基于OCP的实时自适应资源管理技术研究

无人飞行器的自主飞行是一个非常复杂的过程,未来的先进无人飞行器要求能够对外界的环境扰动和突发事件做出迅速的反应,这就对资源的分配与任务的调度有了更高的要求,传统的技术手段已经不能适应先进无人飞行器的要求,本文从先进无人飞行器对QoS(Quality of service,服务质量)的要求出发,着重介绍了一种基于全新的OCP(Open Control P latform,开放式控制平台)的实时自适应资源管理技术,在介绍了一种Anytim e任务的调度方案之后,给出了下一步工作的重点。     

弱测量数据下的关机时间估计及其精度分析

通过分析关机后无助推的飞行器落点预报的问题,可以知道落点的精度取决于关机点处的轨道参数,即时间、速度和位置的准确程度,其中关机时间是影响落点精度的主要因素。文章主要研究了在测量数据不完整或缺少的情况下对关机时间的估计问题,并对其精度作了分析,并给出了仿真结果。     

快速Max-Min公平带宽分配算法稳定性分析

高QoS的网络传输要以一个稳定的连接作为保证,这就要求资源分配算法要有良好的动态稳定性,但公平分配算法的稳定性还没有得到人们的普遍重视。鉴于Max-Min公平带宽分配方案的实现算法─渐次填充算法的收敛速度太慢,本文提出了快速Max-Min公平分配算法,该算法用多次平均值来快速逼近公平资源值,巧妙的回避了渐次填充算法步长和收敛速度间的矛盾,大大提高了收敛速度。最后,本文对该算法进行了摄动分析,并证明了该算法的稳定性。     

Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

基于效用最大化的DVB-RCS跨层动态带宽分配

针对已有效用函数的动态带宽分配(DBA)模型未考虑物理层信道条件来完成DVB-RCS(Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel via Satellite)卫星通信网的DBA,从而导致吞吐量下降这一缺点,本文提出一种跨层效用函数DBA模型.该模型建立基于信道条件的效用函数,以实现效用最大化的DBA,因此转化为非线性整数规划问题的求解.同时提出一种基于等效用增量的Greedy迭代算法求解该问题,求出效用最大化的带宽分配向量,降低了传统Greedy算法的计算量.仿真结果表明该模型在保证回传信道卫星终端(Return Channel Satellite Terminal,RCST)用户公平性的同时,提升DVB-RCS卫星通信网的吞吐量.     

飞行器进近中的自适应协同传输与节点选择

针对单中继非再生放大转发(AF)的进近飞行器协同传输网络,在给出系统模型后,推导并分析了系统的输出信噪比(SNR)表达式,得到了中继节点参与协同传输的条件,提出了一种自适应的协同传输方案.目的节点判断是否采用中继传输并将结果发送到中继节点,中继节点根据接收到的信息调整传输模式.在此基础上,针对多节点正交性协同传输会显著...     

我国建立高绩效政府的路径选择

高绩效政府是指政府在履行行政责任的过程中，在注重社会公平的基础上，能够积极回应公众要求，追求公众满意，以相同或更少的资源获得公共产出的最大化。我国建立高绩效政府的路径有：一是继续推进行政体制改革，主要是对行政权力的进一步定位和划分；二是进一步完善制度环境，如人大监督制度、社会监督制度；三是运用科学的管理工具，如绩效评估、全面质量管理；四是加强政府人力资源管理，主要是培养有效的公共管理者、有效地利用激励和建立学习型政府组织。     

导弹复合控制系统的模糊逻辑控制分配

针对空空导弹复合控制系统中的控制分配问题,提出了一种模糊逻辑控制分配算法。采用动态面控制方法设计了复合控制量的控制律。在设计过程中,利用扩张状态观测器估计汇总不确定项,并采用光滑二阶滑模控制算法设计了控制律,达到了提高鲁棒性和削弱抖振现象的目的。应用模糊逻辑控制分配算法将复合控制量分解为直接力控制指令和舵偏角控制指令。为了检验所设计的复合控制系统的控制效果,对采用基于模糊逻辑控制分配算法的复合控制系统和传统的气动力控制系统进行了对比仿真实验。仿真结果表明,所设计的复合控制系统具有更好的控制效果。     

Optimal multi-site selection for a PV-based lunar settlement based on a novel method to estimate sun illumination profiles

Recently, space organizations have considered the Moon to host lunar bases. Such bases require power and energy to function. However, the efficient and safe use of the energy resources on the Moon is a huge challenge. Space photovoltaic (PV) power systems are appealing technologies due to their maturity and high solar energy availability at some locations on the Moon. The effectiveness of these PV systems depends on their selenographic location, which might necessitate the deployment of energy storage technologies to cover the base’s energy demand. Some analysts have proposed the installation of PV modules on kilometers-tall towers near the lunar poles to harvest more solar energy and limit the need for energy storage systems (ESSs). Alternatively, this paper proposes to harvest the energy from multiple sites in the lunar South Pole region using a novel technique to compute the Sun illumination profile and the LOLA topographic databases to compute the terrain elevations. The proposed algorithm seeks the most optimal configuration of sites and tower heights to minimize the longest night period and total distance between the sites. This study assesses groups of 1 to 6 sites assuming the use of towers having heights of 10, 100, and 500 [m]. The time horizon for the analysis is one Axial Precession Cycle, which is approximately 18.6 years. According to the results, a system of two sites with a separation of 42.05 [km] and towers of 500 [m] height has a maximum darkness period of only 3 [h] while another solution proposes a system of three sites with towers of 10 [m] that removes the need of EES (solar eclipse periods by the Earth are not considered). The proposed technique is suitable for engineering applications, such as base planning and operation management.     

资源约束下的反导任务迭代收敛特性

为提高反导任务执行效率,研究反导任务的总量模型和迭代收敛规律,利用任务转移矩阵定量描述反导任务之间的联系与作用强度.引入任务量完工比例参数表征协同反导特点,建立任务总量模型,揭示反导任务迭代收敛规律,深入探究影响收敛的主要因素.基于资源约束和时间优化的视角,确定任务关键度,规划任务优先级,优化资源配置,调控反导任务迭代收敛速度.结合实例验证了任务总量模型和迭代收敛规律是合理可行的,为计算和优化反导任务提供了理论依据和具体对策.