一个控制超强电离辐射抗性开关基因的研究进展

电离辐射广泛存在于地球和空间,会引起生物体内的DNA损伤,导致机体突变甚至死亡.生物体的DNA损伤响应对于稳定基因组的完整性至关重要.耐辐射奇球菌因其超强的DNA修复能力成为研究DNA损伤修复的模式生物之一.PprI-DdrO系统是近年来发现的一种新型且高效的损伤响应途径,PprI作为响应损伤的重要开关蛋白,通过酶切D...     

基于响应面法的单元发动机喷注器优化设计

针对某新研单元发动机喷注器热阻优化的问题,采用仿真计算分析研究支架结构参数对支架热阻与结构强度的影响,并基于响应面法(RSM)对喷注器支架进行结构优化设计。计算结果表明:在计算范围内,对支架隔热性能影响最大的是支架高度,其次是支架厚度,最后是支架孔直径。随着支架高度的增加,支架热阻逐渐增大,而支架热阻则随着支架厚度与孔直径的增加而降低。对支架结构等效应力影响最大的是支架孔直径,其次是支架高度,最后是支架厚度,并且随着支架孔直径的增加,支架结构等效应力逐渐增大,而支架最大等效应力随着支架高度和厚度的增加而减小。通过采用响应面法改进后的支架在结构强度满足发动机力学环境的条件下,喷注器热阻得到明显提高。     

中心分级多点直喷燃烧室冷态流动特性研究

为了探究中心分级双旋流多点直喷燃烧室冷态流动特性,采用数值计算和实验方法进行研究,建立了回流区主要特征参数定量描述方法,分析了主/副模旋流的发展过程,并获得了头部之间相互干涉以及冷却空气与旋流空气之间的相互作用规律.结果表明:在中心分级双旋流矩形燃烧室(模型A)中形成了稳定的中心回流区,回流区扩张角为30°,有利于小工...     

人椅系统绕流流场的数值模拟

以某种成熟型号的弹射座椅为研究对象,对其进行合理简化、改进,获得了接近实体的人椅系统几何模型.借助CFD软件FLUENT,采用控制容积法,对N-S方程、壁面函数、标准湍流方程进行了求解.在验证计算数据与实验数据相吻合的基础上,考察了马赫数为0.2,0.6,1.2,攻角为0°60°,偏转角为0°30°条件下可压缩人椅系统绕流流场情况,得到了人椅系统绕流流场的流速、压力、马赫数、表面压力及气动力参数分布情况和变化规律.结果表明:高马赫数、零攻角、大偏转角对人体造成的损害程度最大.      

弹性机体起落架的动态性能仿真分析

 通过建立弹性机体的等效模型,导出了系统的运动微分方程;并在ADAMS/Aircraft环境中建立了虚拟样机,仿真出具有弹性机体的飞机着陆时的动态响应。仿真结果显示出弹性机体能起到吸收和耗散能量的作用,吸收了缓冲器功量的6.5%,并可以适当减轻着陆时的侧滑过载。对考虑弹性机体起落架系统进行了研究分析,得出机体的低阶弹性模态起到提高飞机起落架缓冲器效率的作用。该设计方法能够减小轮胎和缓冲器的受载,延长起落架寿命。此外,对传统起落架缓冲器设计准则进行了完善。     

VIP工艺预成型体的压缩响应(英文)

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process （VIP）, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIE This study aims at investigating the compression responses of different fabrics under dry or wet conditions. The main factors affecting the compression response under investigation include, the vacuum pressure, the loading and unloading repeatability on the preform, the layup design, the kinds of fabrics, and the resin viscosity. Besides, the effects of some internal factors such as nesting and elastic recovery of fibers, lubrication of resin, friction between fibers, and so on, are also studied. In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.     

现代雷达辐射源识别技术研究

对雷达辐射源进行准确识别是当前研究的重点课题之一,主要包括对雷达辐射源个体信号、雷达辐射源型号的识别.系统地介绍了当前用于识别雷达辐射源个体信号、雷达辐射源型号的几种常用方法,从理论上详细分析了它们的优缺点,并重点提出了脉内特征在现代雷达辐射源识别中的重要性.最后指出当前这一领域亟需解决的一些问题.     

Influence of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics

In this paper, two typical stealth aircraft concepts (wing fuselage blended and flying-wing) were designed. Then three gradually changed surface distribution models with the same plan-form for each concept were created. Based on the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA), the vertical polarization transmitting/vertical polarization receiving (VV) and horizontal polariza-tion transmitting/horizontal polarization receiving (HH) radar cross section (RCS) characteristics were simulated with five frequencies between 0.1 and 1.0 GHz. The influences and mechanisms of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics were investigated. The results show that for the wing fuselage blended concept, the VV RCS of this frequency range is higher than the HH RCS in most cases, while it is just the opposite for the flying-wing concept. As for the two aircraft concepts, the RCS levels of HH and VV both decrease with the frequency increasing, but the HH RCS has a faster downward trend. The surface distribution has little influ-ence on HH RCS characteristics. On the contrary, it has a significant impact on VV RCS charac-teristics, and the amplitude of the VV RCS increases with the surface thickness.     

IFSTA输出响应反馈法的极点配置

介绍空中飞行模拟试验机变稳纵向控制系统输出响应反馈法的极点配置，该方法可处理单输入一多输出系统中反馈量的个数小于方程阶数的极点配置问题，理论与实践表明：该方法在应用到单变量控制的变稳纵向控制系统中的极点配置时，具有足够高的精度。     

激光测振仪用于微梁和AFM探针振动测量

激光光纤测振仪将直径小于200μm的激光光斑会聚于Si微悬臂梁和AFM探针上，分别由静电场和PZT进行激振，实现了激光微结构振动特性非接触测量，并给出了测量结果。