环形脉冲爆震发动机引射性能

采用解析方法得出爆震波在爆震管内的参数分布,应用数值方法对爆震波衰退为激波后的传播、排除过程进行了多循环模拟.通过对环形爆震管非稳态引射过程的分析,得出非稳态引射过程可以分成四个阶段,环形爆震管比传统的圆形爆震管的引射作用更强.不同结构参数的引射喷管对环形爆震管的引射增推性能不同,经过分析,得到了较佳的引射喷管的入口尺...     

鼠笼式弹性支承结构参数优化设计与试验

进行了鼠笼式弹性支承的优化设计与试验研究.基于遗传算法和MATLAB开发了优化设计软件,进行了某航空发动机鼠笼式弹性支承的结构参数优化设计,并进行了柔度试验和疲劳应力试验.结果表明,疲劳应力下降到原来的40%,优化结果与试验结果的误差小于6%,验证了优化设计的有效性.     

基于改进PSO-SVM参数优化的发动机起动过程辨识

针对影响支持向量机辨识性能的核函数及相关参数,找出使辨识结果最佳的核函数;结合两种措施改进粒子群算法,优化相关参数,选择最佳的参数组合.对比 BP 神经网络和支持向量机对发动机起动过程的辨识结果,得到支持向量机的辨识精度和收敛时间优于 BP 神经网络,与起动数据基本一致.在训练样本存在噪声的情况下,验证了所建辨识模型具...     

液体火箭发动机模块化通用仿真

以大型液体火箭发动机研制为背景,根据模块化建模思想和通用仿真要求,提出一种具有良好通用性和系统组织能力的仿真方法,数学模型在模块内的存储形式是代码文本,操作者只需从界面即可添加模型,扩展模块库.描述了实现这种方法的软件架构,在Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0平台上,采用C++语言开发出该仿真软件,...     

主流逆压力梯度下气膜孔流量系数的实验

为研究主流逆压力梯度下气膜孔的几何结构和气动参数对流量系数的影响规律,采用放大模型在低速回流式风洞中进行了实验。在对比研究圆柱孔和双向扩张孔流量系数基础上,重点研究了双向扩张孔的流量系数。结果表明,双向扩张孔的流量系数比圆柱孔的流量系数高。前倾角越大,流量系数越高;径向角越大,流量系数越高。流量系数随动量比的增加而增高,在动量比小于4时增幅尤其明显。主流湍流度增大使流量系数增大,动量比越小,增幅越大。除了在孔轴线与平板的夹角较大情况外,密度比对流量系数的影响较小。     

水冲压发动机的热力循环性能预示

针对采用二次进水机制的水冲压发动机,基于特殊的工作方式初步建立了相应的热力循环模型,进而在不同的发动机工况下分析了循环热效率性能。选定水反应金属燃料基础配方为Mg/AP/HTPB的混合物,在不同组分配方条件下,相应发动机热力循环效率随各影响参数的变化规律一致,均随燃烧室压强和水反应金属燃料中金属含量的增加而呈增加趋势,相反,水燃比的增加会引起热效率的降低。特别地,给定一合理水燃比3.0,保持燃烧室压强和航行器航深分别为2.5 MPa和10 m,50%和60%镁含量的水反应金属燃料对应发动机的循环热效率分别为37.78%和44.38%,初步验证了基于联合循环的水冲压发动机良好的循环性能。     

冲压发动机用轴对称进气道设计和试验

完成了一种Ma=2.5～4.0冲压发动机用超声速轴对称混合式进气道模型的设计,通过数值模拟和风洞试验,获得了马赫数Ma=2.5,3.0,3.5,4.0,攻角α=0°,3°,6°,8°条件下的超声速轴对称混合式进气道性能。试验结果表明,随着马赫数的增加,总压恢复系数大幅度下降,亚临界稳定范围变窄,流量系数逐渐增加;随着攻角的增大,总压恢复系数和流量系数总体都呈降低趋势,在Ma≥3.0,α=6°时,进气道性能的下降小于5%,亚临界稳定范围变窄。     

Effect of scavenge port angles on flow distribution and performance of swirl-loop scavenging in 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine

Swirl-Loop Scavenging (SLS) improves the performance of 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine because the involved swirl may not only benefit the scavenging process, but also facilitate the fuel atomization and combustion. The arrangement of scavenge port angles greatly influences in-cylinder flow distribution and swirl intensity, as well as the performance of the SLS engine. However, the mechanism of the effect and visualization experiment are rarely mentioned in the literature. To further investigate the SLS, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation are adopted to obtain its swirl distribution characteristics, and the effect of port angles on scavenging performance is discussed based on engine fired cycle simulation. The results illustrate that Reynolds Stress Turbulence model is accurate enough for in-cylinder flow simulation. Tangential and axial velocity distribution of the flow, as well as the scavenging performance, are mainly determined by geometric scavenge port angles α_geom and β_geom. For reinforcement of scavenging on cross-sections and meridian planes, α_geom value of 27° and β_geom value of 60° are preferred, under which the scavenging efficiency reaches as high as 73.7%. Excessive swirl intensity has a negative effect on SLS performance, which should be controlled to a proper extent.     

Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.