Estimation of the solar proton spectrum in the GLE70 event

The GLE event on December 13, 2006 as observed by network station neutron monitor data is investigated (is considered). The GLE energetic spectrum suggested for this event is estimated taking into account the primary differential spectrum of galactic cosmic rays, coupling coefficients and integral multiplicities of concrete detectors at different latitudes and levels of observation. It is noted that the additional increase of solar protons is also manifested in the ionization chamber ASK-1 data at the Yakutsk station.     

基于AHP-SPA方法的民机修理级别确定综合分析模型

民机保障性分析中的重要内容之一是修理级别分析(Level of Repair Analysis,LORA),现有的修理级别分析模型没有基于民机维修保障体制的特点综合考虑各类影响修理级别的因素。文章综合考虑修理级别分析的技术指标、经济指标和商业指标,将层次分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP)与集对分析法(Set Pair Analysis,SPA)结合起来,建立民机修理级别分析综合评价模型,以实施经济性修理级别分析。并通过实例对AHP-SPA综合分析模型进行验证,表明了该模型的可行性,因此该文章的理论模型可为民机制造商和航空公司在修理级别确定方面提供理论参考和技术支持。     

三年上水平进程中廊坊市夜经济发展路径研究

2010年河北省召开了发展夜经济工作会议,把提高夜消费水平、做强夜经济作为当前扩大内需的一项重要工作来抓。夜经济是城市经济发展到特定阶段的反映,夜经济已成为一个城乡经济框架中的重要组成部分。在城镇建设三年上水平进程中,廊坊市城镇建设已经开始进入系统提升城市功能和品质,塑造城市特色上水平、出品位、生财富阶段。如何让夜经济发展成为廊坊市三年上水平进程中的有力推动者,本文就这一问题展开研究,进而提出相应的建议。     

基于网络的CAD测试系统客户端与数据库接口技术研究

计算机辅助设计（CAD）是现代工程及产品设计的先进技术,在工业各领域有着广泛的应用和重要的推广价值。本文针对考试系统网络化、标准化、无纸化和智能化的综合性,对测试系统的客户端与数据库接口技术进行了深入研究,并对主观题中精确绘图的判卷进行了探讨。     

An experimental method to obtain the hard alpha anomaly distribution for titanium alloy aeroengine disks

A probability-based damage tolerance methodology has been proposed to improve the recognition of material anomalies, especially hard alpha (TiN) anomalies for aeroengine rotor disks. A key input to this method is hard alpha anomaly distribution, which reflects the occurrence rate and size of anomalies present in the finished part material of titanium rotors. Since anomalies rarely occur naturally, an experimental method is proposed to obtain the anomaly distribution for titanium alloy aeroengine disks to reflect and equivalently replace the manufacturing development in titanium industry. In general, the anomaly distribution information can be divided into two parts: the Probability of Detection (POD) curve and the detected anomaly distribution, which contains the size and frequency data of the detected anomalies. The distribution can be established based on several appropriate assumptions and derivation steps with different confidence levels of POD curves and detected anomaly distributions. In this case, the distribution can be obtained in a relatively short time as a key input to the probability-based damage tolerance methodology. Then the Probability of Failure (POF) can be calculated, and the value is found to vary with different confidence levels. On this basis, the conservative estimated POF can be obtained in conjunction with confidence levels.     

基于蒙特卡罗模拟的航空发动机故障风险预测

针对航空发动机结构复杂、故障模式多样,传统故障风险预测方法难以实现的现状,基于蒙特卡罗模拟技术,给出了航空发动机故障风险预测方法,用于评估发动机各个部件在未来发生故障的可能性.针对航空发动机故障数据的特点,以威布尔分布建立故障概率模型,利用中位秩回归参数法,估计威布尔分布参数.利用乘同余组合发生器与反变换法相结合的方式产生满足威布尔分布的随机数.在单故障模式风险预测的基础上,给出了多种故障模式并存的航空发动机风险预测方法,并且给出了蒙特卡罗模拟步骤和算法,针对实例,对比发动机厂商提供的预测数据,验证了算法的有效性与蒙特卡罗模拟方法在航空发动机故障风险预测中的可用性.      

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.     

高职院校体育教师专业成长的策略分析

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法以及数理统计法,通过现阶段高职院校体育教师专业素质水平状况的调研,从“四素质,三能力”的角度对调研结果进行了分析与讨论,进而提出了高职院校体育教师专业成长的七条策连略。     

球形贮箱中三维液体大幅晃动数值模拟

提出一种新颖有效的网格移动算法,使用任意拉格朗日-欧拉（ALE）有限元方法对球形贮箱中三维液体大幅晃动问题进行数值模拟。对接触线网格及自由液面网格指定其运动轨道,对湿壁面网格采用代数更新算法,对域内网格采用Laplace方程对网格速度进行平滑。同时采用基于特征线的时间分裂（CBS）格式来处理对流效应引起的数值振荡。数值计算结果与已有试验数据进行了对比,两者吻合良好,证明了网格移动算法与计算格式的可行性与准确性。     

Visually supported reasoning under uncertain conditions: Effects of domain expertise on air traffic risk assessment

This article investigates the impact that domain expertise has on risk assessment when analyzing uncertain geographical and sensor data. The differences between novice and expert air traffic operators were examined taking into account the performance of identifying and classifying threatening targets, the time needed to carry out such classifications, and the confidence reported for each decision. The results show that confidence was significantly higher for the expert group. This was supported by the after-test questionnaire because none of the novice participants reported being more confident with the visualizations of uncertainty provided. No significant differences regarding time and performance were found between the groups, even if experts needed, on average, more time to make a decision. Based on the collected logs, the experienced participants more often accessed the detailed information for each object presented by the tool tip. Both the time taken and the data accessed might indicate that experts had better situation awareness. Finally, the experts reported higher workload values related to performance.