导电滑环检测方法研究

制定了导电滑环检测项目：绝缘电阻、接触电阻、接触电阻变化量、载流量、隔离度、电磁噪声、传输能力,并对各检测项目制定了详细的测试方法,为导电滑环的有效检测奠定了很好的基础。     

高可靠性陶瓷轴承技术研究进展

陶瓷轴承具有长寿命、耐高温、耐腐蚀和超高速等优异的综合性能,已经在航空航天及装备制造领域中得到应用.介绍了陶瓷轴承的发展背景,归纳了陶瓷材料技术研究进展,概括了陶瓷滚动体毛坯和成品的无损探伤技术和方法,阐述了陶瓷滚动体表面低损伤加工的必要性,探讨了陶瓷轴承的润滑行为和热行为,提出了陶瓷轴承的失效模式和设计准则,分析了陶瓷轴承的结构和性能设计方法,给出了部分典型应用和极限性能试验情况,展望了高性能陶瓷轴承技术的发展趋势.为继续深化陶瓷轴承技术研究、攻克极限工况下的陶瓷轴承关键技术、发展面向工况的轴承设计制造技术、实现高性能陶瓷轴承的技术转化和推广应用、解决高端装备的公共轴承技术难题提供技术基础.     

Heliotropic dust rings for Earth climate engineering

This paper examines the concept of a Sun-pointing elliptical Earth ring comprised of dust grains to offset global warming. A new family of non-Keplerian periodic orbits, under the effects of solar radiation pressure and the Earth’s J₂ oblateness perturbation, is used to increase the lifetime of the passive cloud of particles and, thus, increase the efficiency of this geoengineering strategy. An analytical model is used to predict the orbit evolution of the dust ring due to solar-radiation pressure and the J₂ effect. The attenuation of the solar radiation can then be calculated from the ring model. In comparison to circular orbits, eccentric orbits yield a more stable environment for small grain sizes and therefore achieve higher efficiencies when the orbit decay of the material is considered. Moreover, the novel orbital dynamics experienced by high area-to-mass ratio objects, influenced by solar radiation pressure and the J₂ effect, ensure the ring will maintain a permanent heliotropic shape, with dust spending the largest portion of time on the Sun facing side of the orbit. It is envisaged that small dust grains can be released from a circular generator orbit with an initial impulse to enter an eccentric orbit with Sun-facing apogee. Finally, a lowest estimate of 1 × 10¹² kg of material is computed as the total mass required to offset the effects of global warming.     

激光陀螺磁特性研究

本文分析了激光陀螺磁敏感原理,研究了腔内激光束椭偏度的产生机理,设计了高消光比激光束椭偏度测量系统。实验结果表明,激光陀螺磁灵敏度大小与磁场方向有关,输出激光束的椭偏度越大,磁灵敏度越大。研究表明,通过减小输出激光束的椭偏度,可减小激光陀螺磁灵敏度,从而增强激光陀螺环境适应性,提高激光陀螺的成品率。     

锥面活塞环锥度测量方法和不确定度评定

介绍了一种新的锥面活塞环测量方法。该方法应用光电技术解决了测量中的关键问题。本文详述了测量原理、实验系统工作原理和测量不确定度评定。     

冷轧张应力分布模型及其在辊系变形计算中的应用

以往张应力分布计算多以实验为基础,或理论模型建立过程中采用了过多假设,使张应力分布计算精度受到很大限制,针对这些情况,提出利用变分法建立单元出口张应力计算模型,并与影响函数法相结合建立了冷轧前张力横向分布计算模型及辊系弹性变形计算模型,并开发了相应的计算程序.用该程序计算了某公司单机架可逆冷轧机的单位宽轧制力、辊间压力、轧件厚度以及张应力等的横向分布并进行了分析.实例计算表明,计算结果与生产实测数据吻合较好,证明了理论模型是实用可靠的.     

单通道控制旋转弹系统动力学建模与Hopf分岔

为准确预测旋转弹系统的锥形运动形态并判断其稳定性，提出一对鸭舵引起的气动不对称性以及可能引起复杂非线性动力学特性的非线性因素，建立能准确描述单通道控制旋转弹系统姿态运动的复数形式的动力学模型并分析讨论其动态稳定性条件。利用分岔理论对单通道控制旋转弹系统开展Hopf分岔研究，给出了Hopf分岔发生的判断准则；推导了用于判定极限环稳定的第一Lyapunov系数。数值仿真结果验证了条件的正确性与有效性并发现了拟周期运动及混沌运动。研究结果为旋转弹的控制参数设计及结构参数设计提供理论参考。     

固体发动机的密封问题

对固体火箭发动机密封的充分必要条件及密封界面上的应力分布进行了分析。为了提高密封的可靠性，对Ｏ形圈密封结构设计提出了若干建设性意见。     

基于数字仿真的再入飞行器滚转异常边界条件研究

提出了一种基于数字仿真的再入弹头滚转异常边界条件的确定方法。即：首先给出可精确描述考虑各种气动力（矩）系数、各种干扰源作用时的六自由度运动方程。针对各种干扰源及其组合作用，对某弹头的滚转异常现象作了大量的数字仿真。文中采用一种拟合方法，妥善处理了这些仿真结果，拟合出该弹头滚转异常边界条件的近似解析式     

High-resolution simulation for rotorcraft aerodynamics in hovering and vertical descending flight using a hybrid method

A high-resolution simulation tool for rotorcraft aerodynamics is developed by coupling CFD with a Vorticity Transport Model (VTM). An Eulerian-based CFD module is used to model the blade near body flowfield, and a Lagrangian-based VTM module is employed for vortex tracking in the far wake. The coupling procedure is implemented by transmitting vortex sources to the VTM module and feeding boundary conditions back to the CFD module. The presented CFD/VTM hybrid solver is firstly validated by hover cases of three different rotor configurations. Simulation results, including the blade surface pressure distribution, rotor downwash, and hover figure of merit, exhibit favorable correlations with available experimental data. Then, a rotor operated in vertical descending flight with a fixed collective pitch is investigated. It is shown that the CFD/VTM coupling method is suitable for rotor wake simulation. Wake instabilities (far wake breakdown in hover and toroidal wake pattern in the vortex ring state) are successfully demonstrated with a moderate computational cost.