多项式拟合在接收机频响补偿方面的应用

通过介绍作者在工作中使用多项式拟合进行接收机频响补偿并取得的良好效果，说明多项式拟合是一种非常有用的工具。     

舰面流场中起动位置对旋翼瞬态气弹响应影响

为研究舰面流场中直升机起动位置对旋翼瞬态气弹响应影响,通过CFD方法模拟得到舰面流场速度分布信息。旋翼动力学建模采用非线性准定常气动模型和中等变形梁假设,结合不同起动位置对动力学方程进行求解。结果表明:直升机起动位置越靠近舰艏和左舷,桨叶负向挥舞越大。在甲板中心1 m范围内,最靠近舰艏和左舷的位置负向最大位移可达159%旋翼半径,中心处负向最大位移仅为85%旋翼半径,源于靠近舰艏和左舷位置垂向气流变化梯度明显高于舰艉和右舷。研究表明舰面流场垂向气流变化梯度对旋翼瞬态气弹响应影响明显,改变直升机起动位置能有效降低旋翼瞬态气弹响应。     

Aeroelastic dynamic response of elastic aircraft with consideration of two-dimensional discrete gust excitation

Design loads generally require a one-dimensional discrete gust profile without consideration of the spanwise effect, and this profile cannot represent the true gust field exactly. For a high aspect ratio aircraft, two-dimensional gusts may cause critical load conditions, and approaches for calculating dynamic responses under two-dimensional discrete gust excitation are rarely presented. In this paper, a spanwise non-uniform vertical discrete gust field is established based on a one-dimensional ‘1-cos’ gust profile in reference to a DARPA proposal, while frequency and hybrid approaches to the dynamic response analysis of flexible aircraft under this two-dimensional gust excitation are presented. Solution techniques have been applied to a high aspect ratio aircraft to assess the different response characteristics with a comparison between one-dimensional and two-dimensional discrete gust field conditions. The results show that the two-dimensional discrete gust model produces a higher bending moment than that of the one-dimensional condition. Therefore, the critical load conditions that are derived from the two-dimensional discrete gust for high aspect ratio aircraft should be seriously considered. According to the analysis, an active control scheme to alleviate the bending loads caused by the two-dimensional gust is designed, and alleviation effects in different gust conditions are compared.     

针栓变推力固体火箭发动机动态响应特性研究

为了解针栓式固体发动机的动态响应特性,基于可变等效喉部面积的调控内弹道模型,研究了针栓型面及其调节过程对发动机动态响应的影响。结果表明:针栓式变推力固体发动机响应时间以及推力响应的动态特性与针栓移动速度、针栓型面以及推进剂压力指数密切相关。发动机响应时间由针栓移动时间和针栓移动造成的压力延迟时间组成;随针栓移动速度增大,针栓移动过程与压力延迟过程相对比重发生变化,使得响应时间先快速缩短后趋向于定值,由32ms缩短至11.6ms,而推力过冲逐渐增大,但在针栓打开过程中响应时间更短,推力过冲更大,并且计算表明压力和等效喉部面积的相对变化率决定了推力过冲;随着正压力指数的增大,压力调节范围增大,推力过冲和响应时间均增加,而负压力指数的推进剂明显缩短响应时间,抑制推力过冲;凸型面针栓能够缩短响应时间同时降低推力过冲,可根据等效喉部面积相对变化率获得最佳型面曲率,使得响应时间和推力过冲最小。     

改进的Kohonen 网络在航空发动机分类故障 诊断中的应用

针对传统Kohonen网络对未知样本识别时的不可辨识性和分类结果不惟一性问题,利用改进的Kohonen网络对航空发动机进行分类故障诊断,并利用混合粒子群优化算法对网络连接权值进行优化,以提高Kohonen网络在分类故障诊断中的通用性和容错能力。对GE90发动机的孔探图像纹理特征识别进行对比。结果表明:改进的Kohonen网络在分类故障诊断中有较强的实用性,分类准确率高于常用神经网络模型和支持向量机的。     

基于LQR的飞机纵向控制律设计

介绍了最优二次型理论 LQR,以及加权矩阵 Q的选取。建立了某型固定翼飞机的纵向小扰动方程,利用显模型最优二次型法设计了飞机的纵向控制律,对飞机的 C*响应进行了改善。利用低阶等效系统方法,对飞机的法向过载和俯仰角速率进行拟配,并对设计的控制律进行飞行品质的评价,仿真结果表明所设计的控制律符合 而现代控制理论可以得到系统的状态变量模型,相比éêê ê? GJB 185-86的相关规范。     

Effects of strong geomagnetic storms on Northern railways in Russia

Seventeen severe magnetic storms occurred in the period 2000 through 2005. In addition there was a major magnetic storm in March 1989. During each of these storms there was an anomaly in the operation of the system of Signalization, Centralization and Blockage (SCB) in some divisions of the high-latitude (∼58 to 64°N) Russian railways. This anomaly was revealed as false traffic light signals about the occupation of the railways. These signals on the Northern railways appeared exactly during the main phases of the strongest part of the geomagnetic storms characterized by high geomagnetic indices Dst and Kp (Ap). Moreover, the durations of these anomalies coincided with the period of the greatest geomagnetic disturbances in a given event. Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) during significant strengthening of geomagnetic activity are concluded as the obvious reasons for such kind of anomalies.     

虚拟维修仿真系统的设计与实现

为解决当前虚拟维修平台在处理维修任务时存在的不足，提出了虚拟维修仿真系统结构框架。将系统结构设计成主要由维修场景构建、维修任务和动作分解及维修性分析评价数据输出三个功能模块组成。基于Jack软件平台完成了系统开发。以某装备维修任务典型工况为例，对系统进行实例验证。结果表明：该系统能有效地加快维修过程的创建，改善了人机界面的交互功能，提高了虚拟维修仿真系统的智能化程度，基本满足了维修仿真的需求，具有可行性与实用性。     

结构故障诊断中的小波分解层数选取方法研究

小波变换被广泛的应用到结构故障诊断中,但尽管利用小波变换进行故障诊断效果很好,在实际操作过程中仍存在两个问题,即小波基函数的选择和最佳小波分解层数的选择。基于结构的动力系统,通过讨论结构动力响应、频率折叠及频率混淆对小波分解层数的影响,推导总结出一种小波分解层数的算法,并给出了其算法公式。     

基于程序集成及响应面模型的电机冷却性能优化

建立某60 kW电动汽车用永磁同步电机模型,理论分析得到最佳流道条数以及流道参数取值范围。以冷却流道宽度a、高度b作为设计变量,电机温升和流道进出口压差作为目标函数,通过Isight集成网格变形软件Sculptor和CFD计算软件Fluent,应用拉丁超立方设计方法创建样本点,并进行数据的自动提交仿真计算。根据得到的数据建立响应面模型,采用多岛遗传算法对近似模型寻优。优化后,电机温升和进出口压差分别下降了6.01%、6.81%,电机的性能和安全运行得到了保障。