作动器比较,具有输出力矩大,直径小,重量轻,标准化通用化的优点。     

合成射流与横向主流作用的流场数值分析

建立了将合成射流激励器腔体、出口喉道、外部流场作为单连域计算处理的吹/吸型边界模型。在此基础上,对横向主流偏转角及上下壁面压力变化进行了讨论。计算结果表明,激励器布置位置是影响主流偏转角的重要因素,在主流通道内侧,激励器与主流出口之间的上下壁面压力差较大。文中还对两种不同模式下合成射流对主流的控制效果做了比较。     

旋翼BVI噪声的理论模拟与分析

ＢＶＩ噪声是旋翼产生的一种非常强烈的脉冲式噪声,本文应用理论模拟的方法分析了ＢＶＩ噪声的规律。对叶片表面非定常力的计算采用了有限翼展叶片对倾斜正弦式阵风的响应函数,声场计算应用了基于Ｌｉｇｈｔｈｉｌｌ声类比理论的频域方法。应用本文方法计算的ＢＶＩ噪声声压信号与实验结果比较吻合较好。