Numerical and experimental investigation on dynamic performance of bump foil journal bearing based on journal orbit

Widespread usage of bump-type foil journal bearing (BFJB) in oil-free micro-turbomachinery requires accurate predictions of dynamic performance characteristics, although it remains a challenging issue because BFJB reflects nonlinear both structurally and aerodynamically. This paper presented a simple experimental method to semi-directly obtain the minimum film thickness and dynamic stiffness of BFJB using the journal orbit. Numerical calculations and simulations are conducted to validate the experimental method. The micro-deformation and interaction of various foils are taken into consideration to improve the model precision. The results from the numerical model regarding the BFJB dynamic characteristics are compared with the experimental results coming from a dedicated test rig, which shows that the experimental results fluctuate obviously and agree not well with the numerical results at the start stage due to the presence of dry friction at that time, nevertheless, they show fantastic agreement as soon as a gas film is gradually generated to separate the shaft from the top foil. Therefore, the proposed experimental method is effective to predict film thickness and dynamic characteristics during the period from the lift-off time to the land-off time. The dynamic characteristics, along with the journal orbits also can be used to rapidly predict the dynamics behavior of rotor-bearing systems.     

一种气浮模拟器位姿状态跟踪测量方法研究

气浮模拟器为了模拟空间飞行器在地面状态的姿态运动和轨道机动运动,需要在大平面空间和大角度空间范围内运动。运动控制和实际运动位置和姿态形成闭环控制,需要一种在超大平面空间范围内快速测量位置和姿态的测量方法和策略,从而提供高精度闭环控制。用iGPS和惯导同步测量模拟器的位置和姿态,通过飞轮和冷气喷嘴伺服动作,实现了气浮模拟器的位置和姿态跟踪,可以广泛应用于其他超大尺度空间位置和姿态测量跟踪。     

航空发动机主轴承安装座变形失效问题

针对航空发动机主轴承安装座结构的变形失效问题,综合考虑构件的材料性质、结构特点、工作状态及加工过程,研究其变形失效原因及变形控制措施。提出利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行轴承座强度、刚度校核的方法,根据不同加工阶段的特点控制轴承座加工过程中的残余内应力的措施,以及正确借助高精度、高效率的三坐标测量机进行轴承座尺寸及形位检测的方法,为控制航空发动机主轴承安装座的变形问题提供理论指导。     

载荷分布对空气静压轴承振动特性的实验

针对空气静压轴承涡激振动问题,以圆盘型小孔节流空气静压轴承为研究对象,基于涡流激振原理和振荡流体力学理论,分析了气膜的动态特性和流体激振稳定性;采用平面流函数分析了三维气旋涡量分布特征;最后利用实验测试及理论研究相结合的方法分析了载荷分布对气浮轴承微振动特性的影响规律。研究发现：空气静压轴承的微振动本质上是气膜流场内的非定常流动引起的涡旋和壁面之间的耦合作用,即压力脉动和涡量分布决定的。轴承表面的载荷分布情况直接决定气膜高度方向的压力梯度和能量转化趋势;供气压力和气膜厚度的改变直接影响气膜内总能量输入和流动过程中能量损耗及转化形式。     

界面连接多盘转子旋转惯性模型及动力响应特性

针对工作在超临界状态下带有界面连接的多盘转子系统,采用惯性主轴偏斜描述质量分布,考虑各轮盘旋转惯性载荷随转速和弯曲变形变化的特征,建立了高速多盘转子力学模型。在定量描述加工/装配误差和连接结构接触状态影响下各级轮盘质量分布的基础上,探究了转子动力响应及支点动载荷幅值和相位随转速的变化规律。理论模型及仿真结果表明：在超临界状态下,转子旋转惯性力矩会使支点动载荷幅值随转速继续增大;而高转速状态下,连接结构接触状态的变化可能使多盘转子的质量分布发生改变,转子惯性主轴趋近旋转中心线,转子所受的旋转惯性载荷减小,体现出振动突降的响应特征。     

直升机变距拉杆杆端自润滑关节轴承的力学分析和损伤特性

以R44直升机主旋翼变距拉杆杆端自润滑关节轴承为研究对象,用三维建模软件Solidworks建立其旋转摆动的有限元模型并导入到有限元分析软件Ansys Workbench中,分析计算其在径向正弦载荷下衬垫的等效应力、位移、接触应力和等效剪切应力的变化特性;并结合实际服役工况下R44直升机失效的自润滑关节轴承衬垫进行分析。结果表明：在整个周期内,衬垫的边缘因为被挤压而发生变形,衬垫的等效应力和等效变形最大值均出现在外圈的边缘上,接触应力最大值所在的区域始终出现在衬垫的顶部和底部,并且接触应力分布区域的移动与内圈的转动方向一致,切应力最集中的地方在径向载荷施加点的左上方、左下方、右上方、右下方以及左右两侧;由于实际服役工况中载荷的变化,导致衬垫的损伤上半部分是以接触应力引起的疲劳损伤为主,下半部分是以切应力导致的转移膜形成为主。     

低速大迎角双襟翼大后掠三角翼的俯仰与滚转涡控流态实时显示

在低速实验中,应用激光片光源和ＣＣＤ 摄像系统,对一装有“前端襟翼”和“前缘襟翼”的双襟翼７４°后掠三角翼进行实时记录与流态显示的试验技术和图像的三维重建。在迎角０°～５０°范围内,对双襟翼的偏角作不同匹配,研究机翼在定常和非定常的俯仰与滚转运动中出现的旋涡流态,以了解分离涡系发展、破裂和相互作用的演变,物理机理和双襟翼的控涡效果,并对所有显示图像进行分析     

钛合金管材三辊冷轧机滑道工作曲线的设计方法

针对钛合金管材的三辊冷轧机滑道工作曲线设计,提出一种新的方法--以轧制力的稳定为设计标准,合理分配减径段各段的压下量.与传统以压下量逐段递减为原则的经验设计方法相比,该方法可以根据具体材料和工艺制度的改变而灵活调整,减少了工艺缺陷的产生,提高了钛合金管材加工的表面质量.     

抗疲劳制造技术的发展及其在高端轴承制造中的应用

抗疲劳制造技术与长寿命关键结构件是航空工业的核心竞争力,是航空制造业中首先要解决的关键问题。本文首先介绍了金属的疲劳破坏机理,然后阐述了抗疲劳制造技术的理念、发展概况及其所包含的关键技术,最后详细探讨了以超声振动复合强化为代表的抗疲劳制造技术在延长航空领域高端轴承钢球疲劳寿命中的应用。     

Impact of lubricant traction coefficient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing

In this paper, the formulas of elasto-hydrodynamic traction coefficients of three Chinese aviation lubricating oils, 4109, 4106 and 4050, were obtained by a great number of elasto-hydrodynamic traction tests. The nonlinear dynamics differential equations of high-speed angular contact ball bearing were built on the basis of dynamic theory of rolling bearings and solved by Gear Stiff (GSTIFF) integer algorithm with variable step. The impact of lubricant traction coeffi-cient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing was investigated, and Poincare map was used to analyze the impact of three types of aviation lubricating oils on the dynamic response of cage's mass center. And then, the period of dynamic response of cage's mass center and the slip ratio of cage were used to assess the stability of cage under various working con-ditions. The results of this paper provide the theoretical basis for the selection and application of aviation lubricating oil.