先进制造技术应用与组织管理的关系研究

先进制造技术整合了企业内部运行与外部需求，在实现规模经济的基础上，强调生产制造适应更加细分市场的小批量、多品种的要求，同时强调快速适应变化、抢占先机的新产品导入，从而提高柔性，实现范围经济。但先进制造技术的应用必须与组织战略、组织结构和人力资源管理等环节相匹配，只有如此才能表现为一种“最佳实践”模式。     

一种飞行控制中控制分配的解决方案

针对现代飞控系统中的控制分配问题,提出了一种基于经典理论的最优化方法——有效集方法的控制分配方案,并建立了该方案的两种算法实现;简要描述了具有多个操纵面,考虑位置和速率约束的飞行控制中的控制分配问题,并将其转化为约束二次型规划问题进行研究;讨论了现有的几种控制分配解决方案;最后,以某型飞机为仿真模型,对新的和以前的几种控制分配方案的算法实现进行了对比仿真验证。仿真结果和数据统计表明,提出的这种基于有效集方法的控制分配解决方案对于实时飞行控制分配问题是切实可行且高效的。     

基于非线性动态逆的舰载机直接升力航迹控制

针对舰载机人工进场着舰精确轨迹控制中飞行员操纵负担重、着舰环境复杂的问题,提出采用非线性动态逆(NDI)先进控制方法设计基于直接升力的舰载机精确着舰轨迹控制律。首先,综合分析了"魔毯"技术的控制策略,从航迹调整和姿态保持的直接升力解耦控制角度出发,设计了两层NDI回路;然后,采用合理的控制分配方法实现直接升力的舵面分配。仿真结果表明,所提出的精确着舰控制方法能够有效实现"魔毯"式航迹操纵。     

一种多目标测控资源动态优化分配方法

为使有限的测控设备资源能够满足未来多目标测控能力的需求,对测控设备的初始跟踪目标分配、跟踪极限范围确定、引导信息优选和目标信息区分等关键技术展开研究,提出一套适用于多目标测控的资源动态优化分配方案,使得有限的测控设备资源得以充分利用,解决了多目标连射试验时由于测控资源数量有限和分配方案相对固定导致测控能力下降的问题,有利于规避多目标测控中测控资源短缺带来的风险。仿真结果表明,与传统固定资源分配方法相比较,该方法提高了测控资源利用率,且使引导数据切换更平稳,适应多目标测控技术的发展需求。     

A two-stage approach for managing actuators redundancy and its application to fault tolerant flight control

In safety-critical systems such as transportation aircraft, redundancy of actuators is introduced to improve fault tolerance. How to make the best use of remaining actuators to allow the system to continue achieving a desired operation in the presence of some actuators failures is the main subject of this paper. Considering that many dynamical systems, including flight dynamics of a transportation aircraft, can be expressed as an input affine nonlinear system, a new state representation is adopted here where the output dynamics are related with virtual inputs associated with the intended operation. This representation, as well as the distribution matrix associated with the effectiveness of the remaining operational actuators, allows us to define different levels of fault tolerant governability with respect to actuators’ failures. Then, a two-stage control approach is developed, leading first to the inversion of the output dynamics to get nominal values for the virtual inputs and then to the solution of a linear quadratic(LQ) problem to compute the solicitation of each operational actuator. The proposed approach is applied to the control of a transportation aircraft which performs a stabilized roll maneuver while a partial failure appears. Two fault scenarios are considered and the resulting performance of the proposed approach is displayed and discussed.     

AHP机场选址判断矩阵的一种构造方法

对AHP机场选址中专家或决策者给出的判断矩阵质量不高、一致性水平不满足要求的问题进行了研究。以1～9标度法则下同层因素相对重要性的内在逻辑关系为基础,结合机场选址因素众多的实际,提出基于一致性基准矩阵的判断矩阵构造方法。方法在充分利用专家或决策者比较有把握的判断信息的同时,能够有效克服专家或决策者作交叉判断时思维的不一致性,较好地解决AHP机场选址中判断矩阵的确定问题。     

涵道风扇式无人机的优先级控制分配

涵道风扇式无人机是一种冗余配置操纵面的飞行器，其控制分配问题通常使用伪逆法求解，然而伪逆法不能对任意可达的期望力矩都返回容许控制，使冗余的操纵面牺牲了部分控制能力。提出一种优先级控制分配方法，该方法先对期望力矩进行矢量分解并划分优先级，再求解约束最优化问题得到容许控制。相比于伪逆法，所提出的方法可对更大范围的期望力矩返回容许控制，而且当期望力矩不可达时，可以防止系统因执行器饱和而产生输出耦合。将所提出的方法应用到涵道风扇式无人机的控制分配中，仿真及飞行试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

Task allocation strategies for cooperative task planning of multi-autonomous satellite constellation

In recent years, the application of imaging satellites has entered a completely new stage, with the new demands such as rapid response to emergency events, observation of large-scale regional targets and multivariate data fusion, the multi-autonomous satellite constellation has been proposed. This paper first designs the structure of multi-autonomous satellite constellation, and a centralized-distributed structure is proposed. This structure could improve the dynamic response capacity of the whole constellation. Then, this paper adds adapted filtering mechanism to single autonomous satellite online scheduling algorithm to enhance its performance. This article also pays more attention on task allocation strategies of the master satellite in constellation, and ten different task allocation strategies based on five dimensions are analyzed by simulation experiments. At last, this paper extracts several characteristic features of the regular observation targets and designs a selector based on support vector machine (SVM). This selector could select an appropriate strategy according to the features of each experiment scenario.     

Formation of polymer micro-agglomerations in ultralow-binder-content composite based on lunar soil simulant

We report results from an experiment on high-pressure compaction of lunar soil simulant (LSS) mixed with 2–5?wt% polymer binder. The LSS grains can be strongly held together, forming an inorganic-organic monolith (IOM) with the flexural strength around 30–40?MPa. The compaction pressure, the number of loadings, the binder content, and the compaction duration are important factors. The LSS-based IOM remains strong from ?200?°C to 130?°C, and is quite gas permeable.     

高通量多波束通信卫星系统资源分配方法

资源分配是影响新一代高通量多波束通信卫星（HTMCS）系统效能发挥的关键问题。以往基于非柔性载荷以及用户容量需求均匀分布的静态、单维度资源分配方法已不能满足现实需求。围绕基于有效载荷资源提升系统效能这一核心目标，针对波束间干扰、柔性载荷以及用户需求非均匀分布特点，为高通量多波束通信卫星系统构建了功率和频带两维度联合优化资源分配模型，并实现了一种带有寻优控制策略的遗传算法求解模型。面向多类场景实例的仿真结果表明，本方法可以适应不同用户容量需求分布特点，为系统提供功率和频带资源联合优化解决方案。当用户需求总量分别为90Gbit/s、110Gbit/s及130Gbit/s时，相比平均、固定分配波束功率及频带资源，提出的方法可使系统未满足容量需求（UCD）分别减少71.09%、40.47%和16.31%，有效提升了系统效能。