谐振式微机械惯性传感器

对几种典型的谐振式加速度微传感器和微陀螺的结构、工作原理等方面进行了概述，分析了各自的应用特点。从中反映出谐振式微惯性传感器具有优良的特性，必有广阔的应用和发展前景。     

无线局域网测试系统研究

针对LAN/LXI接口仪器仪表的不断出现,从充分发挥其效能的角度出发,介绍了利用无线宽带路由器、LAN/LXI仪器和笔记本无线网卡构建无线局域网测试系统的方法,对路由器功能作用、无线路由器基本配置、笔记本无线网卡设置,从参数的含义和设置过程进行了详细的描述。以8846A数字电压表为例,说明了在LabVIEW开发环境对LAN/LXI仪器进行无线远程控制的程序设计,展现了网络技术已不断渗透到仪器仪表行业,打破了测试系统受行业和地域范围限制,其应用前景备受关注。     

固定小翼颤振激励系统激励力建模研究

通过基于双时间方法求解非定常欧拉方程得到固定小翼激励力源数据,分析了这种新型颤振激励系统工作原理,对固定小翼新型颤振激励系统工作原理的分析,建立了激励力简化计算模型。可实现M=0.3～0.5飞机稳定飞行状态下激励力载荷计算,大大简化了计算过程,精度足够满足工程分析,可满足试飞数据实时处理的需要。     

Relationship Between Corrosion Level of Steel Bar and Diameter of Corroded Sensing Steel Wire in Wireless Sensor

A kind of wireless sensor was previously developed,which is powered and transmit signals wirelessly instead of using an electrical connection to the embedded reinforcement.Based on this technique,the relationship between diameters of corroded sensing steel wires and corrosion levels of steel bars is established by experiments.Quadratic function is utilized to fit the experiment results,and the correlation coefficients are all larger than 0.95.Estimated corrosion levels of commonly used steel bars are given for different diameters of corroded sensing steel wires fractured due to corrosion.     

A Self-organizing Bearings-only Target Tracking Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network

In the bearings-only target tracking, wireless sensor network (WSN) collects observations of the target direction at various nodes and uses an adaptive filter to combine them for target tracking. An efficient network management is necessary to gain an optimal tradeoff between locating accuracy and energy consumption. This article proposes a self-organizing target tracking algorithm to select the most beneficial subset of nodes to track the target at every snapshot. Compared with traditional methods, this scheme avoids the need for keeping global position information of the network as in greedy selection. Each node judges its future usefulness depending on the knowledge of its own position and using simple mathematics computation. Simulations indicate that this scheme has locating accuracy comparable to the global greedy algorithm. Also, it has good robustness against node failure and autonomous adaptability to the change of the network scale. Furthermore, this algorithm consumes limited energy because only a portion of nodes partakes in the selection at every snapshot.     

基于C8051单片机的多路温度无线遥测系统

基于C8051F020单片机和DTD465无线数传模块设计了多路温度双向无线遥测系统.温度测量采用铂电阻;无线数传模块基于FSK调制,采用高效前向纠错信道编码技术;系统为低功耗设计.介绍了测量站和主控站的软件,以及数据通信协议.系统已成功地应用于汽车导航实验中,使用结果表明,本系统软硬件设计完善,可靠性高,使用方便.     

均匀气体中内自由度激发松弛与离解反应的直接统计模拟

空间均匀气体内自由度的激发松弛及离解反应,用直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法进行了数值模拟。为模拟非弹性碰撞,采用与变径刚球模型(VHS)相结合的Larsen-Borgnakke模型。振动能与转动能分别考虑,为此发展了一种对有奇异性的分布的取样法,即积累分布-取舍联合法。确定了与实验松弛时间相符的非弹性碰撞数Z_V,Z_R,得到了有转动、振动激发耦合的离解反应的满意的直接模拟。     

壁面振荡对边界层分离的影响

流动分离的控制是当今流体力学领域的一个十分重要的研究课题,本文研究外激发小扰动对基本定常分离流的二阶时均整流效应,结果表明:在合适的St/Re比值下,一个足够大振幅的激发扰动可以推迟甚至抑制分离的发生。     

内部声激励对汽车减阻降噪的研究

减小汽车行驶中的空气阻力，抑制行驶时的气动噪声具有十分重要的意义。汽车车身模型风洞实验表明，用内部声激励可获得有效的减阻效果，而且还能起到抑制气动噪声的效果。实验得出声激励的频率、强度、位置等参数与减阻率的关系，以及有、无声激励时模型表面压力系数分布情况，还得到了声激励对气动噪声频谱特性影响的有关规律。