在社会主义初级阶段解析儒家社会理想中的小康社会

儒家的小康社会是指在古代自然经济条件下,政治清明、百姓生活宽裕且安居乐业的社会图景。随着建设中国特色社会主义事业的推进,其内涵和外延不断地丰富和发展,今天的小康社会是对"小康社会"重新定义下的最新诠释。我们要坚持以德治国和依法治国相结合的治国方略,与时俱进地发展和完善"小康社会"的概念及其内涵与外延,为实现全面建成小康社会服务。     

全流量补燃循环发动机推力室再生冷却技术研究

将层板式大高宽比、薄壁、弹性冷却内衬等新技术采用到全流量补燃循环发动机推力室再生冷却设计上,结合全流量发动机工作特点,建立了冷却通道准一维换热和二维数学模型,得到了推力室轴向热参数分布和危险截面冷却通道的温度场和应力场,得出了采用推力室再生冷却新技术相对于传统模式可以较大地降低推力室喉部内壁温、内衬最大等效应力和冷却压降,从而提高推力室寿命及发动机性能的结论,并初步设计出大推力全流量补燃循环发动机推力室再生冷却结构.      

常规试验靶场多站协同测试三段式接力引控方法

雷达、光电设备和遥测设备是常规试验靶场的主要测试设备,在实际试验中,常常同时布设这三类设备对同一弹道进行跟踪测试。然而传统外弹道测试方法是三类测试系统各自独立,自成体系,无法形成测试系统间信息融合和互相引导。本文针对多站协同测试设计了一种三段式接力测试引控方法,设计了实时引控逻辑,在预设引导源均无效的情况下采用自动优选引导源的方法进行引导控制。试验结果表明,与传统测试相比,利用设计的多站协同测试设备跟踪率得到显著提升,尤其光电设备跟踪率从75%提高到96%左右。     

Derivation and validation of a similarity law for free-flight wind tunnel tests of parallel stage separation

Aiming at the safety problem of the stage separation of parallel reusable high-speed air vehicles, this paper studies the unsteady test method and focuses on deriving a similarity law of parallel stage separation free-flight wind tunnel tests. The new similarity law considers the influences of aerodynamic force and gravity on the motions of the two stages, as well as the influence of aerodynamic interference between the two stages on each other’s motion. From the perspective of multi-angle physical equations, the conditions to ensure that the two-stage separation trajectory of a wind tunnel test is similar to that of a real air vehicle are derived innovatively, so as to ensure the authenticity and credibility of wind tunnel test results. The similarity law is verified by an HIFiRE-5 air vehicle, and the separation trajectories of wind tunnel tests and the real air vehicle are obtained by numerical simulation. The research shows that the similarity law derived in this paper can ensure that wind tunnel free-flight tests have the ability to predict the two-stage separation characteristics of real parallel vehicles. By analyzing the separation trajectory curve of the typical state, it is found that the new method can ensure that the trajectory error of a wind tunnel test does not exceed 1%, which indicates that this method is credible. The establishment of the new method lays the foundation for subsequent wind tunnel tests and provides support for research on the safety of the stage separation of parallel reusable air vehicles.     

太极二号卫星精密热控关键技术及试验验证

针对引力波探测太极二号卫星提出的高稳定度温控需求，开展了高分辨率测温系统和高稳定度热控技术的研究，提出了多级阻尼的热控设计方法，建立了多级阻尼状态空间数学模型，揭示了系统中热量传递特性。该方法在太极二号核心载荷上进行了地面试验验证，试验结果表明核心舱关键仪器的温度满足指标要求。试验结果的噪声分析，不仅验证了精密热控关键技术，而且提出了关于热噪声分析与抑制的新方法，为后续航天器精密热控技术提供了理论分析方法和工程参考依据。     

宜香1A及宜香品种成熟期倒伏指数研究

以籼型三系不育系宜香1A、Ⅱ-32A、冈46A和恢复系宜恢7633、宜恢7008、宜恢1525等为材料,研究了亲本和杂交后代的倒伏指数.结果表明,Ⅱ-32A的倒3节间抗倒能力极显著强于宜香1A;冈46A倒3节间的抗倒能力显著强于宜香1A;宜香1A和Ⅱ-32A所配品种倒3节间抗倒能力相当,都极显著优于冈46A 所配品种倒3节间抗倒能力.母本及其所配品种的倒2节间和倒1节间倒伏指数无明显差异.